英语期中抽考试卷2

南 阳 医 学 高 等 专 科 学 校2009—2010学年第一学期2009级专科各专业《英语》期中抽考试试卷（B 卷）Ⅰ. Words and structure. Choose the best one from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（30%）1. She tried to ___ everything in order before leaving home for school. A. put B. take C. lower D. make2. Nothing at his college seemed ______ to him.A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. to excite 3. We were surprised that the movie only ______ for one hour. A. celebrated B. lasted C. looked D. starved 4. The teacher found some similarities ______ the two answers. A. to B. between C. in D. with 5. The rain _____ our holiday.A. ruinedB. attemptedC. avoidedD. celebrated6. You can't really _____ the painting unless you know something about the culture. A. know B. appreciate C. learn D. accept7. Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age.A. seem to beingB. seem to beC. seems to beingD. seems to be8. Students are usually introduced to history by a thick book full _____ names, dates and data. A. for B. in C. of D. from9. I got the good news that they _____ in planting trees on the sandy hills. A. have succeeded B. had succeeded C. succeed D. were succeeding10. I don't feel like _____ at home this Sunday, so I suggest having a picnic in the park. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. have stayed11. Offer them coffee or tea, explain exactly _____ is included in the sale. A. this B. that C. it D. what12. In 1963 we moved to Boston, _____ my grandparents lived. A. where B. which C. what D. there13. There are plenty of jobs _____ in the area.A. optionalB. localC. availableD. grand 14. Jane would come to New York and _____ into a hotel. A. agree B. check C. bring D. call 15. Last year we saw _____ each other.A. a set ofB. a lotC. a great deal ofD. a bit 16. He had lost many of the people who mattered _____ him. A. for B. about C. to D. on17. Last month, he attended the conference _____ at the Hilton Hotel. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to be held 18. _____ John away there’s more room in the house. A. When B. Because C. If D. With 19. _____ is some love and affection.A. This that kid needsB. Which that kid needsC. What that kid needsD. That kid needs20. I have no idea _____ the television isn’t working. A. what B. why C. how D. which21. He will try his best to ______ all the problems in a week. A. come B. go C. approach D. reach22. Her daughter is the pretty girl _____ we would like to call Meimei. A. who B. whom C. she D. her23. He found her sitting in the car when ______ the foor.A. openB. to openC. openingD. he is opening 24. Would you please take an umbrella with you in case it _____. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. rained25. Bob could not find the book ______ on the desk a few minutes ago. A. put B. to be put C. is put D. was put 26. I found it _____ .A. easy to say, but hard to doB. is easy to say, but hard to doC. is easy to say it, but hard to do itD. is easy to be said, but hard to do it 27. They were surprised to see her come in ______.A. with a baby in her armsB. through a baby on her armsC. about a baby of her armsD. to a baby under her arms 28. You made me _____ like I was one of your family members. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. taste 29. The bus was due to ______ at any moment. A. depart B. lose C. spin D. begin 30. By _____ afternoon, she had done 10 drawings. A. later B. latest C. latter D. late系、部 班级 姓名 学号 考场 --------------------------------------------------密----------------------------------封------------------------------------------线----------------------------------------Ⅱ. Match the words and phrases in column A with the choicesin column B.（10%）31.unique A .document formally attesting factpliment B .polite expression of praise33.dine out C .taking money out of34.withdrawal D .the only one of its kind35.certification E .eat out, have dinner out36.心跳 F . operating room37.手术室G . cranial nerves38.副作用H . sleep habits39.脑神经I . heart beatJ . side effectⅢ.Cloze（20%）In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher, was reported missing in theSahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix Motor race. This sad news,so unexpected, shock the __41___ calm and unhurried politician off her balance. Though she did herbest to __42____ as if nothing had happened, people couldn’t fail to notice that she was no longerthe old self-assured prime minister who always had everything under ___43___. Instead she hadbecome a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her___44___.One day when she was to ___45___ at a lunch party, a reporter caught her off her guard bybringing up the ___46___ of her missing son again. She was totally mentally ___47____ for thequestion and lost her ___48___. Tears