2012中考英语绵阳市模拟试卷及答案(含听力)

2012中考英语绵阳市模拟试卷及答案（含听力）
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

I. 听力部分（20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分；共20分）第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
( ) 1. What did David’s father buy for him?
A. A camera
B. A mobile
C.A computer
( ) 2. What is Lily writing?
A. A letter
B. A postcard
C. An email
( ) 3. Why won’t Emma buy the coat?
A. It’s ugly
B. It’s too big.
C. It’s too dear. ( ) 4. When is Tony’s birthday ?
A. On Monday
B. On Tuesday
C. On Wednesday
( ) 5. What does the man think of a grey coat and pants?
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are ugly.
C. They are aliens.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。

( )6. What’s wrong with their teacher?
A. He smokes a bit
B. He built a big chimney.
C. He is a heavy smoker.
( )7. What should their teacher do according to the two speakers?
A. Go on smoking. B、Give up smoking. C. Take no medicine 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

( )8. What does the man need?
A、A taxi.
B、A timetable.
C、A bag.
( )9. When will the man leave home?
A、At 4:30
B、At 3:00
C、At 3:30.
( )10. What does the man want the driver to do?
A、drive carefully.
B、Carry his bags
C、Ask for less money. 第三节：听独白，回答问题
( )11.What’s the article talking about?
A、travelling
B、studying abroad
C、learning English ( )12. Which is the right diagram of the top five foreign countries for students
A. Students from Japan and Canada.
B. American high school graduates.
C. Students from non English speaking countries.
( )14. How many kinds of tests are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
( )15. What is the speaker?
A. A foreign teacher.
B. A clerk from Studying Abroad Agency.
C. A test officer from TOFEL.
II. 笔试部分（80分）
二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共10 分）
( )16. — Can I help you, madam? —_________map of Hangzhou, please.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. 不填
( )17. — Excuse me. Could you lend me your bike?
— Sure. Look at that one next to the red bike. It is _________.
A. hers
B. his
C. yours
D. mine
( )18. — May I smoke here? — No, you__________, only do that in the smoking room.
A. can
B. need
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
( )19. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
( )20. I ________ $300 for the bike.
A. took
B. spent
C. cost
D. paid
( )21.Don’t forget to ________ “Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.
A. tell
B. say
C. speak
D. talk
( )22. —_________did you stay in Yunnan last summer? — Two weeks.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How often
( )）23.—Hey, Jack! Don’t you remember me?
—_________. You are Paul. You used to sit in front of me.
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I don’t.
D. No, I do ( )24. — Could you tell me ___?
— No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.
A. what was happened there
B. when they are doing there
C. what is going on there
D. what they were going on there ( )25. —Many more people were saved! —_________. I hope they'll be better soon.
A. Good idea
B. No problem
C. Not at all
D. Glad to hear that
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）
A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a __26__ happened to pass by.
“I want to __27__ one of your dogs, sir .”
“Well，” said the farmer, “these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of __28__.”
The boy __29__ his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his __30__ and pulled out some change. “I’ve got thirty­nine cents(美分). Is that _31__ to take a look? ”
“_32__，”s aid the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle(口哨)，“Here, Dolly！”
Dolly ran out of the doghouse _33__ by four little dogs. The boy’s eyes danced with joy.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the __34__.Slowly another little dog __35__； this one much smaller. It was doing its best to __36__...
“I want that one，” the little boy said.
The farmer said, “Son, don’t want that dog. He will __37__ be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.”
The boy rolled up(卷起) one leg of his pants and showed a steel(钢) __38__.Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir，I don’t __39__ too well myself，and he will need someone who __40__.”
()26. A. boy B. dog C. farmer D. son
()27. A. sell B. see C. buy D. feed
()28. A. time B. money C. work D. study ()29. A. shook B. covered C. knocked D. dropped
()30. A. pocket B. yard C. heart D. mouth ()31. A. enough B. easy C. necessary D. simple ()32. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry D. Thanks ()33. A. sent B. drive C. followed D. taught ()34. A. farm B. fence C. advertisement D. doghouse ()35. A. died B. shouted C. appeared D. watched ()36. A. catch up B. go away C. give up D. look out ()37. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never ()38. A. hand B. back C. arm D. leg
()39. A. speak B. run C. walk D. swim
()40. A. asks B. understands C. thinks D. succeeds 六．阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中第41—47小题每题1分，第48—55小题每题2分；共23分）
A
Parents always ask, "How can I get my child to eat fruit and vegetables?" One answer is to teach your children to fill their bodies with color. Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us.
I．Orange
Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes: and oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins ( 维生素) ,
II．such as Vitamin A, B and C. Green
III．Dark green foods like,spinach (菠菜) are very healthy.
IV．Red
V．Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries have Vitamin C.Blue
VI．Blue or purple fruits and vegetables such as blueberries and red cabbage are also good for you.
What about the colour white? White is not a colour of the rainbow( 彩虹) ! White bread is not very healthy, but whole wheat bread is good for you. Too much sugar and salt are not good for you. Of course, some white foods, like milk and tofu are very good for you.
Finally, remember the most important thing. Parents need to be good examples. You need to eat a rainbow, too!
( )41. From the passage we know that_________are red foods.
A. milk and tofu
B. spinach and red cabbage
C. tomatoes and strawberries
D. sweet potatoes and oranges
( )42. Which of the following foods has no Vitamin C in it?
A. Tofu.
B. Tomatoes.
C. Strawberries.
D. Oranges.
( )43. In the last sentence, "eat a rainbow" means "_________".
A. eat different colours
B. eat the seven colours
C. eat foods of different colours
D. eat the rainbow in the sky
（）44. The main idea of the passage is_________.
A. colour foods have many vitamins
B. dark green foods are very healthy
C. eating much sugar and salt is not good for you
D. eating fruits and vegetables of different colours is good for you
B
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?" The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you might have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
( ) 45. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.
A. knowledge
B. burden
C. time
D. weight
( ) 46. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.
A. much more difficult
B. much heavier
C. more stressed out
D. more energetic
( ) 47. This was a lesson about_____
A. how to hold a glass of water
B. how to solve a physics problem
C. how to relax oneself in life
D. how to keep fit by drinking water
C
Important tips for better flash photos
Don't stand too far back from your subject. The flash on most cameras will not cover any subject well over three metres away. Even in non-flash photos many photographers stand too far away from their subjects. As a result, the subjects are small with great areas of unimportant background.
Watch the background carefully and be sure there are no mirrors or shiny things to reflect (反射) the flash back to the camera lens (镜头).
When taking pictures of people, ask them not to look into the lens but at a point over your shoulder, because it is very possible that the flash will reflect from their eyes and there will be red eyes in the photo.
Try to give the subjects an interesting background. If there is nothing for two metres behind the subject, the background will come out black or very dark. Of course, you don't want an untidy background, because it will take people's attention away from your subject.
If taking a picture of a baby, be sure the room is as light as possible so that the flash does not hurt his / her eyes.
（）48. To avoid red eyes in the photo, the best place people should look at is_________.
A. the sun in the sky
B. the mirror behind the photographer
C. the lens of the camera
D. a point over the photographer's shoulder （）49. Which of the following is the right way to take a flash picture of a baby in a room?
A. Making the room as light as possible.
B. Having the baby sit in front of a mirror.
C. Helping the baby look at the camera lens.
D. Keeping the baby five metres away from the camera.
（）50. When taking flash pictures, we should be sure that_________.
A. there is nothing shiny in the background
B. there are interesting things in front of the subjects
C. there are as many beautiful things as possible in the background
D. there are great areas of black or dark background
D
Everyone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of y ourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced（平衡的）personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry
( ) 51. You may find the passage in .
A. a science magazine
B.A guide book
C. sports newspaper
D. a story book
( ) 52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime
B. At the beginning of sleep
C. At night
D. During the deep sleep
( ) 53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .
A. on curled up
B. on her stomach
C. on her back
D. on her side ( ) 54. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的
B.攻击性的
C.外向的
D. 有戒心的
( ) 55. What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。

