2018年山东省菏泽市高考英语一模试卷

2018年山东省菏泽市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Summer Camp for the Whole Family!
May 29﹣June 2
Family camp, an annual event at Holiday Lake 4﹣H Educational Center in Appomattox, Virginia, offers a good chance for family members to socialize with each other while at the same time experiencing their own level of independence in a safe environment． Participants take three classes a day, one of which is specifically appointed
as a family activity, Classes offered include swimming, theatre arts, nature, boating
skills, and more Afternoons and evenings are filled with special activities such as hikes, boat trips, and campfires．
Family camp offers various activities for all ages． Lodging （住宿） is separated by family, with one family in each room． Space is limited to 25 families． Registration is now under way and will continue until all spots are full． To receive registration
information, please call your local Extension Office or Heather Benninghove at Holiday Lake
4﹣H Center at 434﹣248﹣5444．
Family Camp, like all Holiday Lake 4﹣H and Virginia Cooperative Extension programs, is offered to all．If you’re a person with a disability and desire any assistive devices （设
备）, services or other accommodations to participate in Family Camp, please contact the 4
﹣H Center at 434﹣248﹣5444 during business hours of 8: 00 am and 4: 30 pm to discuss accommodations 5days before the camp．
Prices:
● Family of 4:﹩500
● Each additional member:﹩75
● Children age 2﹣4 years old: ﹩35
● Children under 2: Free
Payment:
●﹩200 deposit with registration
● Final payment and all si gned forms are due until May 5
● An information packet and all relevant forms will be mailed to you upon receipt of registration and deposit．
（1）What is arranged in the morning by the camp？________
A.Visiting theaters．
B.Skill competitions．
C.Attending classes．
D.Special activities．
（2）When must people call the center for other requirements at the latest？________
A.On June 2．
B.On May 29．
C.On May 27．
D.On May 24，．
（3）What is a special part of the camp？________
A.It will help strengthen relations of family members．
B.It provides a separate room to each participant．
C.It offers various discounts to applicants．
D.It can be registered all by a phone call．
【答案】
C
D
A
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，主要介绍了一项有助于加强家庭成员之间的关系的露营活动．
【解答】
（1）C．推理判断题．根据Participants take three classes a day， one of which is specifically …可以推测出，参加者早上被安排上课．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据please contact the 4﹣H Center at 434﹣248﹣5444during business hours of 8：00am and 4：30pm to discuss accommodations 5days before the camp以及Summer Camp for the Whole Family! May 29﹣June 2可知，应该在露营开始的五天前联系，故应该是五月二十四日．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据全文内容，尤其是 offers a good chance for family members to socialize with each other while at the same time experiencing their own level of independence in a safe environment可知，这次露营的特殊之处是会有助于加强家庭成员之间的关系．故选A．
2. Tenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother, who was looking after their 2﹣acre ancestral farm after his father’s death． He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm, where he learnt to
drive, repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently．
“In those 13 years, I learnt everything﹣driving, mechanic work, and how to set up a small factory． This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs, ” says Tenzing．
However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam． Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm． But as his family had never grown tea, he had no idea how to do it．
Being a layman （外行）in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their instructions． But whenever lie sprayed pesticide （农药）on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel ________． So he started looking for alternatives, Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non﹣governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained
him． Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically．
Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables． His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming． He has trained about 30, 000 farmers so far． Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc．
（1）What can we know about Tenzing？________
A. He was mistreated at a young age．
B. He lived a happy childhood．
C. He received much formal education．
D. He had great learning ability．．
（2）Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm？________
A. Tea sold very well atthattime．
B. His motherwasgetting older．
C. His land was best for tea growth．
D. He was tired of temporary jobs．．
（3）What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
________
A. Unfair．
B. Motivated
C. Uncomfortable．
D. Touched．．
（4）What can be inferred about Tenzing’s farm according to the last paragraph？________
A. It has been the biggest one around．
B. It is famous nationally and globally．
C. It is made use of mostly to grow tea．
