(江苏专版)2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第27练科技类(一)

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(完整word版)2019年江苏高考英语真题(含答案),推荐文档

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_____ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届高考英语阅读理解精选细做：科技类

科技类1、 A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunat ely, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.1.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It's delicate.B.It's expensive.C.It's complex.D.It's portable.2.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.3.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet's center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet2、After ye ars of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It’ s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today’ s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car’ s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that’s not how it works. The 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that i s produced when the car’s brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probabl y wouldn’t happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OFGAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The hybrid car will be put on the market.B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.C.When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.D.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.2.According to the passage, the word “hybrid” refers to ________.ording to the passage, the word "hybrid" refers to ________.A. a high-tech discoveryB.energy savingC.a new inventionD.a combination of two things3.“Regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because ________.A.it allows the car to come to a quick stopB.it gives the driver a smoother rideC.it produces energy to charge the batteryD.it can control the speed of the car4.Which of the following is right about the EPA?A.They designed hybrid cars.B.They outlawed (宣布……为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels.C.They set important guidelines that help control pollution.D.Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.5.Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?A.They use less gas than regular cars.B.They' re safer to drive than most cars.C.They're more modern than other cars.D.They cost less than regular cars.3、Getting stitched(缝合)up by Dr.Robot may one day be reality.Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling,the strings.Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars,the medical research is part of a move towardautonomous surgical robots,removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch,plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs,the robotic arm performed at least as well,and in some cases a bit better,as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的)tissue.“The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons,”said Dr.Kim who led the project.“If you hav e all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon,can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done.”If you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system,you might think robots already are operating.Not really.Today many hospitals offer,robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand,typically,to operate through tiny openings in the body.But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial,as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine.They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull.But the approach wasn’t perfect.In the living animals,the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none.Kim said the robot can be sped up.Fie hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.1.What’s the best title for the text?A.A new robotic systemB.A new-style way of stitchingC.The newly-designed driverless vehiclesD.Robot surgeons one step closer to reality2.What will surgeons do when Dr.Robot is used in surgery?A.They can help pull the strings.B.They rest at the bedside.C.They join in when necessary.D.They perform other surgery.3.Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_________.A.they can be out of controlB.they will take shorter timeC.they may be expensive to useD.they are likely to cause great pain4.What can we infer from the text?A.Dr.Robot can take the place of surgeons.B.Dr.Robot will be developed at a fast pace.C.Dr.Robot has been tested with human trials.D.Dr.Robot can free doctors’hands i n the operation.4、 A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn’t understand why more people aren’t accepting them. “I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol,” the taxi driver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year.The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. “A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving,” he said. “Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less.”While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it’s nearly paid for itself. “For cab drivers, it’s a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness,” he said.Terrence has no complaints about the car. “I l ove it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it—you just jump in and go. The maintenance(保养)is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics(机修工).”Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. “I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. It’s not promoted at all for the public to understand—it’s simplifying the actual owning of a car—you don’t have to do so many things to own it and run it, it’s just so much simpler. Why wouldn’t the government promote such a thing?”1.How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, according to the Toyota spokesman?A.$30B.$20C.$10D.$72.Terrence’s problem with his HEV at the moment is about the ________.A.speedB.powerC.priceD.service3.When saying “extraordinary”, Terrence thinks it is ________.A.understandableB.wonderfulC.doubtfulD.unbelievable4. What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars?A.The difficulty in servicing the car.B.The restriction of the government.C.The lack of information about HEV.D.The inconvenience with charging the car.5、Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holidaywithout feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond(紧密联系)with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings.” He said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets ne edn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1.What does the underlined part “sit well with” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Be refused by.B.Be beneficial to.C.Receive support from.D.Make a difference to.2.Who is fond of keeping robot pets?A.Those who are not fearful of real animals.B.Those who grew up with living beings.C.Those who will develop strong bond with their machines.D.Those who are often exposed to smart technology.3.What may be the best title for the text?A.Robot pets are comingB.The popularity of robot petsC.Living pets are dying outD.The advantages of robot toys6、Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, and finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never c omplain, they don’t require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Development of RobotsB.The Discovery of Space ExplorationC.No Robots, No Space ExplorationD.Robots Are Used in Space Exploration2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.B.It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.C.Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.D.Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.3.The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “______”A.remainB.bearC.defeatD.develop4.What is the writer's attitude in this passage?A.Negative(消极的)B.Critical(批判性的)C.Subjective(主观的)D.Objective(客观的)7、US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon. The mission (任务) is planned for late 2018. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, "This presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years."The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of America's NASA space agency had made the plan possible. Mr. Musk said, "The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them." Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration."We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next one―with crew―was expec ted in the second quarter of 2018," the rich businessman and inventor said, "The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some risk here. They're certainly not childish, and we'll do everything we can to reduce that risk, but it's not zero."The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon, scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond. However, the mission will not involve a lunar landing. "If NASA decided totake part in a lunar fly-by mission, then the agency would have privilege," Mr. Musk said. The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.1.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.The two tourists can't afford to fly around the moon.B.Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration.C.Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.D.The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow speed.2.The agency has privilege because ______A.it needs co-operation with Mr. MuskB.it has previous technical skillsC.it will be able to remove all the risksD.it has to make money for research3.Where can you most probably read the text?A.In a textbook.B.In a science fiction.C.In a travel brochure.D.On a news website.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Coming Moon Trip of Two Private CitizensB.An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First TimeC.A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to 'Land on the MoonD.Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon8、 A 10-year-old boy rides his bicycle slowly to a busy crossing. In front of him, cars and SUVs speed by, without pausing. He waits for a gap in traffic. When he sees one, he pushes off, gaining speed. But by the time he's halfway across, a car is almost coming in front of him. He makes it to the other side—but just barely. This scene usually happens across the country, but in this case, it occurred in a completely safe environment.The bike is stationary. The street is actually a laboratory at the University of Iowa, surrounded by three huge screens. The ‘‘ cars ’’ are 3-D virtual images. And the entire process is observed byresearchers who are trying to understand the factors that put children at risk when crossing the street on a bike or on foot.Crossing the street is one of the first experiences in a child's life. The researchers in Iowa are looking to learn more about that decision-making process with the goals that include giving parents information that could help them when they’re discus sing safety with young children. The risks children face on the road are real: 531,340 children were injured in 2014 on a bicycle.Most of the data the team has collected focus on children crossing the street on bicycles. Researchers record when kids believe it's safe to cross the street, children in the 10-12-year-old group often are actually close to adults in terms of the gaps they think safe to cross. The problem is how well they are able to act on those judgements.“Their timing of movement is not as good as adults,” Plumert, one of the researchers said. "They delay when they start crossing. As a result,they actually have less time to spare before the next car comes."When adults anticipate(预见) a gap in traffic after an approaching car passes, they'll actually begin crossing while that car is still in front of them. Children wait until that first car hasgone by completely, giving them less time to cross before the next car nears.1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.An experiment being done on kids riding bikes.B.An accident which happened at a busy crossing.C.A scene which was filmed on a country road.D.A terrible case made up by a group of researchers.2.What does the underlined word "stationary" most probably mean?A.Moving slowly.B.Speeding up.C.Remaining still.D.Being in danger.3.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Riding a bicycle poses a risk to children.B.Crossing a street on foot is very safe to kids.C.Parents know little about safety on the road.D.Drivers often fail to spot the cycling children.4.What is the result of the experiments?A.Children’s judgement on distance is usually not correct.B.Children usually cross while the car is still in front of them.C.Children can’t wait for the approaching cars to pass by.D.Children have less time to cross by waiting for the cars to go by completely.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.推理判断题。

