2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3习题：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ— Grammar

SectionⅢ—Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用适当的连接词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1.My suggestion is that you (apologize)to your mother.
★★答案★★(should)apologize
2.He worked on the plan for almost a month but couldn’t see any progress.That’s he (lose)his patience.
★★答案★★why;lost
3.I am very interested in he (earn)his passage in such a short time.
★★答案★★how;earned
4.We are glad so many old friends (attend)our party tomorrow.
★★答案★★that;will attend
5.I want to know you can repair the computer or not.
★★答案★★whether
6.Do you know hat it is?
★★答案★★whose
7.Please tell me you (wait)for.
★★答案★★whom;are/were waiting
8.Is that yellow envelope you are seeking for?
★★答案★★what
9.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.
★★答案★★where
10.The problem is that I (be)short of money at that time.
★★答案★★was
二、单句填空
1.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from she used to be.
★★答案★★what
2.Everything depends on they will support you about it.
★★答案★★whether
3.You can’t imagine terrible weather we had.
★★答案★★what
4.—I lost my cellphone yesterday.Can you tell me I can buy one?
—Well,there is a department store just around the corner.
★★答案★★where
5.He insisted that he (not break)the law and that he
(set)free.
★★答案★★hadn’t broken;(should)be set
6.I don’t know or not I should take his advice.
★★答案★★whether
7.They wanted to see shop offered the best service and advice among those shops.
★★答案★★which
8.My hope is he will keep it a secret forever.
★★答案★★that
三、完成句子
1.No one in the office knew (她为什么如此生气).
★★答案★★why she was so angry
2.From space,the earth looks blue.This is
(因为它的表面的大约71%被水覆盖).
★★答案★★because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water
3.We haven’t discussed (我们将把这些旧书放在哪儿).
★★答案★★where we will put/place these old books
4.Do you know (汤姆什么时候去北京)?
★★答案★★when Tom will go to Beijing
5.Our success will depend on (她是否愿意加入我们).
★★答案★★whether she would like to join us
四、完形填空
There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in Heaven.He 1:“Dear God,I am so sweet.I am so 2!I keep the Five Precepts(戒律).” The sugar candy,as you know,always 3on the table doing nothing.He says he never does 4to anyone.“But anyone,even the ants,the flies — anyone who comes 5me wants to eat me.Why?What have I done?Doesn’t the law 6anymore?” Because God says that if you 7something bad,if you harm someone,if you are sour,then people will 8sourness(坏心眼)to you.But if you are 9to people,if you are nice and you don’t do any harm to people,then they will 10harm you,right?
So the candy said,“Why me?I am a candy.I am so sweet,but people always 11me and abuse me,why?” And God said,“You’d better 12 a little bit further before I answer you.”And the candy said,“Why,you don’t 13me?” So God said,“Just do it!Stand away,please!”He’s nearly lost his 14.Oh,he’s shouted very hard,very loud.And the sugar was
15,thinking that God didn’t like him and got 16with him.He said,“M-m-m-y G-g-god,but what did I do?”17,God said,“You didn’t do anything,but if you stay too near,I will also want to eat you!”
Everything in this world has a 18of its own.Some are charming,some are 19,like the candy,chocolate,the cakes,and some 20everything,like fire,as soon as you get near.
1.A.praised plained
C.reported
D.ordered
★★答案★★B
解析由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained。

2.A.clean B.thin
C.short
D.nice
★★答案★★D
解析由第一段最后一句中的“ifyouareniceand...”可以得出★★答案★★。

糖果认为自己好,人们不应该吃它。

3.A.stands B.sings
C.sits
D.chats
★★答案★★C
解析我们知道糖果的位置一般在桌子上面。

因为糖果要想直立起来很难,所以用sits为最佳★★答案★★。

4.A.harm B.good
C.deeds
fort
★★答案★★A
解析由第一段最后一句中的“...youdon’tdoanyharmtopeople”可以得出★★答案★★。