D. It has become a hot tourist attraction．
【答案】
D
A
C
B
【考点】
人物故事
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了10岁的时候，Tenzing离开了自己的家，帮助他的母亲，他的母亲在父亲去世后照看着他们2英亩的农场．在最初的几年里，
他做了一些临时工作，然后加入了马来西亚的一家建筑公司，在那里他学会了驾驶、
修理机器、在互联网上工作，甚至还能流利地说英语．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据“In those 13 years，I learnt everything﹣driving， mechanic work，and how to set up a small factory． This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs，” says Tenzing"可知Tenzing有很好的学习能力．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Having visited several farms， he came to know that tea
could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea； so he also decided to grow tea on his farm”可知Tenzing想在他的农场种茶因为茶在那个时候卖得很好．故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据“But whenever lie sprayed pesticide （农药）on his farm，he’d get a headache and feel indisposed．”可知“indisposed”意为“不舒服的”．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据“Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various
parts of the world like the UK， Australia， Germany， etc．”可知Tenzing农场在全国和
全球都很有名．故选B．
3. It’s easy to think that the globe’s vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animals．An elephant can’t swim across the Pacific, after all But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to another． Now comes evidence that tiny, trapdoor （活板门） spiders made such a journey millions of years ago．
Moggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Island, which sits off the south coast of Australia． These spiders build a silk﹣lined burrow （地洞） in the ground, notes Sophie Harrison, a biologist in Australia． The burrow and trapdoor provide these spiders with shelter and protection． It also provides them an out﹣of﹣sight spot from which to wait for approaching preys （猎物）．
There is evidence, though, that the ancestors of ________ might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia﹣from Africa．That isn’t as unlikely as it might at first
seem． Australia used to be connected to other continents, long ago, as part of a supercontinent called Gondwana． And humans have been known to transport species （物种） all over the planet．But there’s a third option． The spiders might have rafted （乘筏）long distances across the sea．
To figure out which story was most likely true, Harrison and her colleagues looked at the spider’s genes． They looked at the genes in seven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo, and five species of Moggridgea spiders from South Africa． The Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2million to 16million years ago, the genes showed．
If a large swatch （块） of land washes into the sea, filled with arachnids （蛛形纲动物）, the spiders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journey． Plus, they can “hold their breath” and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding, the researchers note．
（1） What is the common belief about land animals according to the text？________
A.They are sensitive to natural disasters．
B.They are unlikely to move across oceans．
C.They can’t make a long ocean voyage．
D.They float across oceans accidentally．
（2）What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to？________
A.Biologists．
B.Australians．
C.The spiders．
D.The preys．
（3） How did the researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a common ancestor？________
A.By comparing their genes．
B.By observing their living habits．
C.By making changes to their genes．
D.By studying their physical characteristics．
（4） What could be the best title for the text？________
A.These Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide Themselves．
B.These Spiders Became More Adaptive When Traveling．
C.These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for Survival．
D.These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australians．
【答案】
B
C
A
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了人们很容易认为，地球上广阔的海洋将是陆
地动物迁徙的有效屏障．一头大象不能游过太平洋，毕竟，许多植物和动物无意中漂
洋过海，漂洋过海到另一个大陆．现在有证据表明，在数百万年前，微小的蜘蛛门蜘
蛛已经踏上了这一旅程．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据"It’s easy to think that the globe’s vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animals．’可知根据文本，人们对陆地动物的
共同认为是它们不太可能跨越海洋．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据“There is evidence， though， that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia﹣from Africa’可知”them“指的
是”The spiders’．故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据"To figure out which story was most likely true， Harrison and her colleagues looked at the spider’s genes．’可知研究人员通过比较他们的基因断定澳大利亚和非洲的蜘蛛来自同一个祖先．故选A．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Now comes evidence that tiny， trapdoor （活板门）spiders made such a journey millions of years ago．’可知”These Spiders Crossed an Ocean
to Become Australians这些蜘蛛穿过海洋变成了澳大利亚的"是本文最好的题目．故选D．
4. For many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing． We hear music everywhere﹣at home, the gym, parties and stores． But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?
