译林版英语七年级下册_Unit3_易错考点分类练(提高篇,答案详解)
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牛津译林英语七年级下册易错考点分类练(提高篇)---unit3
答案详解
一.形容词的位置
1.Is there ________ in today's English class?()
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
参考译文:今天的英语课有什么重要的事吗?
易错点睛:.考点:复合形容词位置.句意"今天的英语课有什么重要的事吗?".anything任何事,通常用于一般疑问句或否定句,something用于肯定句.形容词important重要的,修饰不定代词anything时,通常放在后面.答案是A.
二.首字母填空
2.My father d rives me to school every day.
参考译文:我父亲每天开车送我上学.
易错点睛:考点:句型drive sb. to sp. 开车带某人去某地.句意:我父亲每天开车送我上学.根据所给首字母提示及其题干every day,可知句子是一般现在时,主语是my father第三人称单数,后接动词的第三人称单数形式.所以答案为drives.
三.同义词、近义词的辨析
3.﹣﹣Shall we walk to the park?
﹣﹣I don't think it's a good idea.It may ___________ over half an hour.()
A.take B.cost C.spend D.use
参考译文:我们将走到公园吗?我认为这不是一个好主意,它可能要花费一个多小时.
易错点睛:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我们将走到公园吗?我认为这不是一个好主意,它可能要花费一个多小时.这里主语是it,花费的对象是时间,所以选B花费,通常是固定句式it take sb.time to do.B花费钱,C人做主语,D使用.
4.I'd like a house_______ a garden.()
A.has B.have C.with D.there is
参考译文:我想要一个带花园的房子.
易错点睛:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我想要一个带花园的房子.谓语动词是would like,
所以这里需要一个表示伴随状态的介词with,所以选C有.A有,动词,B有,动词,D有,谓语动词.
四.单词填空
5.Jim,don't be(not be)late again!
参考译文:吉姆,别再迟到了.
易错点睛:根据提示,推测意思是吉姆,别再迟到了.这是一个祈使句,用动词原形,所以答案是don't be.
6.Helen comes from France.She speaks French(France).
参考译文:海伦来自法国,她说法语.
易错点睛:考点:名词.结合语境"海伦来自__,她说___.".可知,第一个空,是"法国"France.第二个空,是"法语"French.答案是France;French.
7.I think jogging in the morning is good for old people.(jog)
参考译文:我认为早晨慢跑对老年人有益.
易错点睛:根据所给词jog为动词意为"慢跑",结合所给空处在宾语从句中做主语,根据动词做主语要用动名词形式,所以填入jog的动名词形式,所以答案为:jogging.
8.I ran into an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.(my)
参考译文:昨天我在街上偶然碰见我的一个老朋友.
易错点睛:根据提示,推测意思是昨天我在街上偶然碰见我的一个老朋友.后面没有名词,所以这里需要一个名词性的物主代词,所以答案是mine.
9.A garden is the best(good)place to grow flowers.
参考译文:花园是种花的最好地方.
易错点睛:考点:最高级.句意"花园是种花的最好地方.".由定冠词the.可知,用good的最高级best最好的.
五.不定代词
10.﹣How many people are there in the room?
﹣.()
A.No B.No one C.Nobody D.None
参考译文:﹣﹣房间里有多少人?
﹣﹣没有一个.
易错点睛:.no意思是"不,没有"No one意思是"没有一个"nobody意思是"没有人"none表示"一
个也没有;一点儿也没有",可用于回答how many或how much开头的问句.根据"How many people are there in the room?"这个句子用的是how many提问的,所以要用none来回答,所以选D.六.形容词词义辨析
11.You can choose ______ food you like in our hotel.()
A.some B.many C.a D.any
参考译文:您可以在我们酒店选择您喜欢的任何食物.
易错点睛:.考点:形容词.A一些.B许多(修饰可数名词复数).C一个(修饰单数可数名词).D任何.结合语境"您可以在我们酒店选择您喜欢的__食物.".可知,应该是"任何".选D.
七.数词的用法
12.Two ________ people come to the concert(音乐会).()
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
参考译文:两千人来到了音乐会.
易错点睛:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是两千人来到了音乐会.前面是具体的数字,所以用单数,所以选A.
八.情态动词
13.﹣Must I hand in my composition today?
﹣No,you.You may give it to me tomorrow.()
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
参考译文:﹣﹣我今天必须交作文吗?
﹣﹣不,你不必,明天你可以给我.
易错点睛:.考点:情态动词.A不必,不需要.B不可能.C不允许.D不应该.以must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to.选A.
