世界之最珠穆朗玛峰英语作文

世界之最珠穆朗玛峰英语作文Possible essay:
The World's Highest Peak: Mount Everest
Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma or Sagarmatha, is the highest mountain on Earth, with an elevation of
8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China). Climbing Mount Everest is considered one of the greatest challenges and achievements in mountaineering, as well as a symbol of human perseverance and exploration.
Q: How was Mount Everest named?
A: Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest, a British surveyor who was the first to record its exact location and height, as part of the Great Trigonometric Survey of India in the 19th century. However, the mountain was already known by various local names, such as Chomolungma (Goddess Mother of the World) in Tibetan and Sagarmatha (Forehead of the Sky) in Nepali.
Q: When was Mount Everest first climbed?
A: Mount Everest was first climbed on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa from Nepal, as part of a British expedition led by John Hunt. Their successful ascent marked a historic moment in mountaineering history and inspired many other climbers to attempt the same feat.
Q: How many people have climbed Mount Everest?
A: As of 2021, over 10,000 people have climbed Mount Everest, with varying degrees of success and safety. However, the mountain is still a dangerous and unpredictable environment, with harsh weather, altitude sickness, avalanches, crevasses, and other hazards that can cause injury or death. Moreover, the increasing popularity of Everest climbing has led to issues of overcrowding, pollution, and ethical concerns about the impacts on the local communities and the environment.
Q: What are some records related to Mount Everest?
A: Mount Everest has many records associated with it, such as:
- The highest point on Earth, of course.
- The highest summit temperature, which can reach up to 20 degrees Celsius in the sun, but is usually around -20 degrees Celsius or colder.
- The fastest ascent and descent time, currently held by Nepali climber Lakpa Gelu Sherpa, who reached the top in 10 hours and 56 minutes in 2003.
- The oldest person to climb Everest, currently held by Japanese climber Yuichiro Miura, who was 80 years old when he summited in 2013.
- The first person to climb Everest without supplemental oxygen, which requires exceptional fitness and acclimatization, and was achieved by Italian climber Reinhold Messner in 1978.
- The first person to climb all 14 peaks over 8,000 meters (known as the Eight-thousanders), which includes Everest, and which was accomplished by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
珠穆朗玛峰，又称乔木林母峰或萨迦玛塔，是地球上海拔最高的山峰，海拔8848米（29029英尺）。

它位于喜马拉雅山脉的马哈朗格尔喜马拉雅山系，处于尼泊尔和西藏（中国）的边界上。

攀登珠
穆朗玛峰被认为是登山界最大的挑战和成就之一，也是人类毅力和
探险精神的象征。

问：珠穆朗玛峰是如何命名的？
答：珠穆朗玛峰是以乔治·埃弗里斯爵士命名的，他是19世纪
印度大三角测量的一部分，记录了其准确位置和高度。

然而，这座
山已经有各种当地名称，如藏语的乔木林母和尼泊尔语的萨迦玛塔。

问：珠穆朗玛峰是何时第一次被攀登的？
答：珠穆朗玛峰于1953年5月29日被新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里
爵士和来自尼泊尔的夏尔巴人丹增诺盖首次攀登，作为由约翰·亨
特领导的英国探险队的一部分。

他们成功登顶标志着登山史上的历
史性时刻，并激励了许多其他登山者尝试同样的壮举。

问：有多少人攀登过珠穆朗玛峰？
答：截至2021年，已有超过10,000人攀登过珠穆朗玛峰，成功
和安全程度不一。

然而，这座山仍然是一个危险和不可预测的环境，有严酷的天气、高山症、雪崩、冰裂缝和其他危险，可能导致受伤
或死亡。

此外，珠峰攀登的日益普及引发了人满为患、污染和伦理
关切的问题，涉及当地社区和环境的影响。

问：珠穆朗玛峰有哪些记录？
答：珠穆朗玛峰有许多记录，例如：
- 地球上的最高点，当然。

- 最高的峰顶温度，阳光下可达20摄氏度，但通常在零下20摄
氏度或更冷。

- 最快的攀登和下降时间，目前由尼泊尔攀登者拉克帕格鲁夏帕
保持，他于2003年在10小时56分钟内到达山顶。

- 最年长的攀登者，目前由日本攀登者三浦雄一郎保持，他在2013年登顶时年龄为80岁。

- 第一个未使用辅助氧气攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人，这需要非凡的体
能和适应能力，由意大利攀登者雷恩霍尔德·梅斯纳在1978年实现。

- 第一个攀登所有8000米以上峰峰顶（称为8000米峰）的人，
其中包括珠穆朗玛峰，由韩国攀登者金昌浩于2013年实现。