The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn． He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis （假设）． The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were
slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular． And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite．
Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also
be applied to the change of seasons． For college students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic school year． Gone are the carefree days of summer, when school is out．When summer comes’ clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time． Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow． Spring, however, is a different story． It represents a fresh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light． As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity﹣and enjoy a break from school．
But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies． What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons． And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances．
（1） The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to________．
A.present a different opinion on music．
B.prove where to listen to music matters．
C.introduce the topic on musical preferences．
D.stress the importance of music to humans．
（2）What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study？________
A.Whether one has enough free time．
B.Whether one lives in a stable situation．
C.Whether one is exposed to sunlight．
D.Whether one chooses to change his life．
（3） What does Paragraph 3imply？________
A.Spring has a special meaning to people．
B.Students aren’t fond of school in any season．
C.The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn’s studies．
D.The length of summer time is longer than winter time．
（4） How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies？________
A.It’s unexpected．
B.It’s significant．
C.It’s humorous．
D.It’s discouraging．
【答案】
C
B
A
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读，文章主要介绍了对许多人来说，音乐对人类的体验和吃饭和呼吸一样重要．我们到处都能听到音乐﹣﹣在家里、健身房、聚会和商店．但是我们喜欢听什么样的音乐，什么时候和为什么我们的音乐偏好发生变化．
【解答】
（1）C．推理判断题．根据"But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to， and when and why do our musical preferences change？’可知第1段提出的问题的目的是介绍关于音乐偏好的话题．故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据"The results showed that over time， when social and financial conditions were more risky， the songs of the year that were slower， longer，
more comforting and serious were most popular． And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable，the result is opposite．’可知根据之前的研究，一个人是否生活在稳定的环境中影响了一个人的音乐类型选择．故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据"Spring， however， is a different story． It represents a
fresh starts and when clocks spring forward， we gain an extra hour of day light．’可知春天对人们有特殊的意义．故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据"And these findings， Pettijohn argues， have practical significances．’可知Pettijohn认为他的研究结果很重要．故选B．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Everything is online these days， and it\s so easy to search online for whatever you want． The Internet is a valuable tool， but it s easy to find yourself disturbed by it． For example，you’re working on an essay， and you need to do some search online．（1）
_______ Before you know it，you’ve spent an hour reading more information than you’ll be able to use． Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work．（2）_______
Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the
Internet． Everyone is always on their phones．（3）_______As a result， when I get to work， I don*t have enough attention and energy to put toward the task． If this sounds
like you， then your productivity has suffered because of the way you use the Internet．（4）_______ So we should learn to live with it． The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect． When you disconnect，you’ll get your attention back and work productively． Thus， when working on a challenging task，keep your phone out of reach． Meanwhile， go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that you’ll be discouraged from using the Internet．（5）
_______This pressure will help you get the job done on time．
A． Your search terms bring back 20 pages of results．
B． On the whole， the Internet can be a help or a block．
C． It will draw your attention to more important matters．
D． The Internet has changed the way our world functions．
E． As a result，time disappears but you still don’t finish your work．
F． I have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes．
G． Besides you can force yourself to complete your task in the fixed time．
【答案】
A,E,F,B,G
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文属于议论文，谈到了网络给人们带来便利的同时，也会影响我们的工作和生活，
并谈到了如何来避免网络给我们带来的不利影响．
【解答】
36﹣40 AEFBG
（1）A．考查上下文推理能力．根据本空前的“For example，you’re working on an essay，and you need to do some search online．”可知例如，你正在写一篇文章，你需要在网上
搜索一下，此处承接上文，讲的是搜索的结果，故A符合语境．
（2）E．考查上下文推理能力．根据本空前的“Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work．”可知也许你注意到一个吸引人的头衔或者其他吸引你远离工作的东西，此处讲的是造成你完不成工作的后果，故E符合语境．
（3）F．考查上下文推理能力．根据本空前的“Everyone is always on their phones．”及本空后的“As a result， when I get to work，I don’t have enough attention and energy to put toward the task．”可知因此，当我开始工作的时候，我没有足够的注意力和精力去完成这个任务，此处应该提到“我的”一种情况，故F符合语境．
（4）B．考查上下文推理能力．根据本空后的“So we should learn to live with it． The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect．”可知所以我们应该学会忍受它．阻止互联网占据你所有的时间和注意力的唯一方法就是断开连接，此处是说网络有利也有弊，我们必须合理使用它．
（5）G．考查上下文推理能力．根据本空前的“Meanw hile， go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that you’ll be discouraged from using the Internet．”可知同时，带着更大的注意力和精力进入你的工作，这样你就不会因使用互联网而感到沮丧，此处是说另外，你要强迫自己在固定的时间内完成任务，故答案为G．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I was 5that Christmas and couldn’t understand how poor we were．We’d just moved to Manhattan and （1）_______nobody there． Dad was serving overseas, so mother and I planned to get the Christmas tree in the evening, when their （2）_______ usually dropped． After sunset, we walked to the shop in a parking lot （3）_______Christmas trees．
“How much is your cheapest tree? ” Mother smiled to a salesman．
“Thirty dollars．”
Her（4）_______disappeared．“Can it be a little cheaper? ”
"I just work here． I have no （5）_______to change the price．"
（6）_______, the man pointed to a pile of branches in the corner of the lot． "（7）
_______that pile of cuttings? Behind it is a tree we can’t sell． You can have it for free．" We thanked him repeatedly before hurrying to the （8）_______ of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches．
Mother （9）_______, “Can we take some of these branches?”
