【与名师对话】高考英语总复习 unit 2 working the land课时作业 新人教版必修4

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Working the
land课时作业新人教版必修4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They couldn't afford to__________(装备)their laboratories properly because of lack of money.
[答案] equip
2．Grain__________(产量) has reached a new height in the three years.
[答案] output
3．Please tell me your name，address，and your__________(职业)．
[答案] occupation
4．We should__________(扩大) trade in goods and services.
[答案] expand
5．I hate__________(打扰)other people while the show is going on.
[答案] disturbing
6．The ________(发现) of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
[答案] discovery
7．The prices of medicine have been ________ (降低) by 5%.
[答案] reduced
8．Have you got any ________(评论) to make about the cause of the disaster?
[答案] comments
9．Please ________ (集中) your mind/attention on your study.
[答案] fouse
10．Do you know the meaning of the word ________(画底线、标出)?
[答案] underlined
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He went to see the boss with the hope ________ getting a rise in his salary.
[答案] of
2．They spent a lot of money equipping the school ________ new computers.
[答案] with
3．The Chinese people struggled more than 100 years ________ their freedom and independence.
[答案] for
4．Thanks ________ his tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success.
[答案] to
5．(2012·陕西卷改编)No matter where he is，he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
[解析] 考查it作形式宾语。

句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前散步都成为他的习惯了。

所填词作使役动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是to go for a walk before breakfast。

[答案] it
6．I'd rather ________ (stay) at home for the holiday than ________ (travel) abroad.
[解析] would rather do something than do something为固定结构，意为“宁愿做前者而非后者”。

[答案] stay；travel
7．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ________.
[解析] 句意：那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。

这里为了避免重复，省略与前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符号to。

补充完整后应为“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。

[答案] to
8．(2012·辽宁卷改编)If you're buying today's paper from the stand，could you get ________ for me?
[解析] 本题考查代词。

如果你从报摊上买今天的报纸，能帮我带一份吗？paper“报纸”是可数名词，one 表示任意性。

[答案] one
9．I could see that there was no point ____________ (argue) with him.
[解析] there is no sense/ point (in) doing...“做……没有什么意义”，在这一句型中用动名词作主语。

句意为“我明白与他争论没有什么意义”。

[答案] arguing
10．The customers objected to ____________ (treat) unfairly in the course of shopping.
[解析] 句意：顾客们反对在购物过程中遭受不公平待遇。

object to中to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语；customers与treat是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。

[答案] being treated
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The newly broadened square is ____________________ of the previous one.新扩建的广场是原来的四倍大。

[答案] four times the size
2．She ____________________ to go with us rather than stay here.她明确表示跟我们一起走而不是留在这里。

[答案] made it clear
3．I would rather you________________________(完成作业)yesterday.
[答案] finished the homework
4．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness_________(导致失败)．
[答案] leads to failure
5．You should ____________________ your work.你应该把注意力集中到工作上。

[答案] focus your attention on
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Johnny：Hi，Jane，glad to see you here！Get in；I'll drive you home.
Jane：Thank you，Johnny.
Johnny：I hear that you're leaving school soon.Have you made up your ____1____ what to do?
Jane：No，not ____2____.But I think I am going to take up hairstyling.
Johnny：Hairstyling?
Jane：Yes.When I was a little girl，I loved to do up my own hair，as well as my ____3____(friend)．Believe it or ____4____，I created several hairstyles myself.I was very imaginative.
Johnny：So you enjoyed ____5____(you) and pleased them，too.
Jane：Yeah，all my friends say I'm good at ____6____(hairstyle)．Besides，I believe hairstyling is quite creative and you get to meet a lot of ____7____(differ) people.It's great fun!
Johnny：And what do your parents think about it?
Jane：They are not very happy about it.That is ____8____ only trouble.
Johnny：Have they got any ____9____(suggest) for you，then?
Jane：Yes，they may try to persuade me to go to university.
Johnny：Then what will you do?
Jane：I ____10____(deicide)．But I think I'll get my own way in the end.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] make up one's mind下定决心。

[答案] mind
2．[解析] 根据No可知填yet。

yet用于否定句中表示“仍(未)；尚(未)”。

not yet，还没有。

[答案] yet
3．[解析] 根据my own hair可知，这里指“朋友的头发”，故用名词所有格形式。

[答案] friends'
4．[解析] believe it or not信不信由你，固定表达。

[答案] not
5．[解析] enjoy oneself自得其乐。

[答案] yourself
6．[解析] good at后需要跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

[答案] hairstyling
7．[解析] people前缺修饰语，要用形容词。

[答案] different
8．[解析] the only唯一的。

[答案] the
9．[解析] 句中缺宾语。

any一些，所以要用名词复数形式。

[答案] suggestions
10．[解析] 根据But I think I'll get my own way in the end可知，她到目前为止还没作出决定，故用现在完成时。

