Unit2 Topic1 仁爱版英语八年级上册同步教案

八上Unit2 Tpoic1 You should see a dentist. 教案
一、重点短语和表达
★“身体部位+ache”表示“...疼，...痛”
e.g. headache头痛toothache牙痛backache背疼stomachache胃疼
★“have a +病痛”表示“生...病，...痛，...疼”
have a cold/fever/cough/headache/toothache 患感冒/发烧/咳嗽/头疼/牙疼have the flu患流感
have a bad cold患重感冒see a dentist/doctor看牙医/医生boiled water开水lift heavy things提重物
stay in bed卧床have a good sleep睡一个好觉take some medicine吃药have a rest休息一下
be ill生病，患病too much太多too many太多had better最好had better not最好不
day and night日日夜夜lie down躺下take care of关系worry about关心
二、课文解读
1. You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? 你看起来气色不好。

怎么了？
★well adj.健康的；adv.好地
★look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来...”，后接形容词作表语。

类似的系动词还有：
①感官系动词：small闻起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，feel感觉起来，觉得；②四个“变得”：go/become/get/turn
e.g. The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。

e.g. I feel ill. 我感觉病了。

区别：I’m ill. 我病了。

e.g. The music sounds great.这首音乐听起来很棒。

区别：The music is great. 这首音乐太棒了。

e.g. The meat goes/becomes bad. 肉变坏了。

★What’s the matter? 怎么了？这是人们见面询问的常用语。

如果后加某人，用“with+某人”，类似的表达如下：What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
What’s matter with him? 他怎么了？
What’s wrong? 怎么了？
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感觉很难过。

★此句表示听到不好的消息而关心、遗憾、惋惜、难过的委婉表达。

★be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事
e.g. I’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。

3. You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。

enough adj.充足的，足够的；adv.充足地，足够地
enough当形容词讲时，放所修饰的名词前；当副词讲时，放所修饰的形容词或副词之后
e.g. There is enough water. 这儿有充足的水。

e.g. You are old enough to go to school. 你足够大去上学了。

/ 你已到上学的年龄。

4. ---How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了？
---Two days. 两天了。

★how long对多长时间进行提问，答句一般是一段时间。

e.g. ---How long do you need from Beijing to Tianjin by car? 你开车从北京到天津需要多长时间？
---An hour. 一个小时。

e.g. ---How long did you stay at home last week? 上周你在家呆了多长时间？
--- Three days. 三天。

5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 要我带你去医院吗？
★take sb to sp带某人去某地
6. I’ll go home and have a rest. 我要回家休息一下。

★rest n&v.休息
当名词时的用法：have a rest 休息一下have a good rest好好休息一下
动词的用法可以直接：I’ll go home and rest.
7. Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下？
★why don’t you相当于why not
8. You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多的糖。

too much “太多”，后接不可数名词 e.g. too much water太多的水
too many “太多”，后接可数名词 e.g. too many books太多的书too many people太多的人much too “太，很，非常” e.g. much too hurt 太疼了
9. 情态动词should, shouldn’t, had better, had better not的用法：本身的词义；后接动词原形do。

should “应该”，其否定形式为shouldn’t “不应该”
had better “最好”，其否定形式为had better not “最好不”
e.g. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。

e.g. He shouldn’t drink cold water. 他不应该喝凉水。

e.g. You had better see a dentist. 你最好去看牙医。

e.g. You’d better not work too long. 你最好不要工作太长时间。

10. Look! I’m going to try something new. 看！我想尝试一些新的动作。

★try v.“努力，尝试，试试”try sth尝试某物try to do sth努力/试图做某事
e.g. The little boy is trying to open the box. 那个小男孩正试图打开那个盒子。

★当有形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody等不定代词时，形容词要后置。

e.g. There is something wrong with my car. 我的车坏了。

e.g. Do you have anything interesting to tell me? 你有一些有趣的事儿告诉我吗？
11. Take two pills, three times a day. 吃两片药，一天三次。

pill n.“药片”，可数名词，服药用动词take/have
medicine n.“药，药物”，不可数名词
e.g. take some medicine吃药take some pills吃药
12. have an accident 发生事故
★accident n. “事故” e.g. traffic accidents交通事故
13. Take care of yourself. 照顾你自己。

take care of “照顾，照看”，相当于look after
14. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon. 我希望我会很快好起来回学校。

get well “变好，变健康”
return to sp “回到某地”
return sth to sb “归还某人某物”，相当于give back sth to sb
e.g. You had better return the bike to Tom.
= You’d better give back the bike to Tom. 你最好把自行车还给汤姆。

15. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。

★thank you for... “谢谢...，为...感谢”
e.g. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

16. Don’t worry. 不要担心。

★worry v.担心，忧虑worried既是worry的过去式，也是形容词“担心的，忧虑的”
worry about sth 担心某事
be worried about sth 担心某事
e.g. Have a good rest and don’t worry about your lessons. 好好休息，不要担心你的课程。

e.g. I’m worried about my lessons. 我担心我的课程。

17. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon. 遵照医生的建议，你会很快好的。

★follow v.遵守，跟随
e.g. follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则follow me跟着我
★advice n.建议advise v.建议advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
e.g. The doctor advised me to have a good rest. 医生建议我好好休息。