2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第28练科技类二word版本

第28练科技类（二）[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．She is mixing the ________(mix) of flour and water.2．A cheap table can be________(改变) by an interesting cover.3．He invented a lot of things in his life，and his ________ changed the way people lived.(invent)4．He was back in the office，________(更新) the work schedule on the computer.5．He ________(预言) that an earthquake was coming.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Traditional exercises like situp s，pressups and pullups are great for strengthening the body，________ you do them properly.(2016·南京、盐城一模) A．since B．unlessC．providing D．considering7．You can’t use the machine today because some parts ________ this week.A．are replaced B．are being replacedC．have replaced D．are replacing8．It’s important for the figures________regularly.A．to be updated B．to have been updatedC．to update D．to have updated9．—He wants to be a great painter one day.—His dream will________sooner or later.A．come true B．realizeC．come out D．publish10．I hope that full advantage is ________ of our library.A．made B．claimedC．taken D．broughtⅠ.完形填空Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people __1__，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see __2__ what they are all doing.Ofcourse，being __3__ it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet，__4__ there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing __5__，reading articles and listening to music，and I’m sure that as soon as they __6__ from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.There is a constant __7__ to everyone in the world，__8__ you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently，my smartphone broke and had to be __9__ to the warehouse for __10__ for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really __11__，basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends.All I coulddo on this phone was to send __12__，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn’t mind not having constant __13__ about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite __14__ and it allowed me to spend more time __15__ my surroundings—I could __16__my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.__17__，I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again，__18__ to finding out what everyone is doing and __19__ my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and __20__ I ever got my smartphone back...1．A.present B．asleepC．disabled D．opposite2．A.exactly B．carefullyC．immediately D．sensitively3．A.crowded B．farawayC．outdoors D．underground4．A.and B．butC．so D．or5．A.cards B．recordsC．games D．jokes6．A.survived B．separated C．suffered D．emerged7．A.approach B．connection C．access D．communication8．A.as far as B．as long asC．as soon as D．as well as9．A.given away B．left behind C．sent off D．sold out10．A.change B．recycleC．repair D．use11．A.cheap B．familiarC．modern D．old12．A.emails B．messagesC．photos D．signals13．A.actions B．worriesC．updates D．complaints14．A.boring B．embarrassing C．inspiring D．refreshing15．A.getting across B．looking after C．taking in D．thinking about 16．A.cost B．enjoyC．waste D．save17．A.However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore18．A.opposed B．equalC．addicted D．blind19．A.burdening B．devotingC．sparing D．wasting20．A.insist B．forgetC．deny D．admitⅡ.阅读理解(2016·南通一模)The idea came to Ralph Liedert while he was sweating in the Californian sunshine，having been standing with his daughter for over an hour in a queue for a ride at Disneyland.What，he thought，if his Tshirt had a cooling system he could turn on，at the tap of a smart phone app，when he needed it.Luckily，Mr Liedert does have the means to make the dream reality，for he works at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland，as one of a team there studying the rapidly growing field of microfluidics(微流控技术)．Cooling vests already exist(used by racing drivers，motorcyclists and people who work in hot conditions)．But the tubes through which the cooling water is being pumped，and the vests’need to be connected to outside units that cool this water，make them huge and clumsy.Mr Liedert thought VTT’s microfluidics department could do things better.As its name suggests，microfluidics is the art of building devices that handle tiny amounts of liquid.Inkjetprinter cartridges(喷墨打印机墨盒) are a familiar example.Less familiar，but also important，are “labsonachi p”(芯片实验室)．These are tiny analytical devices that transport fluids such as blood through channels half a millimetre or less in diameter(直径)，in order to carry them into what holds analytical reagents(试剂)．Sensors，then detect the resulting reactions and provide an instant analysis of a sample(样本)．Designing labsonachip is the VTT microfluidics department’s day job.One of its chips，for example，can tell whether water is affected by the bacteria that cause Legionnaires’ disease.The department’s biggest contribution to the field，though，is to have developed a way of printing microfluidic channels onto large rolls of thin，flexibleplastic.It works by passing the plastic between two heated rollers，one of which contains raised outlines of the required channels.As the rollers squeeze the plastic they create a pattern of channels into one surface.A second plastic film is then melted over the top as a cover.This process might，thought Mr Liedert，be suitable for printing a microfluidic cloth that was thin enough and pleasant enough to wear as a cooling vest.The group’s first model showed that such a material could indeed be made and used to circulate cooled water.They are also looking at ways the water being circulated through the microchannels might be cooled.They have identified two.One u ses a small heatexchange r，the details of which they are keeping secret at this stage.The other employs evaporation(蒸发)．It thus works in the same way that heat from circulating blood is removed by the evaporation of sweat.Whichever cooling system is applied，the electronics needed to power and control it would be shrunk into a small package contained on the back of the vest.This could be operated by hand or，as Mr Liedert originally envisaged in his Californian queue，by a wireless link to a smart phone.Moreover，what can cool down can also，if run in an opposite way，warm up.In Finland，where winter temperatures fall as far as －50 ℃，that might be the technology’s killer app.21．Microfluidics has been used in ________.A．racing cars B．printing industryC．testing material D．clothing industry22．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．VTT is a company which mainly works on the research into microfluidics B．the new cooling vest of VTT will be smaller and work more effectively C．the technology of microfluidics may have a positive effect on medical science D．heatexchanger as well as the way of evaporation will be used to cool the wearer23．________plays the key role in making the new cooling vest.A．The special cloth B．The cooling systemC．The tiny liquid D．The wireless link24．The underlined word “envisaged” most likely means “________”．A．imagined B．discoveredC．viewed D．planned答案精析第28练科技类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.mixture 2.transformed 3.inventions 4.updating5．predictedⅡ.6.C [providing是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“假如……，以……为条件”。