九.动词的固定搭配
14.Does you father often?()
A.take you to there B.take you there
C.take your there D.take your to there
参考译文:你爸爸经常带你去那里吗?
易错点睛:.
根据Does you father often?可知你爸爸经常带你去那里吗?there是一个副词,前面不能加to,take是一个动词,后面跟宾格形式.所以选B.
十.形容词短语
15.There's _______ juice in the kitchen.Please go and buy some.()
A.a little B.few C.much D.little
参考译文:厨房里几乎没有果汁了,请去买些吧.
易错点睛:a little意思是"有点"修饰不可数名词;few意思是"很少,几乎没有"修饰可数名词;
much意思是"非常多,很多"修饰不可数名词;little意思是"很少,几乎没有"修饰不可数名词.juice 是不可数名词,根据"Please go and buy some"请去买些吧.因此可知这句话的意思是"厨房里几乎没有果汁了,请去买些吧."所以选D.
十一.介词短语
16.I live in the building with my friends,so I am my friends.()
A.close B.closed to C.close to D.closing
参考译文:我和我的朋友住在这个建筑物里,因此我和我的朋友很亲密.
易错点睛:答案.C.分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我和我的朋友住在这个建筑物里,因此我和我的朋友很亲密.考点:短语be close to sb.所以选C.
十二.祈使句
17.Kate,________ an e﹣mail to Mary now.()
A.is sending B.sends C.will send D.send
参考译文:凯特,现在给玛丽发封电子邮件.
易错点睛:.考点:祈使句用法.祈使句中动词用原形,结合句意:凯特,现在给玛丽发封电子邮件.考点:词组send an e﹣mail to sb.发电子邮件给某人,所以选:D.
十三.句型转换
18.There is one tin of dog food in the fridge.(对划线部分提问)
How many tins of dog food are there in the fridge?
参考译文:﹣﹣冰箱里有一罐狗食.
﹣﹣冰箱里有多少罐狗食?
易错点睛:考点:数量的提问.由one一.可知,对数量提问,切修饰可数名词tin罐.用疑问词组how many多少.后跟可数名词复数tins.答案是How many tins.
19.It's only ten minutes from school by bicycle.(近义句)
It takes only ten minutes to go to school.
参考译文:骑自行车上学的时间只有十分钟.
易错点睛:考点:花费时间的两句型转换.句意:骑自行车上学的时间只有十分钟.根据题干可知句子为一般现在时.it takes+时间段+to do sth花费多长时间做某事,是固定搭配.所以答案为takes;to go.
20.They often go home on their bicycles.(同义句)
They often go home by bike.
参考译文:他们经常骑自行车回家.
易错点睛:考点:同一交通方式的不同表达:介词by+交通工具名称,on one's bicycles可以转换成by bike.所以填:by bike.
21.Why don't we go fishing?(同义句)
Let's go fishing,shall we?或How about going fishing?
参考译文:﹣﹣我们为什么不去钓鱼呢?
﹣﹣我们去钓鱼,好吗?
﹣﹣去钓鱼怎么样?
易错点睛:考点:建议的不同表达方式.原句表示建议.可以用Let's go fishing,shall we?我们去钓鱼,好吗?反义疑问句的形式.还可以表示为how about doing sth做某事怎么样?答案是Let's;fishing;How about.
22.We have to go far for help.(否定句)
We don't have to go far for help.
参考译文:我们不得不走很远来寻求帮助.我们不必走很远来寻求帮助.
易错点睛:on't have.考点:have to 的用法,句子中have to的陈述句,转换成否定句,要借助于助动词,We have to…这是一般现在时句型,改为否定句,要用don't have to,所以填:don't have.23.We get to the hills.It takes 10minutes.(同义句)
It takes us10minutes to reach the hills.
参考译文:我们到了山上.花了10分钟.我们花了十分钟才到达山上.
易错点睛:我们到了山上.花了10分钟.我们花了十分钟才到达山上.根据题干可知句子为一般现在时.变为同义句应该用it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事.所以答案为takes us to.
十四.特殊疑问句
24.______ do you want to buy?()
A.What else B.What other C.Else what D.Why not
参考译文:你还想买其他的东西吗?
易错点睛:.考点:What特殊疑问句.other其他的;必须放在所修饰词的前面.else其他的,放在所修饰词的后面;what else="what"other things.else修饰疑问词时应放在疑问词之后.why not 为什么不,不符合.答案是A.
十五.宾语从句
25.﹣I hope you my birthday party next Sunday.
