中小学英语常考词汇:give的短语
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中小学英语常考词汇:give的短语
一、give in
该短语表示“屈服;投降;让步;呈交”。
如:
•I won't give in in any instance. (在任何情况下我都不会屈服。
)
•The enemy were forced to give in.
(敌人被迫投降。
)
•He told me plump that he would not give in. (他直截了当告诉我,他决不让步。
)
•Give in your examination papers now.
(现在把考卷交上来。
)
【注意】
give in后面会再接介词to,表示“屈服于”。
如:
•Give in your examination papers now.
(现在把考卷交上来。
)
•The employer is obliged to give in to his employee. (雇主被迫向他的雇员们让
步。
)
二、give away
该短语表示“赠送;背叛”。
如:
•He decide to give away everything he possessed and become a monk. (他决定
放弃他所有的一切,出家为僧。
)
•He gave away his books to a circulating library. (他把自己的书籍损赠给
一家循环图书馆。
)
•She gave away state secrets to the enemy. (她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。
)
•He was given away by one of his accomplices. (他被他的一个同谋者出卖
了。
)
三、give up
该短语表示“放弃;戒除;交出”。
如:
•She won't give up easily: she's a real fighter. (她不会轻易放弃的,她十分顽强。
)
•He will give up smoking for good and all. (他再也不吸烟了。
)
•He had to give his passport up to the authorities. (他得把护照交给当局。
)
【注意】
give oneself up to sb.,表示“向某人投降”。
如:
•Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. (我方的三名军官向敌人
投降了。
)
四、give back
该短语表示“归还;恢复”。
如:
•I must give back the two books to the library before Friday. (星期五之前我必须把
这两本书归还图书馆。
)
•Living here has given back my health.
(在这里居住使我恢复了健康。
)
五、更多常用的give短语
(一)give off/give out
这两个短语都表示“发出;散发”,两者经常可以互换,但如果非要加以区分,give off多指发出可见的东西,如光或烟雾等,而give out多指发出不可见的东西,如气味或热量等。
如:
•When wine is fermented it gives off
bubbles of gas. (酒发酵时会放出气泡。
)
•The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.
(散热器释放出很多热量。
)
【注意】
give out也可以表示“公布”。
如:
•The news of the President's death
was given out in a radio broadcast. (总统
逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。
)
(二)give rise to
该短语表示“导致;引起”,to是个介词。
如:
•Her disappearance gave rise to the
wildest rumours. (她失踪一事引起了各种流
言蜚语。
•Many of these obligations can give
rise to problems and complications. (许多
这样的义务会引起各种问题和纠纷。
)
(三)give birth to
该短语表示“生孩子;引起”,to是个介词。
如:
•The ewe gave birth to only one lamb.
(这母羊只产了一个羊羔。
)
•The traffic accident gave birth to a
chain of events. (交通事故引起了一连串的
事件。
)。