2019江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(带话题作文热点,答案解析,很实用)

阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AMemory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barbershop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barbershop across the street from my office.We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people's forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks” of our memory can cause us great trouble.21．If you want to have a good memory, you should ________．A．force yourself to remember thingsB．make a conscious effort of practice and exercise C．never stop learningD．try hard to remember things22．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B．One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C．The writer remembered to lock the door.D．The writer remembered unlocking the front door.23．Which can be inferred from the text?A．If you improve your memory, memory can't trick you.B．The author went to the same barbershop to get a haircut.C．Memory can trick people in different ways.D．Absent-mindedness surely causes us trouble.24．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A．The Key to a Good MemoryB．“Tricks” of MemoryC．The Dangers of ForgetfulnessD．The Dangers of Absent-mindednessBThe discovery of a dwarfed (矮个的) “human being” who lived in Flores, Indonesia (印度尼西亚), up to 18，000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family. This “Flores Human” was three feet tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp (黑猩猩), yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives. They seemed to have made tools, worked together to find food and cook it, and perhaps even buried the dead with ceremony.It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member. The tools are like those formerly seen only with European fossils (化石) from our own species, Homo sapiens (智人), and the oldest of them were made 94，000 years ago. Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 40，000 years ago, much too late to be responsible for the tools. If this_tiny_human made the tools, then the inside structure (结构) of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimp's, despite being just a third the size of ours.This “new human” was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus (直立人). When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, a process known as island dwarfing. Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping —even improving —mental ability? Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.Has the “Flores Human” even shown the ability of language? “I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools, use fire, and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication.” says Wills. Did “Flores Human” possess t he basic components of human culture，such as the burying of the dead with ceremony? Emiliano Bruner of the Institute points out that Indonesia's hot, wet environment is bad for fossilization. It is reasonable to assume, he says, that the 18，000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well preserved because she was buried with special care.25．According to the passage, “Flores Human” ________．A．lived a partly human lifeB．was a branch of Homo sapiensC．used tools before Homo sapiens arrivedD．had a brain as a common chimp's26．The underlined part “this tiny human” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．A．a chimp B．Flores HumanC．Homo sapiens D．Homo erectus27．This passage mainly talks about ________．A．the tools made by “Flores Human”B．the lang uage used by “Flores Human”C．the evolution of “Flores Human”D．the major surprising findings about “Flores Human”28．According to the passage, it is believed that “Flores Human” ________．A．was dwarfed by its enemiesB．could use languageC．left a lot of fossils in hot and wet environmentD．reached Flores 40，000 years agoCMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world's best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte's attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.29．We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is ________．A．green outside and sweet insideB．good-looking outside and soft insideC．yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD．a little softer outside and sweeter inside30．Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A．It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B．It was less sweet but good for health.C．It was developed by Del Monte.D．It was used as medicine.31．The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something ________．A．that people enjoy eatingB．that is always presentC．that is difficult to getD．that people use as a gift32．We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte ________．A．allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB．succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC．tried hard to control the pineapple marketD．planned to help the other companiesDDarwin's frogs are a family of small frogs found on the southwest coast of South America. They were named after Charles Darwin, who happened to see one of the two species in 1834.These creatures usually reach a size of only 3 cm in length. They are mostly green frogs, and have long, narrow noses. When threatened, they roll over and play dead until the danger has passed, looking like dead leaves.Darwin's frogs are the only known species of frogs where males can get “pregnant”. They swallow their babies into their vocal sacs (声囊), protecting them from enemies until they have become fully grown. But nothing can protect them from a deadly fungus (真菌), which has helped push one of the two species of these frogs to probable extinction, and driven a decline (下降) in the second variety, new research shows.Researchers looked at museum specimens (标本) of both species and found that the fungus started showing up in these and other frogs in the 1970s, about when populations of both began to decline, according to a study published in the journal PLOS ONE. One of the species, the northern Darwin's frog, hasn't been seen since 1980 and is likely extinct. “The fungus is probably the main reason for the frog's disappearance，” said Marcus Rowcliffe, a researcher at the Zoological Society of London.The southern Darwin's frog is still around, but has declined faster than previously thought in recent years. The researchers found that a small percentage of them were infected with the fungus, although at lower rates than other species. This could mean that the fungus more easily kills them. They also found that populations of Darwin's frogs were lower in areas with higher rates of fungal infection. In 2007, 30 wild southern Darwin's frogs were caught to be raised in Germany, but all of them died from the fungus. The International Union for Conservation of Nature, an environmentalgroup, called the fungus the worst infectious disease ever recorded among animals with backbones.33．What can we learn about Darwin's frogs?A．They usually live on dead leaves. B．They are big with long, narrow noses.C．They were named after their discoverer. D．They can be seen everywhere in the America.34．Darwin's frogs are unusual because ________．A．both females and males can get pregnant B．they eat their own babies when in danger C．male frogs help raise the young in their mouthsD．they are the only animals infected with thefungus35．According to the text, the northern Darwin's frog ________．A．suffered greatly from a fungus B．is likely to survive the infectionC．has already disappeared from the earth D．began to decline in the early 20th century 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(江苏专版)2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第9练语言学习类(二)