﹣OK,I.()
A.to come;will B.to come to;am
C.can come to;will D.can come to;am
参考译文:﹣﹣我希望你下星期日能来参加我的生日聚会.
﹣﹣好的,我会的.
易错点睛:.考点:宾语从句.第一个空,hope后可接宾语从句,从句缺少谓语,因此A,B不正确.第二个空,由next Sunday下星期日,可知,一般将来时态,用I will表示"我会的",D不正确.所以选C.
十六.固定句式
26.﹣try some Shandong food for dinner today?
﹣Good idea.()
A.Why not B.Why don't C.Why not to D.Why not we
参考译文:﹣﹣今天何不尝尝山东菜呢?
﹣﹣好主意.
易错点睛:.考点:why not与w hy don’t .Why not do sth.?或Why don't sb do sth,是表建议的句型,意为"为什么(某人)不做某事呢?".由动词原形try.可知用Why not.选A.
十七.常用日常交际用语
27.﹣﹣I'm going to Qinghai for a holiday tomorrow.
﹣﹣________.()
A.Best wishes!B.Oh,really?
C.Have a good time!D.Good luck!
参考译文:﹣﹣我明天要去青海度假.
﹣﹣玩得愉快!
易错点睛:.考点:交际用语.句意"﹣﹣我明天要去青海度假.﹣﹣玩得愉快!".A最美好的祝愿!B哦,真的?C玩得愉快!D好运!结合语境"我明天要去青海度假.",可知,应该祝福玩得愉快,选C.
十八.情境对话
28.﹣Would you like to go shopping with me?﹣_________.()
A.Yes,I would.B.Yes,I like.
C.Yes,I do.D.Yes,I'd like to.
参考译文:你想和我一起去购物吗?﹣是的,我很乐意.
易错点睛:考点:情境对话.句意:你想和我一起去购物吗?﹣是的,我很乐意.根据题干Would you like to go shopping with me?可知Would you like是一种建议和邀请的句型,对于别人的邀请,如果想去,应该说Yes,I'd love to或Sure,I'd love to.所以选D.
29.﹣Would you like to have supper with us?
﹣.()
A.That's all right.B.Yes,I'd love to.
C.Yes,I like.D.Yes,I would.
参考译文:你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?是的,我愿意.
易错点睛:.考点:情境对话.句意:你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?是的,我愿意.A.That's all right.没关系B.Yes,I'd love to.是的,我愿意.C.Yes,I like.是的,我喜欢D.Yes,
I would.是的,我会.根据题干Would you like to have supper with us?可知英语中一般会很礼貌
的接受宴请或者是拒绝邀请,应说是的,我愿意.所以选B.
十九.记叙文
30.One Sunday afternoon,my younger brother and I were left alone at home.I was doing my homework (1)D my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.My brother thought it was our parents,so he opened the (2)B quickly.
A tall man stood outside and (3)
B politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking,my brother said,"No."When I wanted to close the door,he suddenly (4)A the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a (5)C and ordered me to tie up my brother's (6)C with a rope(绳索).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie
(松开)himself (7)B.The man then tied my hands up and locked (8)D of us in the kitchen.
Soon,he went upstairs.I taught my brother to (9)C his rope with his hands.He then untied (10)A.I rushed to the telephone to call the police,(11)A the line was cut off.The doors were all locked from outside.It was lucky that the man forgot to (12)B the kitchen door.We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police came and (13)D was caught.By the time,my parents had come home.We told them the (14)B story.My parents were glad that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from(15)C the door to the stranger.I learned a lesson on safety.
(1)A.when B.before C.after D.while
(2)A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window
(3)A.guessed B.asked C.argued D.cried
(4)A.pushed B.pulled C.knocked D.closed
(5)A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone
(6)A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms
(7)A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficultly
(8)A.all B.each C.neither D.both
(9)A.make B.tie C.untie D.use
(10)A.me B.myself C.him D.himself
(11)A.but B.and C.or D.as
(12)A.break B.lock C.move D.see
(13)A.my father B.my mother C.my brother D.the man
(14)A.happy B.whole C.usual D.same
(15)A.turning B.sending C.opening D.closing.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的所以事,用我和弟弟的机智勇敢才能有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫,并及时报警,让警察把坏人绳之以法,从而给我们一次安全警告.
易错点睛:1.考点:连词.A.When当…时,B.before在…之前,C.after在…之后,D.while 也表示当…时候,while还表示"而",表示两个动作同时进行,根据题干,这里是"我在做作业,弟弟在看电视"两个动作都在进行,所以选D.
