高三英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicati

Module6The Internet and Telecommunications
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P52课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。

作完后，自行查阅教材进展
答案校对。

Ⅰ: 汉译英填空
The Internet is the biggest 1 (来源) of information in the world, and
it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.
In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defenseorganization, 2 (研发了一种
方式)for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S.
army could use this system of 3 _______________〔通讯
交流〕. Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system 4 ____________〔也〕. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet". The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites 5 (通过网络) At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this 6〔比率〕 is going down.
By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese. The World Wide Web was invented
in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was 7 _________________〔在上大学〕 using an old television! He 8________________________ (想出主意) the World Wide Web in 1989
while he was working in Switzerland. Berners-Lee 9________________________(使每人可能 ) to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access10_____________(文件) from other computers. 11___________________ (从那时起), the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, 12__________________ (…的数量) Internet users rose Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web 13__________(系统). He now 14___________________(职业为讲师) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.
Ⅱ: 语法填空
The Internet is ___1___ biggest source of information in the world and it's __2__(access) through a computer. It __3__(consist) of millions of pages of data. In 1969, a US __4__(defend) organization developed a way for all their computers to “talk〞 to each other ___5_____ the telephone. They created a network of computers 6_______ (call) DARPANET. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network. The World Wide Web __7__(invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, __8__designed the first “web browser〞， which __9__(allow) computer users to access __10__(document) from other computers.
III. 课文重点句型翻译:
1. 蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或军队来使用因特网。

2. 他设计了第一个“网页浏览器〞,它使得计算机用户可以访问其他电脑的文件。

3. 目前,大约百分之八十的网络用语都是英语,但这一比率正在下降。

4. 在五年内,因特网用户就从 60 万户增加到 4000 万户。

5. 如今他还是一名位于波士顿的麻省理工大学里的讲师。

答案
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ: 汉译英填空
1.source
2.developed a way 3 munication 4. as well 5. via the Internet 6. percentage 7. at university 8. came up with the idea 9. made it possible for everyone
10. documents 11. From that moment on 12. the number of 13.system 14. works as a lecturer
Ⅱ: 语法填空
1.the
2. accessible
3.consists
4. defense
5.through
6.called
7. was invented
8. who
9. allowed 10. documents
III. 课文重点句型翻译:
1. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
2. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.
3. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.
4. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.
5. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.。