（江苏专版）2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第9练语言学习类（二）Ⅰ.语境填词1．To speak English ________(fluent)，you had better read as many English articles as you can.2．Find out more about the history of ________(culture) Revolution，including videos，interesting articles，and pictures.3．The injured man mounted(爬上) his horse with ________(difficult) and then went to look for a doctor.4．If something ________(迷惑) you，you do not understand it and feel confused.5．She knew a little French and she gave the French word its ________(pronounce)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to ________ the matter.A．look up B．look intoC．look through D．look for7．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday；otherwise I ________ him up on time.A．will pick B．are pickingC．would pick D．would have picked8．I want to buy a pair of shoes to ________ this suit.A．go over B．go throughC．go with D．go after9．Take the medicine three times a day.________ your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours.A．Cure B．CommentC．Consult D．Challenge10．In our daily life，many headaches can be avoided if we know how to ________ the things we cannot do and then decisively let go of them immediately.A．clarify B．distinguishC．identify D．acknowledgeⅠ.阅读理解ACANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS？Every one of us gets so used to punctuation marks that not many of us give them a second thought.Actually，the ancient Greeks wrote this way.The lack of punctuation marks probably didn’t bother good readers，though.As they read，they just put pauses where they fit best.Also at this time，sentences switched directions.A sentence read from left to right.The next one read right to left，and then left to right again，etc.The ancient Romans sometimes punctuated like this：They·put·something·that·can·separate·words·in·a·sentence.The word punctuation actually comes from this idea and the Latin word punctum，which means a dot.When the 5th century arrived，there were just two punctuation marks：spaces and points.The spaces separated words while the points showed pauses in reading.Then in the 13th century，a printer named Aldus Manutius tried to standardize punctuation.Healways used a period for a complete stop at the end of a sentence.He used a slash(/) to indicate a short pause.Over time，that slash was shortened and curled，and it became the modern comma(逗号)．Since that time，other marks have enlarged the punctuation family.The exclamation mark(感叹号) comes from the Latin word io.It means “exclamation of joy”．The question mark originally started out as the Latin word questio，meaning question.Eventually，scholars put it at the end of a sentence to show a question.Punctuation even keeps changing nowadays.New marks are coming into existence，and old punctuation marks are used in new ways.Take for example the “interrobang”．This 1962 invention combines the question mark and exclamation mark for times when writers want both.For example，“She did what？！” or “How much did you pay for that dress？！” Obviously，the interrobang is not widely used or recognized yet，but its invention shows that English is not yet finished with its punctuation.1．From the first paragraph，we can know that________.A．good readers had trouble reading without punctuation marksB．a sentence always read from left to right in ancient GreeceC．ancient Greeks switched the direction of punctuation marksD．the use of punctuation marks can date back to ancient times2．The passage is developed________.A．by time B．by spaceC．by comparison D．by importance3．We can learn from the passage that________.A．ancient Romans didn’t use any punctuation marksB．exclamation and question marks came from LatinC．spaces and slashes were already used before the 5th centuryD．Aldus Manutius first started to use commasBDyslexia is a learning disorder，it interferes with the ability to recognize words，and for some readers to understand what they have read.Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United States.Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and letters backwards in the wrong order.But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses，from seeing something to hearing something.The studysuggests something that might help dyslexic people learn more quickly—play video games.Vanessa Harrar of Britain’s University of Oxford led the study.She repo rted the findings in the journal Current Biology.The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.In the study，Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia and 19 others without reading problems.The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound，saw a light or experienced both together.Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions.She found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound.But the dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time，this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.Doctor Harrar feels like playing action video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly.“Video game types of things pop out of here and there，they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly，and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing.So，the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly，” said Harrar.When children learn the alphabet，they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound，or they see and hear the letter at the same time.The study shows that dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.4．According to Doctor Harrar’s study，the dyslexic people have difficulty in________.A．recognizing wordsB．reading words backwardsC．writing letters in orderD．shifting from seeing to hearing5．Which factor affects the way dyslexic children are taught to read?A．They react more slowly to a single picture or sound.B．They react as fast as others to a single picture or sound.C．It takes them longer to react to sounds and pictures together.D．It is difficult for them to understand before seeing the word.6．How does the author suggest dyslexics are taught based on the research finding?A．By putting hearing previous to seeing.B．By training the attention on games.C．By seeing first and then hearing later.D．By moving the eyes around the screen.7．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Video Games Might Help DyslexicsB．Dyslexia Affects Attention between SensesC．Video Games Can Train the Attention SystemD．Dyslexics Might Learn Better through SoundⅡ.佳作背诵(语言学习)假设你们班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。

(全国用)2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第27练科技类(一)

（全国用）2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第27练科技类（一）单词识记：accelerate accessible mobile modernautomatic breakthrough spacecraftsucceedbrilliant click demanddrawbackelectronic engine experimentfunctionfundamental introduce supportrevolution短语扫描：make a breakthrough取得突破have a good memory记忆力好take/leave a message for sb.为某人传话/留言get the message 领悟；理解；明白别人的暗示with the development of 随着……的发展change one’s life改变某人的生活explore for探测perform a function履行职责carry out 实行；执行compared to/with与……相比[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．He is a great (succeed) as a writer，but a failure as a father.2．A small， (brilliant) colored bird flashed into view.3．He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.4．My (experiment) show that light or heat is attractive.5．She (introduce) a suggestion that the committee should meet every week.6．The key to the problems is to make breakthrough with a clear aim.7．He’s not here.Will you leave a message him?8．With the development science，computer will be used more widely.9．The teacher talked to the students about being on time，and most of them got message.10．Many women know how to carry repairs on their cars.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·广东中山一中统测)In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chineseaudience.Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows,1. (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2. (main) based on simple facts.First，they care3.social concerns.Second，without exception，they explore a perfect balance betweenthe international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights，much room 4. (leave) for improvement.Above all,5. (commerce) interests often outweigh educationalpurposes，causing many complaints about the 6. (bearable) advertisements.In addition，some sharp remarks，7. they are eyecatching，may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion，such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely8.(entertain) the public.9. is expected，these programs should be positivein their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile，the 10. (medium) should alsosafeguard the values of our society.Ⅱ.短文改错Victor was traveling in a train for his parents.All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him.After some time，he removed his shoes to take him a nap.After waking up，he found one of his shoes missing.He started crying unhappy.His parents tried to comfort him.His father told him it was no use crying but promised that after reaching home，he would buy him a new pair of shoes.Victor got very excited on hearing his father’s words that he threw other shoe out of the train.Reached the destination，he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket.How he regretted it!Ⅲ.佳作背诵(科普知识与现代技术)你的美国笔友Tom来信和你讨论个人信息保护问题，让你就如何保护个人信息给他一些建议。