[答案] haven't decided
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2013·江苏南京四校高三联考)When Julie was a child，she was a very big fan of animals. As a result，all she ever heard____1____was “Julie，you should be a vet. You're going to be a great vet. That's what you should do.”____2____when she got to the Ohio State University，she started studying to be a vet.
A scholarship allowed her to spend her____3____year studying abroad in Manchester，England. Away from the family____4____back home，she found herself one day sitting at her desk，surrounded by biology books and staring out the window，when it suddenly hit her: “I”m in total____5____I don't want to be a vet！”
6____she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit her—it was all of the youth leadership conferences
that she had volunteered____7____，and the communications and leadership courses she had taken as elective courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so____8____？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally realizing I'm on the____9____path. I just never took the time to____10____it until now，” she thought.
Inspired by her new____11____，Julie spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies. When____12____to Ohio State，she was eventually able to____13____the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”，____14____it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She____15____to become a senior management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She____16____founded a drug－prevention organization that____17____the message “Lead your own life with the skill and the____18____to say no.”
So，never live someone else's____19____. If you limit your____20____only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.
1．A. showing up B. growing up
C. ending up
D. cheering up
[解析] 根据第一句可知，Julie对动物很感兴趣，此处表示周围人对她的期待，意为“一直以来，她所听到的都是：Julie，你应该成为一名兽医”。

growing up表示状态，意为：一直以来，符合句意。

A 出现，露面；C 结束；D(使)高兴起来，打起精神。

[答案] B
2．A. So B. But
C. Or
D. For
[解析] 理所当然，当她上大学的时候，她选择成为一名兽医，前后是因果关系，用so。

B但是，表示转折；C或者，表示选择；D因为，表示原因。

[答案] A
3．A. final B. usual
C. next
D. past
[解析] 从下文可知，此处应该是即将毕业的时候，所以A final(最后的)符合句意。

B通常的；C下面的，接下来的；D过去的。

[答案] A
4．A. routines B. warnings
C. complaints
D. pressures
[解析] 前面讲周围人对Julie的期待，这时远离了家人，应该是没有这种期待的压力
的时候。

D压力，符合句意。

A常规；B警告；C抱怨。

[答案] D
5．A. confidence B. silence
C. misery
D. surprise
[解析] 根据下面一句“我不想成为一名兽医”，可知，她顿悟了，生活在别人的期待中，她认为自己应该是不幸的，所以C正确。

A自信；B沉默；D惊讶。

[答案] C
6．A. Perhaps B. Instead
C. Then
D. Often
[解析] 承接第二段内容，然后她回忆了她生活中的所有事情，表示顺承关系，C正确。

A也许；B而不是；D经常。

[答案] C
7．A. of B. to
C. on
D. at
[解析] 此处是一个定语从句，还原应该是she had volunteered at the youth leadership conferences，参加会议用at，所以D正确。

[答案] D
8．A. internal B. innocent
C. intellectual
D. intelligent
[解析] 即将毕业了才发现自己的兴趣所在，所以作者认为自己是无知的，B正确。

A 内在的；C智力的；D聪明的。

[答案] B
9．A. clear B. wrong
C. short
D. wide
[解析] 从上文可知，作者的兴趣不是兽医，因此是意识到自己走错了路，B正确。

A 明确的；C短暂的；D宽广的。

[答案] B
10．A. acknowledge B. accomplish
C. include
D. criticize
[解析] 作者从来没有花时间好好考虑，承认自己错了，因此，此处是“承认”，A 正确。

B 完成；C 包括；D 批评。

[答案] A
11．A. discovery B. information
C. understanding
D. research
[解析] 作者顿悟应该是一种重新理解，C正确。

A 发现；B 信息；D 研究。

[答案] C
12．A. returning B. referring
C. relating
D. responding
[解析] 作者在英国实习，此处应该是回到美国，用A return符合句意。

B 提到，涉及；C 与……有关；D 回应。

[答案] A
13．A. prepare B. convince
C. forbid
D. force
[解析] 作者最后说服了有关部门让她建立了自己的项目，B说服，符合句意。

A准备；C禁止；D强迫。

[答案] B
14．A. as B. if
C. once
D. though
[解析] 前后是一种让步关系，即使这样做多花了她两年时间毕业。

D即使，尽管，符合句意。

A因为；B如果；C一旦，曾经。

[答案] D
15．A. hesitated B. failed
C. retired
D. continued
[解析] 作者的兴趣在组织领导上，因此她继续这样做成为了一名高级管理顾问，D继续，符合句意。

A犹豫；B失败；C退休。

[答案] D
16．A. still B. again
C. also
D. only
[解析] 前面描述她成为了一名高级管理顾问，此处她又建立了一个组织，C也，符合句意。

