天津市2021年中考英语试题试题真题(Word版,含答案与解析)

天津市2021年中考英语试题真题试卷
一、单选题
1.（2021·天津）This is ________ story of friendship. Let's read ________ story together.
A. a; an
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. a; the
【答案】 D
【考点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指，指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。

让我们一起读这个故事。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。

第一空中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词用法。

注意区分不定冠词a/an的使用区别以及定冠词the的使用情景。

2.（2021·天津）Mike's aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; she
B. our; her
C. we; he
D. we; her
【答案】B
【考点】宾格的人称代词，形容词性物主代词，代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。

our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词主格。

第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格作宾语。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意区分人称代词主格和宾格的使用区别，掌握形容词性物主代词的使用情景。

3.（2021·天津）It is ________ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.
A. polite
B. rude
C. dangerous
D. humorous
【答案】A
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。

polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。

根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。

注意区分各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。

4.（2021·天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between
B. from
C. behind
D. among
【答案】C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜比我高。

在教室里她坐在我后面。

between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。

根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意区分各选项单词意思以及使用区别，并结合语境得出正确答案。

5.（2021·天津）His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty
B. pleasure
C. weather
D. danger
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。

difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather 天气；danger危险。

根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

结合语境和各选项单词意思得出正确答案。

6.（2021·天津）People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. must
D. can
【答案】A
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。

shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；must必须；can能够。

根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

结合语境和各选项单词意思得出答案。

7.（2021·天津）Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close
B. closed
C. closer
D. the closest
【答案】C
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。

close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer 更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。

由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。

【点评】考查副词比较级。

than是比较级的标志，注意结合题干内容得出正确答案。

8.（2021·天津）I'm ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of
B. making a list of
C. getting on well with
D. winning the heart of
【答案】B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。

keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。

根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

结合语境和各选项短语意思得出正确答案。

9.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create
B. avoid
C. borrow
D. guess
【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。

create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。

根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

注意结合关键词并结合选项单词得出正确答案。

10.（2021·天津）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A. treats
B. to treat
C. treated
D. treat
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。

treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。

teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

注意结合平时常用的固定搭配得出正确答案。

11.（2021·天津）—Where is mum?
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A. was reading
B. will read
C. is reading
D. has read
【答案】C
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。

她此刻正在读书。

根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

结合“at the moment”得出本题正确的时态。

12.（2021·天津）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A. will love
B. was loved
C. is loved
D. will be loved
【答案】C
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。

今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。

主语he 与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。

注意辨析本句的时态以及主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。

13.（2021·天津）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after
B. so that
C. but
D. so
【答案】A
【考点】时间状语从句，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。

after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。

结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句。

注意辨析各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。

14.（2021·天津）—Could you tell me ________ "the Father of Rice"?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called
B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called
D. why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】 D
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，并结合答语得出正确答案。

15.（2021·天津）—Shall we go for a walk?
—________. It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.
A. Nice idea
B. That's true
C. Don't be silly
D. I agree with you
【答案】C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。

天太黑了。

我们最好呆在家里。

考查情景交际。

Nice idea好主意；That's true那是真的；Don't be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。

根据后句“It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。

故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。

结合各选项句子意思并结合语境得出正确答案。

二、完型填空
16.（2021·天津）完形填空
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 1 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 2 arms. But she didn't let that 3 her from doing things. She 4 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at 5 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 6 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 7 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 8 she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was
9 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 10 come true.
1. A. that B. them C. her D. it
2. A. without B. along C. including D. towards
3. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop
4. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot
5. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town
6. A. so B. but C. and D. though
7. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push
8. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up
9. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard
10. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；【考点】人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。

天太黑了。

我们最好呆在家里。

考查情景交际。

Nice idea好主意；That's true那是真的；Don't be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。