天津专版2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第27练科技类一

天津专版2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第27练科技类一[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．He is a great ________(succeed) as a writer，but a failure as a father. 2．A small，________(brilliant) colored bird flashed into view.3．He found he could no longer cope with his ________(demand) job.4．My ________(实验) show that light or heat is attractive.5．We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ________ (access) to disabled visitors.Ⅱ.单项填空6．When first ________ to the mainland market，the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．being introduced7．The experiment that he ________ was ________.A．did；successfully B．made；successfullyC．carried out；a success D．set out；a success8．Apparently，due to the new policy，________ years before，food waste has much decreased since last year.A．to compare with B．comparing withC．being compared with D．compared with9．They now have a good government，________ by all the people.A．having supported B．supportingC．supported D．to be supported10．—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to ________ the plan.—I think Tom and Greg will.A．set aside B．carry outC．take in D．get through阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市和平区一模)In many businesses，computers have largely replaced paperwork，because they are fast，flexible，and do not make mistakes.As one banker said，“Unlike humans，computers never have a bad day.”And they are honest.Many banks advertise that their trades are “untouched by human hands” and therefore safe from human temptation(诱惑)．Obviously，computers have no reason to steal money.But they also have no conscience，and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.Computer criminals don’t use guns.And even if they are caught，it is hard to punish them because there are no witnesses and often no evidence.A computer cannot remember who used it；it simply does what it is told.The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years.No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another.Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account，the teller claimed a computer error，then replaced the missing money from someone else’s account.This man was caught only because he was a gambler(赌徒)．When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation，his name was in the records.Some employees use the computers’ power to get revenge(报仇) on employers they consider unfair.Recently，a large insurance company fired its computer tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather than her professional life.She was given thirty days’ notice.In those thirty days，she erased(清除) all the company’s compu terized records.Most computer criminals have been minor employees.Now police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg”．As one official says，“I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching.What we are seeing now is all so poorly done.I wonder what the real experts are doing—the ones who know how a computer works.”1．Which feature of computers makes computer theft possible?A．They are fast，flexible and accurate to run every program.B．They usually function normally.C．They have no sense of what is right or wrong.D．They have no reason to steal money.2．The author uses the case of the head teller to show ________.A．how computer criminals do evil thingsB．how hard it is to find computer criminalsC．computers lack conscienceD．computer crime can involve a big sum of money3．The head teller was found guilty of stealing ________.A．after the police examined the illegal gambling operation documentsB．when the police broke up the illegal gambling operationC．after he was questioned on the unusual balance of an accountD．when he was caught transmitting money from one account to another4．Why did the computer tape librarian erase all the company’s computerized records? A．She might think it was right to revenge any injustice in professional life. B．She might think the employer was wrong to fire her for personal problems. C．The company carelessly gave her enough time to do the erasing.D．The company always interfered with its employees’ personal life.5．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Minor employees are supposed to be responsible for economic criminals.B．Of all crimes，computer theft is “the tip of the iceberg”．C．Computer crimes are all poorly done.D．There are more computer crimes committed by computer masters.Ⅱ.阅读表达Are you on Facebook almost every hour of the day？Do you think about being on Facebook even when you are not？If so，you’re suffering from Facebook addiction.Just like any other type of addiction，it can be harmful to a person’s overall life.However，following the few tips can help yourself overcome it.Admit your addiction to Facebook.Admission is the first step with any addiction.If not，then you can’t be helped.Ask yourself these questions：Are you on Facebook at least every hour？Do you wake up in the middle of the night with the desire to check your Facebook page？Does Facebook interfere with your job performance，family life or daily routine？If you said “yes” to most of these questions，then you could be addicted to Facebook.List the consequences for using Facebook.Many p eople don’t realize what negative impact Facebook has on their lives until they make a list.Think about what Facebook addiction is doing to your job，family environment and your overall lifeand list them all，which helps bring about awareness on what it is really doing to their lives.________.Go under the help section on Facebook and email customer service letting them get your account cancelled.For some people this is enough to help them overcome their addiction，but some others may end up turning to some other social networking websites，say，MySpace.In that case，you need to cancel internet access together.Seek a professional therapist.Recovering from any addiction can be difficult.Find a therapist specializing in addiction，even better yet someone who is familiar with Facebook addiction.The therapist will help you understand where your Facebook addiction stems from and what you can further do to recover from it.Don’t allow your addiction to Facebook to continue taking over your life and take action today.6．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage？(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________7．List three aspects Facebook addiction will have a bad effect on.(no more than 8 words)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________ 8．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 9．Why does the author suggest seeking a therapist？(no more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．What’s the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.佳作背诵(科普知识与现代技术)(2016·天津河北区三模)现代人越来越离不开手机。

