近年高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour基础达标新人

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 3 A taste of English humour基础达标新人教版必修4
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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Ⅰ。

单句语法填空
1．（2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________ （range） from butterflies to elephants。

答案：ranging a large collection of wildlife与range之间是主动关系,故用动词.ing形式作后置定语。

2．Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has become a form of ________（entertain)．
答案：entertainment 介词of后接名词，故填entertainment “娱乐；娱乐活动”。

3．The news said that the schools in that southwestern area are ________(bad） off for teaching equipment， and even teachers。

答案：badly be badly off for sth.“缺乏某物”。

4．To everyone’s ________（astonish）， he has won the game。

答案：astonishment to one’s astonishment “使某人吃惊的是”。

5．The villager doesn't want more money-he is content ________what he has。

答案：with be content with .。

“对……感到满足"。

6．Sam ________(convince) that his girlfriend loves him.
答案：is convinced be convinced that 。

“确信；相信”。

7．They were ________（wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long.
答案：worn be worn out “筋疲力尽的”。

8．Up to now, I ________（read） as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace.
答案：have read up to now “直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用.
9．The number of senior high school students is increasing, ________is mentioned above。

答案:as 本句中,as引导非限制性定语从句。

as is mentioned above “正如上边所提到的”。

10．The season runs June through August, with additional ________
（perform) in March and September.
答案：performances 形容词additional后应接名词，performance在本句中意为“表演”，是可数名词，由空后的介词短语可知表示多场表演,故填performances。

Ⅱ。

单句改错
1．Perhaps you can help me pick up a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.
_____________________________________________________
答案：up→out pick out “挑选”.
2．She stood outside the station， looking at all directions, but apparently no one had come to meet her.
_____________________________________________________
答案：at→in in all directions “朝/向四面八方"。

3．With the electricity being cut off， all the machines had to stop working。

_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉being cut off与electricity存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示动作已完成。

4．Occasions are quite rare that I have time to spend a day with my kids。

_____________________________________________________
答案:that→when 此处occasions意为“时机；时候"，在本句中为先行词,引导词在定语从句中作状语，表时间.故用when引导该定语从句。

5．Being too particular with what you wear is not a good habit。

_____________________________________________________
答案：with→about/over be particular about/over “对……挑剔/讲究"。

Ⅲ.语法填空
Tyler Thompson is __1__ unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15。

year.old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with his ability __2__ （sing） pitch­perfect Mandarin （普通话） and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen,__3__ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since
he __4__ (pick）up the music as a kindergartener. “As soon as he opens __5__ (he） mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume and all the acting， you can see that he is pretty good.”
Tyler has learned to sing several well­known pieces of Peking opera, a centuries­old form of musical theater __6__ （know） for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs （锣) and cymbals (钹), wide。

ranging voices and highly stylized __7__ (move）. Tyler got __8__ （stand) cheers when he performed __9__ Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic BaoQing Tian。

“T he music is very beautiful, and it’s very passionate，” said Tyler。

“It’s made me __10__ (want) to know more about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4。

________ 5.________ 6。

________ 7.________ 8.________ 9。

________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。

1．an 考查冠词.star是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指；形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故用an.
2．to sing 考查非谓语动词。

ability to do sth。

“做某事的能力",为固定搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。

3．who 考查定语从句的引导词。

所填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The teen，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。

4．picked 考查动词的时态。

since意为“自从”,引导状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

5．his 考查代词。

根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。

6．known 考查非谓语动词。

know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语Peking opera是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

7．movements 考查词性转换。

根据and可知,此处与名词voices呼应，应用所给词的名词的复数形式，即movements.
8．standing 考查形容词.由空后的名词cheers可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的"，表示Tyler得到了（观众的）起立欢呼。

9．as 考查介词。

此处as意为“作为”,后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色,符合语境。

10．want 考查非谓语动词。

make sb. do sth。

“让某人做某事”,应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填want。

Ⅳ。

短文改错
As the saying goes， chance favored the prepared mind。

I learned this from one of my experience。

I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily， my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure。

After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day。

When another chance of trying out arrived，I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result， I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this， I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.
答案：
As the saying goes, chance 错误! the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my 错误!。

I was not chosen as 错误! member of the volleyball team of our school。

Because of this, I decided to give up play
volleyball。

④playing
Luckily， my best friend stopped me 错误! pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation 错误! led to my failure。

After that, I practiced playing volleyball 错误! every day。

When another chance of trying out arrived, I was 错误! prepared and tried my best。

As a result，I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
that we are able to seize a From this, I am firmly convincing
⑨convinced
chance as long as I，
get well prepared.
⑩we
难项分析：
第五处：but→and考查连词。

本句中，“stopped”和“pointed out”共同作句子的谓语，为并列关系，故改but为and。

第六处：which→that考查强调句型。

本句中宾语从句为强调句,被强调的部分是my laziness and poor preparation；强调句型的结构为It is/was 。

that/who 。

，故改which为that。

第九处：c onvincing→convinced考查形容词.convinced表示人“信服的”；convincing表示事物“令人信服的”。

此处构成“Sb。

be firmly convinced that从句”句型，意为“某人坚信……”,故改convincing为convinced。