根据后句“It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。

故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。

结合各选项句子意思并结合语境得出正确答案。

(1)句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。

that那；them它们；her她；it它。

根据“you use your arms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。

故选B。

(2)句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。

without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。

根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。

故选A。

(3)句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。

divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。

根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。

故选D。

(4)句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。

paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习，学会；forgot忘记。

根据“to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知，学会用脚做这些事情。

故选C。

(5)句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。

school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town 城镇。

根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。

故选A。

(6)句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。

so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。

前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。

故选C。

(7)句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。

fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。

根据“take her friends into the sky”可知，是会飞过操场。

故选A。

(8)句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真地飞起来了。

set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；warmed up变暖。

根据“Many years later”可知，许多年后Jessica应是长大了。

故选B。

(9)句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。

comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。

根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知，用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。

故选D。

(10)句意：她实现了她的梦想。

mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。

根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would ... over the playground and take her friends into the sky.”可知，原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。

故选C。

三、阅读单选
17.（2021·天津）阅读理解
I'm Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. "See you later. Mum," I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. "Hi, Kevin!" they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
（1）What grade is Kevin in?
A.Grade 6.
B.Grade 7.
C.Grade 8.
D.Grade 9.
（2）What time does Kevin ride to school?
A.At 6:30.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 7:30.
D.At 8:00.
（3）On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.
A.ride with Kevin
B.look at the flowers
C.wear a schoolbag
D.kick the autumn leaves
（4）Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?
A.To take his mum with him.
B.To meet his grandpa.
C.To feel the fresh air in his face.
D.To show he is brave.
（5）Where does Kevin wait for his friends?
A.At home.
B.In the field.
C.At the school gate.
D.In the classroom.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要涉及的是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，带着各题的问题从原文中找出相对应的句子，做出正确选择。

(1)细节理解题。

根据“I'm Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。

(5)细节理解题。

根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。

18.（2021·天津）阅读理解
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking (吠、叫) dog, and then a tiger.
"This is better than TV!" Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa's school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa's voice. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa.
"Hi, Mr Thomas!" Lisa said. "Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!"
Mr Thomas looked up. "Atiger?" he said. "That looks like a horse to me. It's running towards the sun, That's so lively."
Lisa looked again. He was right! "How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?"
The clouds don't know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds, "Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken."
（1）What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?
A.Train her dog.
B.Watch the clouds.
C.Feed animals.
D.Read books.
（2）Lisa found that "a barking dog" in the clouds changed into "________".
A.a dragon
B.an elephant
C.a tiger
D.a giraffe
（3）What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?
A.Studying plants.
B.Flying a kite
C.Having music lessons.
D.Playing tennis.
（4）What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?
A.It was strong.
B.It was shy.
C.It was noisy.
D.It was lively.
（5）According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?
A.Tradition.
B.Silence.
C.Imagination.
D.Environment.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要涉及的是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，带着各题的问题从原文中找出相对应的句子，做出正确选择。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。

故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中“Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。

故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中“Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa's school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa's voice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。

故选B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中“That's so lively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。

故选D。

(5)细节理解题。

根据文中“Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。

故选C。

19.（2021·天津）阅读理解
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert". It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts?
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means "________".
A.be low
B.be high
C.be similar
D.be different
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to ________.
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
A.What is the weather like in deserts?
B.What do you know about deserts?
C.How do people live in deserts?
D.Where is the Arabian Desert?
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想选出适合做文章标题的选项。

(1)细节理解题。

根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。

故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。

vary意为“变化”。

故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。

故选D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。

故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。

文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What do you know about deserts?”做标题最合适。

故选B。

四、补全对话
20.（2021·天津）补全对话
A: Hi, Jack! Where are you going?
B: ________
A: But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. ________
B: Because I'm going to practise playing football.
A: ________
B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
A: How about your training?
B: We're training harder than usual, and we want to do better.
A: Great! By the way, I hear you're going to have a big match next week. ________
B: New Stars.
A: It's also my favourite team. They always try hard to win.
B: Yes, I agree with you. But we're playing better as a team now.
A: Good luck! ________
B: Thank you very much.
A. What's the score?
B. I'm going to school.
C. I do hope you will win!
D. Why are you going there?
E. Who are you playing against?
F. When do you start the practice?
G. Will Mr White come to watch your match?
【答案】B；D；F；E；C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话中两人在谈论Jack即将参加的足球比赛及其为比赛所做的准备。