2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第27练科技类一word版本

第27练科技类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．He is a great ________(succeed) as a writer，but a failure as a father. 2．A small，________(brilliant) colored bird flashed into view.3．He found he could no longer cope with his ________(demand) job.4．My ________(实验) show that light or heat is attractive.5．We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt building s，like therestroom and the lift，are ________ (access) to disabled visitors.Ⅱ.单项填空6．When first ________ to the mainland market，the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．being introduced7．The experiment that he ________ was ________.A．did；successfully B．made；successfullyC．carried out；a success D．set out；a success8．Apparently，due to the new policy，________ years before，food waste has much decreased since last year.A．to compare with B．comparing withC．being compared with D．compared with9．They now have a good government，________ by all the people.A．having supported B．supportingC．supported D．to be supported10．—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to ________ the plan.—I think Tom and Greg will.A．set aside B．carry outC．take in D．get through阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市和平区一模)In many businesses，computers have largely replaced paperwork，because they are fast，flexible，and do not make mistakes.As one banker said，“Unlike humans，computers never have a bad day.”And they are honest.Many banks advertise that their trades are “untouched by human hands”and therefore safe from human temptation(诱惑)．Obviously，computers have no reason to steal money.But they also have no conscience，and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.Computer criminals don’t use guns.And even if they are caught，it is hard to punish them because there are no witnesses and often no evidence.A computer cannot remember who used it；it simply does what it is told.The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years.No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another.Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account，the teller claimed a computer error，then replaced the missing money from someone else’s account.This man was caught only because he was a gambler(赌徒)．When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation，his name was in the records.Some employees use the computers’power to get revenge(报仇) on employers they consider unfair.Recently，a large insurance company fired its computer tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather than her professional life.She was given thirty days’notice.In those thirty days，she erased(清除) all the company’s computerized records.Most computer criminals have been minor employees.Now police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg”．As one official says，“I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching.What we are seeing now is all so poorly done.I wonder what the real experts are doing—the ones who know how a computer works.”1．Which feature of computers makes computer theft possible?A．They are fast，flexible and accurate to run every program.B．They usually function normally.C．They have no sense of what is right or wrong.D．They have no reason to steal money.2．The author uses the case of the head teller to show ________.A．how computer criminals do evil thingsB．how hard it is to find computer criminalsC．computers lack conscienceD．computer crime can involve a big sum of money3．The head teller was found guilty of stealing ________.A．after the police examined the illegal gambling operation documentsB．when the police broke up the illegal gambling operationC．after he was questioned on the unusual balance of an accountD．when he was caught transmitting money from one account to another4．Why did the computer tape librarian erase all the company’s computerized records?A．She might think it was right to revenge any injustice in professional life. B．She might think the employer was wrong to fire her for personal problems. C．The company carelessly gave her enough time to do the erasing.D．The company always interfered with its employees’ personal life.5．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Minor employees are supposed to be responsible for economic criminals. B．Of all crimes，computer theft is “the tip of the iceberg”．C．Computer crimes are all poorly done.D．There are more computer crimes committed by computer masters.Ⅱ.阅读表达Are you on Facebook almost every hour of the day？Do you think about being on Facebook even when you are not？If so，you’re suffering from Facebook addiction.Just like any other type of addiction，it can be harmful to a person’s overall life.However，following the few tips can help yourself overcome it.Admit your addiction to Facebook.Admission is the first step with any addiction.If not，then you can’t be helped.Ask yourself these questions：Are you on Facebook at least every hour？Do you wake up in the middle of the night withthe desire to check your Facebook page？Does Facebook interfere with your job performance，family life or daily routine？If you said “yes” to most of these questions，then you could be addicted to Facebook.List the consequences for using Facebook.Many people don’t realize what negative impact Facebook has on their lives until they make a list.Think about what Facebook addiction is doing to your job，family environment and your overall life and list them all，which helps bring about awareness on what it is really doing to their lives.________.Go under the help section on Facebook and email customer service letting them get your account cancelled.For some people this is enough to help them overcome their addiction，but some others may end up turning to some other social networking websites，say，MySpace.In that case，you need to cancel internet access together.Seek a professional therapist.Recovering from any addiction can be difficult.Find a therapist specializing in addiction，even better yet someone who is familiar with Facebook addiction.The therapist will help you understand where your Facebook addiction stems from and what you can further do to recover from it.Don’t allow your addiction to Facebook to continue taking over your life and take action today.6．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage？(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 7．List three aspects Facebook addiction will have a bad effect on.(no more than 8 words)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________ 8．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________9．Why does the author suggest seeking a therapist？(no more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．What’s the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.佳作背诵(科普知识与现代技术)(2016·天津河北区三模)现代人越来越离不开手机。

2019年江苏省高考英语试题(内含答案)

2019年江苏省高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.FishingFishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish.SurfingAnother popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.BoatingWhat else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend？Theymight go for a ride on their boat！Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing，or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesAustralians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close，the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked. Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat，from shrimps （?r）to kangaroos.21. Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland？A. Noosa Heads.B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads.D. Stradbroke Island.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.C. The lamb is imported from New Zealand.D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A. Water.B. Sightseeing.C. Food.D. Deserts.BIt’s a rainy，cold winter afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms，so it’s the perfect time to do some baking，just enjoying thepeaceful moment as I knead（揉）bread dough（生面团）. Suddenly，there is the sound of shouting，tears，a door slam，followed one of them calling，“Mom！He hurt me！”and footsteps running up the stairs. I sigh. My younger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too，ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared，but I just don’t feel like playing judge today.“So，who wants to help me bake some bread？”I ask brightly，ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers.“Bread is boring，”Tristan finally admits.“Okay，what would you like to make？”I ask.“Chocolate！”Sawyer yells，breaking free of my embrace.“Chocolate chip cookies！”Tristan agrees happily.As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats，I know there’s nothing else I’d rather be doing.The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter，flour on the floor，and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces―covered in chocolate，of course，but，smiling ear to ear---and the mess，and their previous fight，is forgotten.As we close the curtains，we sit together on the sofa，and dig into the big plate of cookies，fresh from the oven，baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. Why did the writer sigh？A. Her two sons fought again.B. She couldn’t do any baking.C. She had to play with naughty sons.D. Rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25. Why do the writer’s two sons look angry？A. They have to do some houseworkB. They can’t play referee todayC. They have no chance to complainD. They consider themselves treated unfairly26. While baking chocolate，the two boys ______.A. asked the writer to go for a restB. got along well with each otherC. did everything as the writer askedD. planned everything carefully in advance27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Everything Is a DisasterB. Baking Is TerribleC. Sons Can CookD. Chocolate Cookies End a FightCWhat is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness？The answer is not the common cold or flu，but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults，costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. Butnow Britain's National Health Service（NHS）will be offering a new solution：acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years，but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally，doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active，do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines.However，there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections，so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture，patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation（脊柱推拿），or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK，acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment，which means medical procedure hasn’t experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks（牙签）which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28. According to the passage，which is the best way to treat back pain？A. To stay active.B. To be acupunctured.C. To do stretching exercisesD. To take X-ray treatment or injections.29. Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？A. Because they have other choices.B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.D. Because acupuncture hasn’t been tested by scientists strictly.30. What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain.B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C. Needles are no better than toothpicks.D. Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The magic needles.B. Acupuncture in the UK.C. The ways to treat back pain.D. The reasons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often“read”picture books. They’re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.Unfortunately，some children can’t use these resources，even ifthey do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson，for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments（?网膜脱落），making her visually impaired. It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh，head of the Tactile Picture Books Project，has started printing 3D books，so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon，a popular children’s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book，children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to，whether it is a cow jumping over the moon，a balloon，or a dollhouse.Generally，when children grow older，they read by using Braille，a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don’t have to know how to read to understand them. However，without these，visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can’t take advantage of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed，plastic is layered（分层放置）repeatedly over a single shape：the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Brailleletters that little children have no knowledge of.32. What does the underlined word“impaired”in paragraph 2 mean？A. Unmatched.B. Disappeared.C. Defeated.D. Damaged.33. What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5？A. The blind at any age can read by using Braille.B. Most people can translate Braille into words.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised______.A. dotsB. picturesC. lettersD. plastic35. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？A. To teach the blind children Braille.B. To encourage kids to read books.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind children read picture books.第二? （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(江苏专版)2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第29练科技类(三)