5.A.near B.close
C.from
D.over
★★答案★★A
解析此处表示“任何走近我的人都想吃我”。

close后面应加to。

6.A.form B.disappear
C.exist
D.observe
★★答案★★C
解析既然糖果觉得人们不应该吃它,它就觉得应该用法律来制约别人吃它。

因此它想表达的是“难道法律不存在了吗?”单词exist的含义是“存在”。

7.A.make B.do
C.invent
D.avoid
★★答案★★B
解析由下面的“如果你伤害别人”可知,本句表达的意思是“如果你做坏事”。

因此do为最佳★★答案★★。

8.A.return B.receive
C.refuse
D.find
★★答案★★A
解析由上面几个if条件句都表示如果你总做对不起别人的事情,那么别人当然也做对不起你的事,即把不好的东西还给你。

9.A.cruel B.helpful
eful
D.sweet
★★答案★★D
解析cruel表示“残忍的”,与下文的nice不一致,排除A项。

糖果对于别人来说,除了吃以外,实在没有别的用处,因此B项和C项可以排除。

本句★★答案★★可以通过第一段第二句中的“I’msosweet.”得出。

10.A.nearly B.never
C.hardly
D.generally
★★答案★★B
解析由上文的“BecauseGodsays...”可知这些话是上帝说的,因此此处应为“如果你不伤害别人,别人绝不会伤害你”。

11.A.carry B.notice
C.eat
D.damage
★★答案★★C
解析由第一段糖果说的话中的“...wantstoeatme.”可以得出★★答案★★。

12.A.leave B.live
C.sleep
D.step
★★答案★★D
解析由下面上帝说的“Standaway”可知上帝要糖果离他远一点。

stepalittlebitfurther表示“走远一点”,表明糖果说话时离上帝不远。

13.A.recognize B.like
C.protect
D.save
★★答案★★B
解析由上文的上帝要糖果离远一点和下文的“...Goddidn’tlikehim”可以得出,糖果问上帝的应是“你为何不喜欢我?”
14.A.direction B.way
C.temper
D.position
★★答案★★C
解析由下文的“he’sshoutedveryhard,veryloud”可知上帝几乎要发脾气了。

词组
loseone’stemper的意义是“发脾气”。

15.A.shaking ughing
C.jumping
D.dying
★★答案★★A
解析由上一句上帝大声喊以及下文的“Goddidn’tlikehim”可知,糖果害怕了。

因此用shaking表示糖果吓得发抖。

16.A.angry B.pleased
C.humorous
D.excited
★★答案★★A
解析由上面的上帝对它大声喊和认为上帝不喜欢它可知,它觉得上帝生气了。

17.A.Moreover B.Therefore
C.Casually
D.Fortunately
★★答案★★B
解析上文糖果问上帝自己到底做错了什么,下文上帝回答了它的问题。

上下文之间存在一种因果关系,因此用Therefore。

B.benefit
C.price
D.nature
★★答案★★D
解析由下一句的“Somearecharming”可知这是事物的本质。

因此用nature表示“世上万物都有自己的本质”。

19.A.smelly B.ugly
C.inviting
D.kind
★★答案★★C
解析由下文的“thecandy,chocolate,thecakes”可知这些都是诱人的。

inviting的含义是“诱人的”。

20.A.repair B.burn
C.cheat
D.discourage
★★答案★★B
解析由下文的“likefire”可知要用burn。

五、语篇填空
Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family of music hall performers in 1889.1.
astonished us was that Charlie 2.(teach) to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and
walk.Such training was common in acting families at that time,3.(especial) when the family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.No one was ever bored 4.(watch) him—his subtle acting made everything
5.(entertain).As time went by,he began making films.His film character,the little tramp,was a social
6.(fail) but was loved for his optimism and determination
7. (overcome) all difficulties.
Charlie wrote,directed and produced the films he 8.(star) in.In 1972 he was given 9. special Oscar for his outstanding work.He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland,10.he was buried in 1977.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
★★答案★★1.What 2.was taught 3.especially 4.watching
5.entertaining
6.failure
7.to overcome
8.starred
9.a10.where
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。

(3~5句)
scene,permit,by accident,in rags,as for
An old man inrags was stopped by the doorman in front of a restaurant.He was not permitted to enter it.The scene was seen by a young man who was looking for a job byaccident.Asfor the young man,he felt sorry for the old man and invited him to have dinner with him.Finally the old man turned out to be a millionaire and he offered the young man a good job.
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