请仔细阅读方框中的名言，然后将它们与第1～5题中的话语配对。

56. Sarah: Don’t care too much about what they have said, Tony. ____
57. Stephen: Thanks for helping me, Amy. ____ I’m so proud of having a friend like you.
58. Mr. Lee: Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do, but also how to do that. ____
59. Alan: Don’t be upset, Jeff. ____ The great success is just in front of you.
60. Sally: I don’t want to hear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the gallery. ____ Don’t you think so?
六、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分；共3分）
61. In China, people often shake _______ when they meet someone for the first time.
62. Susan cooked dinner for _______ when she studies in Canada.
63. It’s so _______ in the park! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting.
64. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because it was _______ heavily.
65.The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming _______ her.
66. This book _______ to Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once.
七、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分；共9分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文意思，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
67. Look ! Some fish are dead .The water in the river must be ___________ . (污染)
68. When I am in trouble, Miss Xu will give me many ___________. (建议)
69. Daniel is not a ___________ (耐心的) boy, so he always fails to be the top student.
70. We must learn the___________ (精神) of the Olympics.
71. Nowadays cats are no longer good at c_______ mice, they’d rather be people’s pets.
72. Luckily, we had u_________ when it began to rain.
73. The gate is too small for an elephant to go t_________ .
74. There is a s_________ of fried chicken in this room.. I like it for lunch.
75. It is generally considered unwise to give a child w________ he or she wants.
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降，这一情况已经引起全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。

“Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away”是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣传标语。