【点评】考查补全对话。

补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

五、完成句子
21.（2021·天津）我们可以在那边种些花。

We can grow some flowers ________ ________.
【答案】over；there
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“那边”，副词短语，over there，在句中作状语，故填over；there。

【点评】考查汉译英。

根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。

22.（2021·天津）劳驾, 这是去车站的路吗?
________ ________, is this the way to the station?
【答案】Excuse；me
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“劳驾”，固定搭配：excuse me，位于句首首字母大写，故填Excuse；me。

【点评】考查汉译英。

根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。

注意句首首字母大写。

23.（2021·天津）你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。

You'll ________ ________ if you eat so much chocolate.
【答案】get；fat
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据空格数量及“发胖”可知，此空应填get fat，表示“发胖”，will后接动词原形，故填get；fat。

【点评】考查汉译英。

根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。

使用形容词或副词时要注意是否使用的是原级。

24.（2021·天津）让我们整理房间吧。

Let's ________ ________ the room.
【答案】tidy；up
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：整理：tidy up；让某人干某事：let sb. do sth.，固定搭配，因此tidy 用原形，故填tidy；up。

【点评】考查汉译英。

根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。

25.（2021·天津）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。

Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
【答案】asks；for
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：请求帮助，ask for help，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Alan，第三人称单数，动词用三单式，故填asks；for。

【点评】考查汉译英。

根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。

涉及时态时谓语动词要注意形式。

六、信息归纳
26.（2021·天津）信息归纳
A vegetarian (素食者)is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet (饮食)is good for health. It usually has less fat (脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins (维生素)that people can't get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases (温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming (全球变暖).
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.
（1）In fact, I in ________ in the US is a vegetarian.
（2）Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ________.
（3）Many vegetarians are worried about ________.
（4）People use ________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.
（5）Vegetarians advise people to ________ a week.
【答案】（1）every 200 kids
（2）fit and healthy
（3）how animals are raised and killed for food
（4）more energy, water and land
（5）have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals
【考点】日常生活类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

(1)根据“In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every 200 kids。

(2)根据“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。

(3)根据“many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填how animals are raised and killed for food。

(4)根据“People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填more energy, water and land。

(5)根据“Vegetarians advise people to have jus t a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals。

七、未知
27.（2021·天津）未知
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was
e________ compared with other fuels (燃料). W________ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p________ because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it
c________ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e________. But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One m________ of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d________.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j________.
Many people are not p________ with it. The government and car makers are w________ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
【答案】expensive；When；popular；caused；either；method；down；journeys；pleased；working 【考点】科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

注意结合上下文语境及首字母提示得出单词，并要结合语境使用其正确形式填空。

八、书信作文
28.（2021·天津）假如你是某中学学生李华，最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。

请根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Tom 写一封信，与他分享你的感动。

1）两周前同学王红伤了左腿。

2）王红上下楼很困难，但想来。

3）校长知道后，决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。

4）你们帮助王红（如买午饭等）。

5）你认为……
要求：
1）词数：80~100 个。

2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear Tom,
How are you? I have a moving story to tell you.
……
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,
How are you? I have a moving story to tell you.
Wang Hong is my classmate. She hurt her left leg in an accident two weeks ago. It was difficult for Wang Hong to go up and down the stairs, but she wanted to come to school. The headmaster decided to move my classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor after he knew it. Wang Hong is very grateful to the headmaster. As her classmates, we should also help her. Some helped her buy lunch, others helped him to clean up. She is happy. I think students should help each other and make progress together.
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua 【考点】应用文写作，提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。

要求假如你是某中学学生李华，最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。

请根据提示，给你的英国好友Tom写一封信，与他分享你的感动。

写作时时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。

注意避免单词拼写错误以及语法错误。

【点评】写作时要注意结合提示的要点进行写作，避免遗漏重要的信息。

注意上下文连接的流畅度，以及逻辑要合理。

一些固定短语，如move....from...；be grateful to；clean up；each other等以及句型结构，如It was difficult for Wang Hong to go up and down the stairs, but she wanted to come to school.The headmaster decided to move my classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor after he knew it.I think students should help each other and make progress together.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。