2.考点:名词.A.cupboard碗柜B.door 闷C.doorbell门铃D.window窗户,根据上文的门铃响了,所以是打开"门",而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子",所以选B.
3.B.考点:动词.A.guessed猜B.asked问C.argued争吵D.cried哭,根据上下文,空前"一位高个男士站在外面",空后"是否我们父母在家?",所以这里是ask请问,而不是guess猜、argue争论、cry哭泣.所以选B.
4.考点:动词.A.pushed推B.pulled 拉C.knocked敲D.closed关,根据上文的"When I wanted to close the door"当我想关门时,以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家,可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入",所以是与"我"相对.应该用"推",而不是pull拉、knock敲或close关,所以选A.
5.考点:名词.A.candy糖果B.gift礼物C.knife刀子D.phone电话,由下文的"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手",可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子,而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone 电话.所以选C.
6.考点:名词.A.feet 脚B.legs腿C.hands 手D.arms胳膊,由下文"I tied up his hands in a special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手,可知这里是系住的hands手,而不是foot脚、leg 腿或arm胳膊.所以选C.
7.考点:形容词.A.hardly几乎不B.easily容易的C.suddenly突然D.difficultly苦难的,根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开",所以是用easily,而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困难地.所以选B.
8.考点:代词.A.all全部B.each每一C.neither两者都不D.both连这个都,根据文章开头说到了"我和弟弟单独在家",下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱,所以这里是"我们两个"both of us,所以选D.
9.考点:动词.A.make 制造B.tie系C.untie解开D.use使用,由上文说到"那人上楼去",下文也说到了"然后给我解开,…我们才能出去",所以这里是先untie his rope"解开他的绳索",所以选C.
10.A.me 我B.myself 我自己C.him 他D.himself他自己,由上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I rushed to the telephone to call the police"我跑去打电话报警",所以这里是"给我"解开,所以
选A.
11.考点:连词.A.but 但是B.and 和C.or或者D.as因为,根据上文的"我去打电话报警"和下文的"电话断线",前后意思转折,所以选择连词but,所以选A.
12.考点:动词.A.break 打破B.lock锁C.move移动D.see看到,根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside."所有的门都从外面锁上了",这里"幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门",而不是break打破、move搬动或see看见.所以选B.
13.考点:名词.A.my father我爸爸B.my mother我妈妈C.my brother我哥哥D.the man 这个男人,根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到",所以这里是"那人"被捉住,所以选D.14.考点:形容词.A.happy 开心的B.whole整个的C.usual寻常的D.same相同的,根据这里表示:我们告诉父母"全部的"所以事遭遇,而不是happy高兴、usual平常或same同样的,所以选B.
15.考点:动词.A.turning 转向B.sending发送C.opening打开D.closing关上,根据上下文,可知这里说到出事的最关键是,应该"阻止弟弟给陌生人开门",所以选C.
二十.人物所以事类阅读
31.阅读简答根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
This is Kate Smith.She is 13years old.She lives in Guangzhou.She studies in No.10Middle school.Her parents work there.They are both English teachers.They are form the UK.She likes eating junk food.She doesn't like playing sports.She has one healthy habit:She sleeps for 9hours every night.Kate Smith has a brother.His name is Jack Smith.He is 11years old.He doesn't eat junk food.He likes playing sports.He often runs,plays basketball,and goes swimming.He eats fruit every day.He likes eating vegetables.But he has an unhealthy habit:He sleeps for 6hours every night.
1.How old is Kate Smith?13/She is 13 years old
2.Where does Kate live?She lives in Guangzhou
3.What does Kate like eating?She likes eating junk food
4.What does Jack eat every day?He eats fruit every day
5.How many hours does Jack sleep every night?He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
参考译文:这是凯特.史密斯.她13岁.她住在广州.她在第十中学上学.她的父母在那里工作.他们都是英语教师.他们来自英国.她喜欢吃垃圾食品.她不喜欢运动.她有一个健康的习惯:她每天晚上睡9小时.
凯特史密斯有一个弟弟,他的名字叫杰克.史密斯.他11岁.他不喜欢吃垃圾食品.他喜欢运动.他经常跑步,打篮球,去游泳.他每天吃水果.但是他有一个不健康的习惯:他每天晚上睡6小时.
易错点睛:1.细节理解题;根据短文内容This is Kate Smith.She is 13years old.可知凯特史密斯13岁;所以填13/She is 13 years old.
