初一英语定语从句基础练习题40题

初一英语定语从句基础练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
There is a beautiful garden near my house. In this garden, there are many kinds of flowers. Some are red, some are yellow, and some are purple. Among them, there are three special flowers. One is a rose. It is bright red and very beautiful. The rose has sharp thorns. Another special flower is a lily. It is white and looks very elegant. The lily has a sweet fragrance. The last special flower is a sunflower. It is yellow and big. The sunflower always turns towards the sun.
This garden is a wonderful place. People like to come here to enjoy the beauty of the flowers and breathe in the fresh air.
1. What color is the rose?
A. Yellow.
B. Purple.
C. Red.
D. White.
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到“One is a rose. It is bright red and very beautiful.”，所以玫瑰是红色的。

2. What does the lily have?
A. Sharp thorns.
B. A big size.
C. A sweet fragrance.
D. Bright colors.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The lily has a sweet fragrance.”，百合花有甜美的香气。

3. What does the sunflower always do?
A. Turn towards the moon.
B. Turn towards the stars.
C. Turn towards the sun.
D. Turn towards the people.
答案：C。

解析：“The sunflower always turns towards the sun.”，向日葵总是朝向太阳。

4. How many special flowers are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“Among them, there are three special flowers.”，有三种特别的花被提到。

5. What is the garden like?
A. Ugly.
B. Small.
C. Wonderful.
D. Dirty.
答案：C。

解析：“This garden is a wonderful place.”，这个花园是一个很棒的地方。

2
<背景文章>
There is a wonderful zoo that is loved by people of all ages. In this zoo, there are many lovely animals. One of the most popular animals is the panda. Pandas are very cute. They have black and white fur. They like to eat bamboo. They are usually very lazy and spend most of their time sleeping or eating. Another cute animal is the monkey. Monkeys are very lively. They like to jump around and play. They are also very clever and can do many tricks. The giraffe is also an amazing animal. It has a very long neck and legs. It can eat leaves from tall trees. The zoo is a great place to see these lovely animals and learn about their habits.
6. What do pandas like to eat?
A. Meat
B. Grass
C. Bamboo
D. Fruits
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“Pandas are very cute. They have black and white fur. They like to eat bamboo.”，所以熊猫喜欢吃竹
子。

7. What are monkeys like?
A. Lazy
B. Slow
C. Lively
D. Quiet
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“Monkeys are very lively. They like to jump around and play.”，所以猴子是活泼的。

8. What is special about the giraffe?
A. It has a short neck.
B. It has a long tail.
C. It has a long neck and legs.
D. It has colorful fur.
答案：C。

中文解析：“The giraffe is also an amazing animal. It has a very long neck and legs.”说明了长颈鹿的特别之处是有长长的脖子和腿。

9. Where can the giraffe eat leaves from?
A. Short trees
B. Ground
C. Tall trees
D. Bushes
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“It can eat leaves from tall trees.”，
所以长颈鹿能从高大的树上吃叶子。

10. What is the zoo a great place for?
A. Sleeping
B. Eating
C. Playing
D. Seeing lovely animals and learning about their habits
答案：D。

中文解析：文章最后“The zoo is a great place to see these lovely animals and learn about their habits.”说明了动物园是看可爱动物和了解它们习性的好地方。

3
<背景文章>
Last week, our school held a wonderful sports meet. It was full of excitement and joy. There were many students taking part in different events. Mike, a tall and strong boy, was very good at running. He won the 100-meter race easily. Lily, a beautiful and lively girl, showed her excellent skills in long jump. She jumped very far and got a lot of applause. The teachers were also there to cheer for the students. Everyone was having a great time. The sports meet not only brought us fun but also strengthened our friendship and teamwork.
11. Who won the 100-meter race?
A. Lily.
B. Mike.
C. A teacher.
D. No one.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“Mike, a tall and strong boy, was very good at running. He won the 100-meter race easily.”，所以是Mike 赢得了100 米比赛。

12. What did Lily do well in?
A. Running.
B. High jump.
C. Long jump.
D. Swimming.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“Lily, a beautiful and lively girl, showed her excellent skills in long jump.”，所以Lily 擅长跳远。

13. Were the teachers there?
A. Yes, they were.
B. No, they weren't.
C. We don't know.
D. Only some teachers were there.
答案：A。

解析：文章中说“The teachers were also there to cheer for the students.”，所以老师们在那里。

14. What did the sports meet bring?
A. Only fun.
B. Only friendship.
C. Fun, friendship and teamwork.
D. Nothing.
答案：C。

解析：文章最后提到“The sports meet not only brought us fun but also strengthened our friendship and teamwork.”，所以运动会带来了乐趣、友谊和团队合作。

15. How was the sports meet?
A. Boring.
B. Terrible.
C. Wonderful.
D. Just so-so.
答案：C。

解析：文章开头就说“Last week, our school held a wonderful sports meet.”，所以运动会是精彩的。