“Take it all if you like．”
We pulled the tree and some branches home and （10）_______them in the living room．I couldn’t imagine how we could hang many decorations on the almost （11）
_______tree． "Go to sleep now． Santa will （12）_______ the tree for us．" Mother said．
I woke at dawn and rushed into the living room． To my （13）_______, the tree had filled out． And it had a beautiful （14）_______ shape． The decorations shone in the morning light． Out of （15）_______, I examined the tree closely． Mother had used wire to fix （16）_______ branches to its trunks．She’d trimmed （修剪） it （17）
_______to get its perfect shape．
Weeks later, dad （18）_______． When I told him about the （19）_______, tears filled his eyes． Since then, I’ve spent many wonderful holidays, but that Christmas remains my （20）_______．
（1）
A.met
B.knew
C.recognized
D.remembered
（2）
A.sales
B.orders
C.demands
D.prices
（3）
A.selling
B.storing
C.showing
D.designing
（4）
A.pride
B.satisfaction
C.smile
D.confidence
（5）
A.duty
B.reason
C.excuse
D.right
（6）
A.Instead
B.Suddenly
C.Therefore
D.Impatiently
（7）
A.Want
B.Forget
C.See
D.Like
（8）
A.back
B.top
C.front
D.bottom
（9）
A.gave out
B.tried out
C.checked out
D.called out
（10）
A.placed
B.hid
C.mixed
D.exhibited
（11）
A.leafless
B.valueless
C.branchless
D.meaningless
（12）
A.irrigate
B.decorate
C.explore
D.preserve
（13）
A.surprise
B.credit
C.terror
D.worry
（14）
A.regular
B.initial
C.familiar
D.natural
（15）
A.respect
B.curiosity
C.sympathy
D.anxiety
（16）
A.donated
B.rotten
C.abandoned
D.broken
（17）
A.with care
B.by accident
C.at random
D.in public
（18）
A.sacrificed
B.succeeded
C.returned
D.recovered
（19）
A.loss
B.tree
C.festival
D.ceremony
（20）
A.secret
B.pain
C.regret
D.favorite
【答案】
B
D
A
C
D
B
C
A
D
A
C
B
A
D
B
C
A
C
B
D
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在五岁的圣诞节的时候不知道家里有多穷，刚搬到曼哈顿，没有认识的人，父亲在国外服役，因此作者和妈妈要去商店买圣
诞树，但是圣诞树价格很高，后来售货员送给我们一棵不能卖的树，还带了一些树枝，妈妈非常感谢他，回家后妈妈把这个圣诞树精心修剪，好好装饰一番，后来爸爸回来
后我把这事告诉他，爸爸眼泪汪汪，我感觉那个圣诞节是我最喜欢的．
【解答】
（1） B．考查动词．根据本空前的“We’d just moved to Manhattan and”可知，我们刚搬
到Manhattan，一个人也不认识（knew）．
（2）D．考查根据上文中的“I was 5 that Christmas and couldn’t understand how poor we were．”可知，妈妈打算等到傍晚，圣诞树的价格（prices）下降的时候再去买．
（3）A．考查动词．根据上文说我们要买圣诞树，自然是去卖（selling）圣诞树的商店．
（4） C．考查名词．根据空前的“Mother smiled to a salesman．”Thirty dollars．“”可知，听到圣诞树要卖30美元，妈妈脸上的笑容（smile）消失了．
（5）D．考查名词．根据空后的“to change the price．”可知，售货员说“我没有权利（right）更改价格．”
（6） B．考查副词．根据空后的“the man pointed to a pile of branches in the corner of
the lot．”可知，突然（Suddenly），那个人指向角落里的一堆树枝．
（7）C．考查动词．上文说那个人指向角落里的一堆树枝，问我们：“看见（See）那
堆树枝了么？”
（8）A．考查形容词．根据本空后的“of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches．”可知，我们跑到了那堆树枝的后面（back）．
（9）D．考查动词短语．give out 发出，分发，耗尽；try out 试用，试行；check out
检查；call out 召集，唤起，喊出，根据本空后的“Can we take some of these branches？”可知，我们大声喊（called out）：“我们能拿走一些树枝么？”
（10）A．考查动词．根据本空后的“them in the living room”可知，我们要把它们放在（placed）起居室里．
（11） C．考查形容词及上下文理解．leafless 无叶的；valueless 不足道的；branchless
无枝的；meaningless 无意义的，根据本空前的“I couldn’t imagine how we could hang many decorations on the almost”可知，我无法想象把那么多好看的饰品挂在一个无枝的（branchless）树上．
（12）B．考查动词．irrigate 灌溉；decorate 装饰；explore 探索；preserve 保护，保存，结合语境可知此处表达" 我无法想象把那么多好看的饰品挂在一个无枝的树上，妈妈说圣诞老人会帮我们装饰（decorate）圣诞树．"，由此可知答案选B．