were rolling down her eyes ___49___ she sobbingly told thereporter there was still no news of Mark and that she was very __50____ about him. She said that allthe countries concerned had promised to do their best to help her find her son. With that she___51___ down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she __52____ downand started to speak as planned. It was a very __53____ scene which exposed a new side of Mrs.Thatcher’s __54____ the public do not usually see so people began to _55____ about the IronWoman’s motherly love, a feeling __56____ is common to all human race.Later Mark returned safe and ___57___ to his mother’s side, good-humored and all smiles asusual___58___ nothing unusual had __59_____ happened. The Iron Woman, however, broke downagain and was __60____ sobbing for the second time.41. A. sometimes B. quite C. usually D. frequently42. A. wish B. pretend C. seem D. look43. A .help B. control C. oppression D. power44. A. shaking B. dream C. fear D. shock45. A. speak B. appear C. pay D. cook46. A .object B. subject C. report D. announcement47. A. unprepared B. answering C. eager D. ready48. A. son B. balance C. belief D. self-control49. A. because B. as C. that D. thus50.A. eager B. curious C. afraid D. worried51.A. broke B. fell C. sat D. went52.A. slowed B. turned C. calmed D. come53.A. interesting B. moving C. serious D. merry54.A. character B. importance C. thought D. position55.A. set B. worry C. think D. talk56.A. it B. she C. this D. that57.A. healthy B. happy C. sound D. well58.A. so that B. as if C. though D. as59.A. ever B. just C. never D. yetB. caughtC. heardD. madeⅣ. Reading comprehension（20%）Passage oneIt began as a game: high school and college students studying computer technology figured out(领会到，想象出来) they could use personal computers to break into (闯入) telephone companycomputers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer wizards (奇才) soongained the nickname "hackers (黑客)".Police put the collar on (拘留，逮捕) a few hackers, but many went on to even more complexhacking. One hacker was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later used a jailhouse (监狱)phone to alter (变更) a police officer's credit records (信用记录) to get back at (报复) the officer forarresting him. The hacker also used a computer to alter his college records to give himself bettergrades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading (侵入) computers at banks, airlines andother businesses. In one scheme (计划，方案), a hacker instructed an airline's computer to give himfree airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried hackers may break into its sophisticated (复杂的，尖端的)networks of defense computers. The government's classified (分类的) secrets are vulnerable (脆弱的) because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers cantap into (敲入，进入).In November 1988, a college student tapped into a non-classified U.S. Defense Departmentcomputer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected (输入，注入) a computer program that leftcopies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use each "viruses (病毒)" to destroy all the datain a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the programreached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers whowere using the computers. The hacker turned himself in (自首) to police and told them how to gethis program out of the computer system. He was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on (引起注意) computer hacking in the United States. Manycompanies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer expertsnow advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret (绝密的) defense computers. It fears a hacker could inject a virus into military computers that would erase all the data during a war.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most brilliant (杰出的，卓越的) minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate (挫败) the efforts of computer hackers and spies.Choose the correct answer.61. The main idea of the article is _____.A. computer hackers only want to make free long-distance phone callsB. the government wants to hire computer hackers to spy on the RussiansC. computer hackers are a threat to private companies and government secretsD. many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers who carry viruses62. A computer "virus" is like a human virus because it _____.A. makes a computer cough and throw upB. spreads from one computer to other computersC. can erase a person's doctor billsD. requires regular visits to a doctor63. A hacker can be dangerous because _____.A. he knows how to make free long-distance telephone callsB. vital information is stored in computers, and a hacker knows how to change or erase the informationC. once in jail, he can