A仍然；B又一次；D只有。

[答案] C
17．A. leaves B. promotes
C. confirms
D. acquires
[解析] 这个组织提出了这样的口号，B提出，符合句意。

A离开；C确认；D要求。

[答案] B
18．A. will B. chance
C. fact
D. pride
[解析] 口号为：用你的技能和意志说“不”，过你自己的生活。

A意志，符合句意。

B机会；C事实；D骄傲。

[答案] A
19．A. promises B. decisions
C. successes
D. dreams
[解析] 根据上文提到的口号，此处意为：不要活在别人的期待或梦想的影子里。

D梦想，符合句意。

A承诺；B决定；C成功。

[答案] D
20．A. choices B. reasons
C. smiles
D. mistakes
[解析] 如果你把你的选择限制在看起来可能或合理的事情上，你就远离了你真正想要的东西了。

A选择，符合句意。

B原因；C微笑；D错误。

[答案] A
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·宁德质检)WASHINGTON，Oct. 30(Xinhua)—Superstorm Sandy has killed more than 40 lives by Tuesday in the United States，including 18 in New York City，after causing series of destruction from the Caribbean through US east coast to Canada.
The hurricane left cities in ruins，streets flooded，homes damaged，millons of households without power. According to IHS Global Insight，a forecasting firm，the superstorm will end up causing about 50 billion US dollars in business losses.
Local media reports show that the storm has caused power fails affecting some 7 million homes, shut down 70 percent of East Coast oil refineries (炼油厂) and caused worse-than-expected damage in the New York subway area，which produces about 10 percent of US economic output.
More than 18,000 flight cancellations have been reported across the United States in the consequence of the hurricane. Hundreds of thousands of travelers have been stranded across the country and around the world as airports from Washington to Boston are still closed.
Three nuclear power reactors，one in New Jersey and the other two in New York，remained shut down among worries over any possible damage to their transmission (传送)networks as well as their cooling systems，but authorities said there were no risks to the public.
The superstorm has not caused serious injuries to big companies such as chemical makers BASF and DuPont. The former reported that its East Coast facilities(设施)had suffered minor damage，while the latter，many of which are not in the direct path
of Sandy，has reopened its two facilities，one in Connecticut and one in Massachusetts.
US President Barack Obama on Tuesday declared “a major disaster”in the states of New Jersey and New York，ordering federal aid to help with state and local recovery from Sandy.
Obama and his Republican rival(对手)Mitt Romney canceled a second day of campaign events to focus on Sandy's victims.
1．Which statement about the consequence of Superstorm Sandy is true?
A．Power fails affected about 70,000,000 homes.
B．70 percent of East Coast oil refineries were badly damaged.
C．Damage in the New York subway area was worse than expected.
D．Sandy had caused about 50 billion US dollars in business losses by Oct. 30.
[解析] 细节理解题。

由第三段第一句可知“当地媒体报道表明风暴引起电力中断，影响了大约七百万户家庭，关闭了东海岸70%的炼油厂，引起了比预计更糟的损失是纽约地铁区域”，由此可知A、B不对，C正确。

再由第二段最后一句中用了将来时will end up...，再由文章开头“新华社华盛顿10月30日报道”可知D项不正确。

[答案] C
2．The underlined word“stranded”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to__________.
A．spread B．trapped
C．prevented D．separated
[解析] 词义猜测题。

根据描述：机场关闭，自然游客滞留，故选B。

[答案] B
3．What was the general condition of the nuclear power reactors and chemical makers，according to paragraphs 5 and 6?
A．Fairly safe. B．Still at risk.
C．Totally shut down. D．Seriously damaged.
[解析] 细节理解题。

五段中提到核反应堆的受灾情况，最后一句“...were no risks to the public；”六段中用了“minor(较小的)damage，以及reopen(重新开业)可知选A(相当安全)”
[答案] A
4．What can be inferred from the news report?
A．Obama showed great concern over Sandy's victims.
B．The presidential election of the US was stopped.
C ．Obama and his rival canceled all their campaign events.
D ．Romney ordered federal aid to help with the recovery from Sandy.
[解析] 推理判断题。

根据最末两段：奥巴马命令联邦救援，帮助两个州灾后重建；以及取消第二天与竞争对手的竞争活动，可知他对“桑迪”受害者显示出极大的关心。

[答案] A
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere.Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and relatives can provide you for stamps from all over the world.But once you've started collecting serious ，you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors' Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.
[答案]
Nowadays millions of people of all age ages
take pleasure in a hobby which is both
interested interesting
and fun.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your their own and discover an interest which can even last ∧a
lifetime.Starting your
collection of stamps are is easy because they are nowhere everywhere
.Holiday and birthday
postcards and letters send sent by your friends and relatives can provide you for with
stamps from all over the world.But once you've started collecting serious seriously
，you
will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors' Club which exist exists
to add more
stamps to your collection.。