（13）A．考查名词．根据本空后的“the tree had filled out”可知，令我惊讶（surprise）的是，圣诞树被装饰一新．
（14）D．考查形容词．regular 常规的；initial 最初的，开始的；familiar 熟悉的；natural 自然的，根据本空后的“The decorations shone in the morning light．”可知，被装
饰一新的圣诞树有一种自然的（natural）美丽．故选D．
（15） B．考查名词．respect 尊敬，尊重；curiosity 好奇心；sympathy 同情心；anxiety 忧虑，根据本空后的“I examined the tree closely．”可知，出于好奇（curiosity），我近距离地检查了圣诞树．
（16） C．考查过去分词．donated 受捐赠的；rotten 腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极
坏的； abandoned 被遗弃的；broken 破碎的，打碎的，根据本空后的“branches to its trunks”可知，妈妈用线把被扔掉的（abandoned）树枝缠在树干上．
（17）A．考查介词短语．with care 关心地；by accident 偶然的；at random 任意地；in public 公开地，当众；根据本空后的“to get its perfect shape”可知，妈妈小心地（with care）修剪以让圣诞树看上去更逼真．
（18） C．考查动词．sacrifice 牺牲；succeed 成功；return 返回；recover 恢复，根据
上文中的“Dad was serving overseas”可知，此处是说爸爸回来了（returned）．
（19）B．考查名词．由上文可知妈妈制作了一个惟妙惟肖的圣诞树（tree）．
（20） D．考查名词．根据本空前的“Since then，I’ve spent many w onderful holidays，
but that Christmas remains my”可知，那个圣诞节是我最喜欢的（favorite）一个圣诞节．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
Cai Lun was a Chinese politician of the Han Dynasty． He is traditionally regarded as （61）________ inventor of paper and the papermaking process．
Some people say that Cai received （62）________ （inspire） for making paper from watching paper wasps （胡蜂） make their various （63）________ （nest）． Tools and machines of papermaking in modern times may be （64）________（complex）， but they still make use of the ancient technique．
Emperor He，（65）________ was pleased with the invention， awarded Cai great wealth． However， when Emperor An of Han came into power， Cai was ordered to
report to prison． Before he set off， he killed himself by （66）________（drink） a kind of strong poison．
After Cai invented the papermaking process， paper became widely used （67）________
a writing medium in China by the 3rd century． It enabled China （68）________（develop）its civilization much faster than it had with earlier writing materials．
By the 7th century，China’s papermaking technology had spread to Korea， Vietnam， and Japan． In 751， some Chinese paper makers were caught by Arabs after Tang troops （69）________（defeat） in the Battle of Talas River． The techniques of papermaking then （70）________（gradual） spread to the West，
【答案】
the,inspiration,nests,more complex,who,drinking,as,to develop,were defeated,gradually
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文写了中国古代的发明家蔡伦发明造纸术的过程，以及造纸术在中国的发展和向世
界传播的过程．
【解答】
61． the．考查冠词．这里是特指蔡伦是纸的发明者，所以用定冠词the．
62． inspiration．考查名词．此处是用名词做received的宾语，inspiration是名词“灵感”．
63． nests．考查名词的数．various是形容词“各种各样的”，nest是可数名词，所以用
复数形式．
64． more complex．考查比较级．本句是现在造纸的工具和机器与过去的相比较，所
以用比较级more．
65． who．考查定语从句．先行词是Emperor He，在定语从句中做主语，所以用who
来引导．
66． drinking．考查非谓语．介词by后跟动名词，“通过饮下一种剧毒”．
67． as．考查固定短语．be used as 是固定短语“被用作”．
68． to develop．考查固定搭配．enable sb to do是固定短语“使得某人做某事”．69． were defeated．考查被动．Tang troops与defeat之间是被动关系“唐军被击败”，
所以用被动语态．