第29练科技类（三）Ⅰ.语境填词1．She ________(simplify) the instructions so that the children could understand them.2．The insurance industry has produced its own proposals for ________(universe) health care.3．The foreign ministers of the two countries signed a lot of ________(文件) today.4．There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV ________(导致) to nearsightedness, a serious problem of young people in many countries.5．The ________(criterion) for entry are that applicants must design and make their own work.Ⅱ.单项填空6．“________！There’s a car coming，” the mother shouted to the playing children.A．Watch over B．Watch forC．On the watch D．Watch out7．He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon，but I’ m not sure whether he________or not.A．does B．isC．had D．will8．Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show ________ from numerous amusement programs.A．hold out B．stand outC．stretch out D．turn out9．________ is known to all，China will be an________ and powerful country in20 or 30 years or so.A．That；advancing B．This；advancedC．As；advanced D．It；advancing10．We bought the house for its ________.It is very near the shop where I work.A．character B．valueC．convenience D．constructionⅠ.阅读理解An electric car is powered by an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine.The electric motor gets energy from a controller，which regulates the amount of power，and this is based on the driver’s use of an accelerator pedal.The electric car(also known as electric vehicle or EV) uses energy stored in its rechargeable batteries，which are recharged by common household electricity.Unlike a hybrid(混合的) car，which is fueled by gasoline and uses a battery and motor to improve efficiency，an electric car is powered exclusively by electricity.Historically，EVs have not been widely adopted because of limited driving range before needing to be recharged，long recharging time，and a lack of commitment by automakers to produce and market electric cars that have all the comforts of gaspowered cars.That’s changing.As battery technology improves by simultaneouslyincreasing energy storage and reducing cost，major automakers are expected to introduce a new generation of electric cars.Electric cars produce no tailpipe emissions，reduce our dependency on oil，and are cheaper to operate.Of course，the process of producing the electricity moves the emissions further upstream to the utility company’s smokestack，but even dirty electricity used in electric cars usually reduce our collective carbon footprint.Another factor is convenience.In one trip to the gas station，you can pump 330 kilowatthours of energy into a 10gallon tank.It would take about 9 days to get the same amount of energy from household electric current.Fortunately，it takes hours and not days to recharge an electric car，because the process is much more efficient.Just as the major car companies were reducing their electric car programs in 2004 and 2005，the perfect storm was brewing on the horizon：a combination of growing acceptance of global warming，oil price increases and runaway sales of the Toyota Prius，a hybrid car which uses gas and electricity.The major auto companies went right back to the drawing board and emerged with big plans for electric cars.As global oil supplies are used up and oil becomes more and more expensive，electric cars are the logical and ecological alternative for the future.1．Which of the following was a reason why electric cars were not popular?A．Electric cars were not comfortable.B．Electric cars were much more expensive.C．Automakers failed to market electric cars.D．Recharging electric cars took a long time.2．The main purpose of the text is to________.A．show readers how hybrid cars workB．persuade readers to buy electric carsC．give readers information about electric carsD．prove that electric cars are superior to gasoline cars3．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of electric cars?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Objective. D．Doubtful.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2016·镇江一模)A selfie stick is a monopod(单脚架) used to take selfie photographs by positioning a smart phone or camera beyond the normal range of the arm.The metal sticks aretypically extendable，with a handle on one end and an adjustable clamp(夹子) on the other end to hold a phone in place.Some have remote or Bluetooth controls，letting the user decide when to take the picture，and models designed for cameras have a mirror behind the viewscreen so that the shot can be lined up.In contrast to a monopod for stabilizing a camera on the ground，a selfie stick’s arm is the thickest and strongest at the opposite end from the camera in order to provide better grip(控制) and balance when held high up in the air.Homemade selfie sticks could date back as early as 1925.A photo from that year shows a man taking a photograph of himself and his wife，with the aid of a long pole which is pointed towards the camera and out of frame.Amateur box cameras of the period would not have been able to capture a selfportrait in focus when held at arm’s length，requiring photographers to use remote shutter(快门) devices such as cables or sticks.The 1983 “Minolta Disc7” camera had a convex mirror on its front to allow the composition of selfportraits，and its packaging showed the camera mounted on a stick while used for suc h a purpose.A “telescopic extender” for compact handheld cameras was patented in the US in 1983.Canadian inventor Wayne Fromm patented his Quik Pod in 2005，and it became commercially available in the United States the following year.Despite positive reviews for the Quik Pod over the next few years in mainstream press，the term “selfie stick” itself did not become widely used until 2014.People attach their cellphone or camera to the end of the selfie stick，raise it in front of themselves and then make a sound or press a shutter button on the stick handle which is connected to the camera (usually using a port such as a headphone jack)，or press a button on a wireless remote contrd (often via Bluetooth)，or use the camera’s builtin timer to take a photo after a number of seconds have passed.The first two methods usually adapt the device’s physical means of pressing the camera shutter such as the volume controls or the dedicated camera button of the device，which are replicated(复制) on headphones with oncord contro ls，and are seen by the device as headphone devices.The device gives more practical use in situations that require assistance for difficult photographs.It allows the user to take photographs in otherwise dangerous situations such as taking a photo over a cliff or from the door of an airplane.The device is sometimes used to take selfies that involve the photographer inside a moving vehicle.Bans and restrictions on the use of selfie sticks have been imposed across a range of public venues(场所) generally on the grounds of safety and inconvenience to others.Several concert venues in Australia and the United Kingdom have banned the use of selfie sticks，along with some music festivals in the United anizers have cited their role in the “illegal recording” of bands’ sets，and the inconvenience and safety issues to fellow audience members.The sticks have been banned in some museums，galleries and historical sites because of concerns about possible damage to artworks and other objects.Theme parks including Walt Disney World Resort and Six Flags have banned selfie sticks.The sticks have always been banned on rides at Disney World for safety reasons，but after a number of instances where rides had to be stopped because of a guest pulling out a selfie stick in midride，such as incidents on California Screamin’ and Big Thunder Mountain Railroad，Disney issued a parkwide ban on the accessories(配件)．答案精析第29练科技类(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.simplified 2.universal 3.documents 4.contributes 5．criteriaⅡ.6.D [句意为：“当心！有车开过来了！”那个妈妈对玩耍的孩子们喊道。