use a telephone to operate his computerD. a hacker who steals a free airplane ticket might deprive a doctor of that seat on the airplane64. U.S. government computers are vulnerable to a hacker because _____.A. the government always pays its telephone bills on timeB. the Russians know what's in the U.S. computersC. viruses attack only government computersD. many government computers are connected by telephone lines65. In the future _____.A. Some of the most brilliant minds in America will be working to try to stop computer hackers and spiesB. hackers will begin invading computers at banks, airlines and other businessesC. many computer hackers will be arrested for making free telephone callsD. some computer hackers will turn themselves in to the policePassage twoAnimal experimentation(实验) is the backbone(支柱，基础) of American research and treatment of disease. Each year, 17 million to 22 million animals are sacrificed in the name of(以......的名义) science. While 90 percent of them are rats and mice, 180,000 dogs, 50,000 cats, 61,000 monkeys and 554,000 rabbits are done away with in laboratories operated by industry and government.But the public has raised an outcry(导致抗议) over these deaths. Spurred(驱策，刺激)vivid(生动的) reports of cruelty(残忍), the animal rights movement(维护动物权利运动) is made up of (由...组成)7,000 organizations with 10 million members. They've documented(用文件或证书等证明) cases in which monkeys were isolated(隔离) in steel tanks(箱、柜) for 45 days and dogs were bombarded(轰击、辐射) with radiation(放射线) or chemicals until they bled from the mouth.Scientists say such incidents(事件) are rare. Laws have been passed to govern(管理) testing. Many research centers now have committees(委员会) to review(审查) all proposed animal experiments, and computers can be used in place of（代替）animals in many experiments. But scientists say they can't do without(不用，放弃) animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure they're safe for humans. Animal experiments produced vaccines(疫苗) or treatments for diseases such as diabetes(糖尿病), and techniques used in open heart surgery(心脏外科手术). They're important to efforts to find a treatment for AIDS.Animal rights activists have shown they will go to almost any length(奉陪到底). One New York researcher received more than 10,000 protest(抗议) letters following publicity(公开) of her experiments in which she gave drugs to monkeys. The researcher was studying drug addiction(依赖，成瘾). A protester was arrested in Connecticut for placing a pipe bomb（铁管土炸药）outside a company that used animals in tests. After fires and break-ins(闯入，破门而入), many labs have bought electronic locks and alarms for protection. Other targets(目标，对象) of the animal rights movement are the fur industry, farms, and school biology(生物学) classes in which children dissect(解剖) frogs.The movement has scored some successes(获得某些成功). A dozen states no longer allow pounds(兽栏) ── places that accept dogs and cats that have no homes ── to sell animals to scientists. Scientists claim the cost of their work will rise as a result.The battle between scientists and activists raises a basic question: Can modern society be both humane(仁慈的) in its treatment of living things(生物) and advanced(先进的，高级的) in its treatment of disease? It seems certain there will be new restrictions(限制，约束) placed on the use of animals in scientific experiments.Choose the correct answer.66. The main idea of the article is _____.A. fewer animals should be taken to laboratoriesB. Americans are questioning the use of animals in experimentsC. mice and rats make the best subjects for experimentsD. scientific experiments can be carried out without animals67. Animal experiments will probably continue because _____.A. scientists insist they are harmlessB. the groups that oppose them aren't very big or powerfulC. they are critical for understanding and curing human diseaseD. there are enough regulations to protect animals from abuse68. Proponents of animal rights are most convincing when they _____.A. explode bombs at laboratories that conduct scientific testsB. point out the diseases that have been cured by scientistsC. threat their own pets kindlyD. give examples of animals that were mistreated in labs69. The animal rights movement is _____.A. not very successful in passing laws to protect animalsB. trying many different approaches to accomplish its goalsC. more interested in protecting dogs than in protecting miceD. supported mostly by people who dislike scientists70. Scientists will be satisfied only if _____.A. they can continue using animals in their experimentsB. the animal rights movement comes to a haltC. they install locks and alarms on their labsⅤ.Translation—English to Chinese (20%)71.We hope this unfortunate accident will not affect the relationship between us.A. 我们希望这一事件不会影响你我的关系。