70． gradually．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词spread，所以答案是gradually．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Today I wanted to have my Internet fix， so I asked a repairman to come． The repairman arrived soon and settled my problem in less than half a hour． Before he left， we talked about my woodstove and how much I loved using really firewood to keep the room warm during winter month． He said that he used to do so because my wife was very weak． I asked what she was doing． He replied that she had died cancer． I was felt sorry， so I asked if I could give him a hug． He smiled but nodded happily． Sometimes a hug made a heart feel warm．
【答案】
Today I wanted to have my Internet fix， so I asked a repairman to come． The repairman arrived soon and settled my problem in less than half a hour． Before he left， we talked about my woodstove and how much I loved using really firewood to keep the room warm during winter month． He said that he used to do so because my wife was very weak． I asked what she was doing． He replied that she had died ∧cancer． I was felt sorry， so I asked if I could give him a hug． He smiled but nodded happily． Sometimes a hug made a heart feel warm．
1． fix改成fixed．考查固定搭配．have sth done是让某物被…，句意：找人安装网络．所以用fixed．
2． a改成an．考查冠词．半个小时是half an hour， hour开头发原音，所以用不定冠词an．
3．really改成real．考查形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词firewood．“真的木柴”．real 是形容词“真正的”．
4． month改成months．考查名词的数．根据常识冬天不是一个月的时间，所以用复数months．
5． my改成his．考查代词．句意：他说他曾经做过他的妻子，所以用his．
6． what改成how．考查固定句型．根据答语她死于癌症，可见问的是“她好吗？”，所以how．
7．加of．考查固定短语．死于疾病常常用die of后跟疾病的名称．
8．去掉was．考查句子结构．本句是主系表结构的句子，was与felt重复，所以去掉was．
9． but改成and．考查连词．分析句子可知smile与nod是一对并列的谓语，所以用and连接．
10． make改成makes．考查主谓一致．a hug做主语，所以用makes第三人称单数形式．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文主要讲了今天我找了一个维修人员安装网络，在他离开的时候，我们谈到了我的
火炉我真的很喜欢在冬天用木柴取暖，他说他以前这样做是因为妻子很虚弱．他的妻子已经因为癌症去世．
【解答】
Today I wanted to have my Internet fix， so I asked a repairman to come． The repairman arrived soon and settled my problem in less than half a hour． Before he left， we talked about my woodstove and how much I loved using really firewood to keep the room warm during winter month． He said that he used to do so because my wife was very weak． I asked what she was doing． He replied that she had died ∧cancer． I was felt sorry， so I asked if I could give him a hug． He smiled but nodded happily． Sometimes a hug made a heart feel warm．
1． fix改成fixed．考查固定搭配．have sth done是让某物被…，句意：找人安装网络．所以用fixed．
2． a改成an．考查冠词．半个小时是half an hour， hour开头发原音，所以用不定冠词an．
3．really改成real．考查形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词firewood．“真的木柴”．real 是形容词“真正的”．
4． month改成months．考查名词的数．根据常识冬天不是一个月的时间，所以用复数months．
5． my改成his．考查代词．句意：他说他曾经做过他的妻子，所以用his．
6． what改成how．考查固定句型．根据答语她死于癌症，可见问的是“她好吗？”，所以how．
7．加of．考查固定短语．死于疾病常常用die of后跟疾病的名称．
8．去掉was．考查句子结构．本句是主系表结构的句子，was与felt重复，所以去掉was．
9． but改成and．考查连词．分析句子可知smile与nod是一对并列的谓语，所以用and连接．
10． make改成makes．考查主谓一致．a hug做主语，所以用makes第三人称单数形式．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在英国某中学做交换生，得知校乒乓球队正在招收新队员．请你给队长Mark写封邮件申请加入，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．申请加入的原因；
3．期待回复．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Mark，
________
________
________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】
I’m Li Hua， an exchange student in our school．I’m writing to apply to be a member of our school ping﹣pong team． I have confidence that I am a wise choice for the team．,To begin。