2019届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解(全国通用)(6)科技类

2019届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解（全国通用）：科技类1 Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system ij unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most othei planets is insufficient forunsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough | food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they don’t require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Development of RobotsB.The Discovery of Space ExplorationC.No Robots,No Space ExplorationD.Robots Are Used in Space Exploration2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.B.It is dangerous for. humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.C.Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.D.Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.3.The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “______”A.remainB.bearC.defeatD.develop4.What is the writers attitude in this passage?A.Negative.B.Persuasive.C.Subjective.D.Objective.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.标题概括题。

卓顶精文2019年江苏英语高考复习试题文档版(含答案).doc

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在复习试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将复习试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shiYt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomoYYow ?A.Watch a TV pYogYam.B.Give a talk.C.WYite a YepoYt.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's geneYouY.B.She's cuYious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the tYain leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to woYk?A.By caY.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the pYobable Yelationship between the speakeYs?A.Classmates.B.TeacheY and student.C.DoctoY and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第28练科技类二word版本

第28练科技类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．She is mixing the (mix) of flour and water.2．A cheap table can be (改变) by an interesting cover.3．He invented a lot of things in his life，and his (invent) changed the way people lived.4．He was back in the office，(更新) the work schedule on the computer.5．He (预言) that an earthquake was coming.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Traditional exercises like situp s，pressups and pullups are great for strengthening the body， you do them properly.(2016·江苏南京、盐城一模) A．since B．unlessC．providing D．considering7．You can’t use the machine today because some parts this week.A．are replaced B．are being replacedC．have replaced D．are replacing8．It’s important for the figuresregularly.A．to be updated B．to have been updatedC．to update D．to have updated9．—He wants to be a great painter one day.—His dream willsooner or later.A．come true B．realizeC．come out D．publish10．I hope that full advantage is of our library.A．made B．claimedC．taken D．brought知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·广西桂林十八中月考)Washoe is a young chimpanzee.She is no 1 chimpanzee，though.Scientists are doing a research 2 her.They want to see how civilized she can 3 .Already she does many things a human being can do.For example，she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people.The scientists are teaching her 5 language.When she wants to be picked 6 ，Washoepoints up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems.Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to 10 .Aftershe considered the 11 ，she got a tall box to stand 12 .The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 13 pole.Then she climbed onto the 14 ，grasped the pole，and 15 down the food with the pole.Washoe 16 like a human，too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard 17in the laboratory，she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys.She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative—chimpanzee.1．A.foolish B．ordinaryC．special D．simple2．A.for B．byC．to D．on3．A.experience B．changeC．develop D．become4．A.actions B．viewsC．messages D．feelings5．A.sign B．humanC．spoken D．foreign6．A.out B．atC．on D．up7．A.when B．untilC．since D．while8．A.raised B．trainedC．ordered D．led9．A.cave B．zooC．room D．museum10．A.pull B．seeC．eat D．reach11．A.problem B．positionC．food D．ceiling12．A.by B．onC．up D．with13．A.straight B．strongC．long D．big14．A.wall B．boxC．ceiling D．pole15．A.knocked B．pickedC．took D．shook16．A.lives B．actsC．thinks D．plays17．A.task B．lessonC．day D．time18．A.Here B．ThereC．So D．Then19．A.quite B．alreadyC．even D．still20．A.observe B．discoverC．gain D．learnⅡ.阅读理解(2016·天津市河东区一模)Researchers around the world have been trying their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy.Apartfrom this，studies are being carried out to harness(利用) usable wind energy produced by manmade technologies.One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan about two years ago is a speeding train，which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.According to Pradhan’s proposal，with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumbai，the largest city in India，at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each day.Building on this principle，designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have created a device(装置) called TBox that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.TBox can be placed within the railway tracks.It is halfburied underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木)，which does not disturb the normal train operating at all.According to Yanko，around 150 TBoxes can be fitted along a 1,000meter railway track.A train running at a speed of 200 kph can produce winds blowing at 15 miles a second.Based on this calculation,150 TBoxes can produce 2.6 KWH of electricity per day.The TBo x’s design won a silver medal in last year’s Li teOn Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei，Taiwan Province.Though the figures look impressive，it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasn’t taken into account issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the device.We can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues.If so，rail travel，one of the greenest forms of travel，will become greener and more energyefficient.21．What can we learn about TBox?A．It will be fitted on the trains.B．It is based on Pradhan’s idea.C．It can turn electricity into light.D．It was invented by an Indian scientist.22．How much electricity can be produced per day by TBoxes along a railway track of 100km?A．260 KWH. B．2.6 KWH.C．150 KWH. D．1.5 KWH.23．It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that .A．TBox has proved to be effective in harvesting windB．the maintenance of TBox wi ll be costlyC．there is much to do about TBoxD．TBox will come into use soon24．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding train.B．The TBo x’s design won a silver medal in LiteOn Awards last year.C．Rail travel has become one of the energyefficient technologies in the world. D．India harvests 10,000 megawatts of electricity each day on average. 25．The passage is mainly written to .A．encourage more people to travel by trainB．explain the advantages of electricityC．tell readers how to save energy and moneyD．introduce a new invention to readers答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.mixture 2.transformed 3.inventions 4.updating5．predictedⅡ.6.C [providing是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“假如……，以……为条件”。

2019年江苏卷英语高考试题(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)

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绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷)英语（满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15。

B。

£ 9.18。

C. £ 9。

15。

答案是 C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A。

In a classroom。

B。

In a hospital。

C。

In a museum. 2。

What does Jack want to do？A。

Take fitness classes。

B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.3。

What are the speakers talking about？A。

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