请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，80词左右。

要点：1.锻炼身体的好处：strong healthy，energetic.
2. 锻炼身体的方式：ball games，running，swimming.
3．请谈谈你对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。

(至少写两点) 要求：内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。

Health is very important to us
teenagers.________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
2012年中考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准
参考答案
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分；共20分）
1—5 BCACA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 BBCAB
二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共10 分）
16—20 ADCDD 21----25 BBACD
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）
26—30ACBDA 31—35 ABCDC
六．阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中第41—47小题每题1分，第48—55小题每题2
分；共23分）
41—44 CACD 45—47 BDC 48—50 DAA 51—55 ADBDC
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
56—60 CADBE
六、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分；共3分）
61—66 EDBFAC
七、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分；共9分）
67.polluted 68. suggestions 69. patient 70. spirit
71. catching 72. umbrellas 73. through 74. smell 75. whatever
九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
Health is very important to us teenagers. Either study or work is based on a strong bod y. Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic. If we don’t take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily. Just as the slogan says, “Exercise one hour a day，keep illness away！” There are many kinds of sports we can do, such as running, swimming and ball games.
Now we students have to do too much homework after school. I hope teachers will leave us less homework so that we can have more time to take part in sports.
I also hope our school can organize more sports activities for us.
评分标准
一、第1小题至第10小题，每题1分，第11小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分.
二、第16小题至第25小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

三、第26小题至第40小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

四、第41小题至第47小题，每题1分，第48小题至第55小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

五、第56小题至第60小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

六、第61小题至第66小题，每题0.5分，凡选对单词给0.5分
七、第67小题至第75小题，每题1分，凡拼写错误均不给分。

八、书面表达共1题，共计15分。

（一）评分原则：
1.按5个档次给分。

中档属第三档（9分-7分）。

2.按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。

3.总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。

4.本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，就应给分。

（二）内容要点：
文框内所有的提示内容（6分）
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）：（15分-13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。

①信息全。

②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。

第四档（好）：（12分-10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。

①有主要信息。

②语言基本正确，有一些错误。

第三档（还好）：（9分-7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。

①有主要信息。

②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。

第二档（较差）：（6分-4分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。

①信息不全。

②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意
第一档（差）：（3分-1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。

①不能表达有关信息。

②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。

注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其它内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。

英语听力测试现在开始。

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听力材料
第一节、听短对话，回答问题
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1
W: What did your father buy for you as your birthday present, David?
M: He bought me a camera. But I really wanted a computer.
Text 2
M: Are you writing a letter, Lily?
W: No. I am writing a postcard.
Text 3
M: Will you buy the coat, Emma?
W: I am afraid not. It is too expensive.
Text 4
W: What day is it today, Tony?
M: It is Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday.
Text 5
W: Can I help you?
M: How about a grey coat and pants?
M: They’re ugly. I will look like an alien in them.
第二节、听长对话，回答问题。

听下面两段长对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

M: Our teacher looks as if he is worried.
W: Yes, certainly he is.
M: Do you know what he is worried about?
W: Perhaps he’s worried about his health.
M: You’re right, I think. He’s a heavy smoker.
W: I agree. He’s the biggest chimney I know.
M: If he wants to keep fit and live longer, he’s got to give up smoking.
W: And maybe he should take some medicine to help.
M: I think we should ask him to stop it. He’s kill himself if he goes on like that.
W: Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

M: Hello. Is this the Green Taxi Service?
W: Yes, it is.
M: I need a taxi to the train station, please.
W: What time do you need a taxi, sir?
M: My train leaves at 4:30 this after noon, but I’d like to arrive at the station no later than 3:30.How long is the ride from here?
W: From here? Where do you live?
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I live at 447 Mile End Street.
W: It would take about 30 minutes. We will pick you up at 3:00.Is it OK with you?
M: Yes. The driver will help me with my bags, won’t he?
W: Yes. He’ll help you.
第三节、听独白回答问题
听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。

你可以边听边完成任务。

然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。

请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。

独白连读两遍。

（停25秒）。

Boys and girls, are you planning to study abroad in the future? Today, I’d like to tell you something about it. Every year，thousands of students travel to foreign countries to study. More than 30% of these students go to the USA. Around 15% go to France, and 10% to both England and Germany. A little less than 10% go to Australia, and around 5% go to Canada.
No matter where a student chooses to study, there are some things universities around the world require. First, all students must graduate from high school before they can apply. Second, to enter the university, students have to take some kind of tests. Such as SAT in the USA. Students who do not come from English-speaking countries also must take a test like TOFEL in the USA and Canada, while, England and Australia require students to take the IELTS.
If students apply to universities in England, they can use one form to apply several universities at the same time. This can save a lot of money and time. But for universities in other countries, students must fill out different forms for each university and pay for each.
So, have you got any idea about studying abroad? If you need further information, please visit our website.。