2.细节理解题;根据短文内容She lives in Guangzhou.可知凯特史密斯住在广州;所以填She lives
in Guangzhou.
3.细节理解题;根据短文内容She likes eating junk food可知凯特史密斯喜欢吃垃圾食品.所以填She likes eating junk food.
4.细节理解题;根据短文内容He eats fruit every day.可知杰克史密斯每天吃水果.所以填He eats fruit every day.
5.细节理解题;根据短文内容He sleeps for 6hours every night.可知杰克史密斯每天晚上睡6小时;所以填He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
二十一.首字母阅读填空
32.Lofton is small village in England.It is not f ar from the city of Manchester.There are not many
f amilies in the village,so people here know each o ther.Most of them are f riendly and
helpful.
Though (尽管)their homes are in Lofton,many people have jobs in Manchester.S ome work in large factories there.A few work in shops or offices.Most of them go to work by train.It usually t akes about half an hour to Manchester.
In the evening,a lot of people like watching TV.If they want to see a film,they have to go to Manchester.There are n o cinemas in Lofton.
Like many other villages near towns or cities,Lofton is clean and q uiet.Life here may not be so exciting as in b ig cities,but it is comfortable.That is w hy the people in Lofton love their village.
文章大意:洛夫顿是英国的小村庄,它离曼彻斯特市不远.在村里没有许多家庭,所以这里的人互相很了解.他们中大多数人非常友好且乐于助人.许多人在曼彻斯特市工作.洛夫顿整洁而且安静.这里的生活不如大城市刺激,但是它很舒服.
易错点睛:1.考点:固定词组.结合句意:洛夫顿是英国的小村庄,它离曼彻斯特市不远.考点:词组be far from离……远,所以填:far.
2.考点:名词及语境的理解,many后接可数名词复数,结合句意:在村里没有许多家庭,所以这里的人互相很了解.family的复数为families.所以填:families.
3.考点:固定词组.each other互相,所以填:other.
4.考点:形容词及语境的理解,结合句意:他们中的大多数人都是友好的,乐于助人的.be动词后接形容词作表语,结合首字母提示,所以填:friendly.
5.考点:不定代词及语境的理解,根据句子many people have jobs in Manchester.以及下文A few work in shops or offices.结合句意:虽然他们的家在洛夫顿,但是许多人在曼彻斯特工作.一些人在那儿的在大工厂里工作.结合首字母,所以填:Some.
6.考点:固定句型.It takes some time to do sth.做某事花一些时间.一般现在时,结合句意:它通常大约需要一个半小时到曼彻斯特.所以填:takes.
7.考点:形容词及语境的理解,根据上句If they want to see a film,they have to go to Manchester.可知:如果他们想去看电影,他们要去曼彻斯特.由此可以推断出:在洛夫顿没有电影院.所以填:no.
8.考点:形容词及语境的理解.结合句意:洛夫顿整洁而且安静.be动词后接形容词作表语,结合首字母提示,所以填:quiet.
9.考点:形容词及语境的理解,结合句意:这里的生活不如大城市刺激,但是它很舒服.形容词修饰名词,作定语,所以填:big.
10.考点:疑问词及语境的理解,结合句意:这就是为什么洛夫顿人爱他们的村庄的原因.考点:表语从句,所以填:why.
二十二.翻译填空
33.My cousins and I live in the same building.My(我的)flat is on the third floor.Theirs(他们的)is on the ninth floor.
参考译文:﹣﹣我和我的堂兄弟姐妹住在同一栋楼里,我的公寓在三楼.
﹣﹣他们的公寓在九楼.
易错点睛:第一个空,用形容词性物主代词my我的,修饰名词flat公寓.第二个空,为了避免重复,这里用名词性物主代词theirs代替their flat他们的公寓.答案是My;Theirs.
二十三.汉译英
34.我们期待着不久就会与你们见面.
We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
参考译文:We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
易错点睛:分析句子,缺少见面的表达,英语是动词meet,结合前面短语look forward to doing 的用法,所以答案是to meeting.
35.一些家庭饲养奶牛,另一些家庭种植小麦.
Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.
参考译文:Somefamilies raise cows,and othersgrow wheat.
易错点睛:分析句子,缺少一些,另一些的表达,英语是固定短语some…others,所以答案是Some,others.
36.周末我们有许多事情要做.
We have many things to do at the weekend.
参考译文:We have many things to do at the weekend.
易错点睛:考点:名词短语,需要翻译的是"许多事情要做",其英语表达形式是"many things to do",thing是可数名词,所以用many修饰,所以答案为many things to do.。