山西省吕梁地区文水县重点中学2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

山西省吕梁地区文水县重点中学2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、As President Xi Jinping tells us, happiness through hard work.
A．achieve B．is achieved C．has achieved
2、These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?
A．look out B．work out C．hand out D．find out
3、--- Why don’t you buy your son a new mobil e phone, Mrs. Li?
--- Because he _______ his phone for less than one year.
A．has had B．has bought C．has got D．has taken
4、—Do you prefer basketball with me?
一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.
A．play;stay B．to play;to stay
C．play;to stay D．to play;stay
5、_______ great fun they are having in the sitting room !
A．What B．How
C．What a D．How a
6、When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
7、-Whose CD is it?
-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.
A．he B．she C．her D．hers
8、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _______ me.
A．except B．above C．through D．below
9、— Y ou won the first prize in the Physics competition.
— _________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A．I think so B．Y ou must be joking C．Y ou are welcome D．It doesn’t matter
10、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about ______ to save them.
A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how we can do
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

An old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his grown-up son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?”
The son , “It’s a crow.”
After a few , the father asked his son again, “What is that?”
The son said , “ Father, I have told you. It’s a crow.”
The old father asked a third time, “What is that?”
“Why do you keep me the same question again and again? I have told you so many t imes. IT’S A CROW.” shouted the son.
After a little while the father went to his room and with an old diary. He asked his son to read one page. The son read the following words the diary:
“Today my 3-year-old son was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window, he asked me 23 times it was, and, 23 times, I replied, ‘It’s a crow.’ I hugged(拥抱)him each time he asked me the same question again and again.”
When your parents get , do not look at them as a burden(负担)，but be kind to them. Remember they have
you ever since you were a little child.
1．A．flew B．landed C．sat D．cried
2．A．sang B．shouted C．replied D．told
3．A．days B．minutes C．months D．years
4．A．replying B．answering C．telling D．asking
5．A．came down B．came in C．came up D．came back
6．A．with B．in C．for D．at
7．A．what B．how C．which D．why
8．A．lovingly B．angrily C．sadly D．quietly
9．A．young B．old C．tired D．brave
10．A．depended on B．heard from C．cared for D．thought about
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?
B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.
A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?
B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.
A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?
B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.
A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?
B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.
A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？
B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.
I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.
A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?
B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!
A：What else can we do to help save the earth?
B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!
A：Any good examples to share with me?
B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.
A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile. “ I failed .The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way ,I still go ahead .But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back ,” Tom cried . “It doesn’t matter; you are only 12 years after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father come over and asked. “Did you see the green
t rees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied.
“Did you hear the birds singing?’’ his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said, ”Please remember, son. For often , achieving what you expect is not the most important thing .Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain , you got a lot on the way .”
It’s true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
1．Tom got back home ________when the sun was dropping.
A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．early
2．Tom’s parents wanted Tom ____________.
A．to be friendly B．to be happy C．to be clever D．to be healthy
3．What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?
A．The mountain was so high.
B．The way was full of big or small stones.
C．He was tired and it was so late.
D．He was only 12 years old.
4．Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountains except _______ .
A．green trees B．beautiful flowers
C．white clouds D．many stars
5．The writer tries to tell us that _____________.
A．the goal is not important
B．everyone should climb the mountain
C．the process is more important than the result
D．Having a trip is not easy.
B
14、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students
even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(选择). But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
4) Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
1．According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.
A．teachers B．classmates C．parents
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Parents don't love their children now
B．Middle school students don't have any problems
C．Some students don't think their parents are fair to them
3．We'd better if we have problems with them.
A．talk with our parents
B．quarrel with our parents
C．leave our parents
4．Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?
A．Because it's our homework
B．Because it can help us practice writing
C．Because it can help us understand ourselves better
5．This article is about some middle school students' .
A．friends B．hobbies C．problems
C
15、The day was Thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. We always go out in the world and do charity(慈善) work. Last Thursday, we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. I ordered 15 lunches from McDonald’s and decided to hand them out.
We enjoyed what we saw in the street: a surprised and happy person holding up his lunch bag. Then we noticed a small old woman asking for food. We handed her our final lunch bag. As we got into the car, she started to speak to us.
“No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said with a smile. “Well, I’m glad that we were the first,” I replied. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She just looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, honey, I’m not going to eat this lunch. Y ou see, I have a little girl. I usually can’t affo rd to buy her the food she enjoys. But tonight she will be so happy!”
I don’t know if the woman noticed the tears(泪水) in my eyes. I have questioned many times whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a difference. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.”
1．On Thankful Thursday, the writer often went with her two daughters to ________.
A．visit their friends B．do some charity work C．have lunch in McDonald
2．The old woman was the _______ one to get the lunch.
A．first B．second C．last
3．According to the passage, which is true about the old woman?
A．She would give the lunch to her daughter.
B．She ate the lunch when she got home
C．She didn’t like the food from McDonald’s
4．After the writer learned the story of the woman, she was________.
A．angry B．moved C．surprised
5．What does the article want to tell us?
A．It’s difficult to help everyone in need.
B．A small act of kindness means a lot.
C．Each family has its own problems.
D
16、 A gift card is a card that is issued （发行）by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．
Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the person who
gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．"
In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient．
1．How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？______ A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
2．What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese？______
A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者
3．What is the second paragraph mainly about？______
A．Why gift cards are popular in the US．
B．Different kinds of gift cards．
C．Where to buy gift cards．
D．How to use gift cards．
4．What message does a gift card send according to the writer？______
A．I care about you．
B．I know you like gift cards．
C．I couldn't find the right gift for you．
D．I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．
5．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？______
A．It's easy for people to lose gift cards．
B．Gift cards are better than real gifts．
C．Gift cards help people save money．
D．Real gifts can bring people closer．
E
17、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Biking is an amazing family activity，but finding a route that is suitable for different，ages is a little difficult．Lee McNeil and his family ate crazy about biking．They have seven children，from 4 to 14 years old．When looking for a route，they look for enough protection from traffic，good surface condition and interesting views．
Here are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeil．
Iron Horse Trail
This is the McNeil family's favorite ride．The route ~s 16 miles and goes through the 1．1 mile Snoqualmie Tunnel．"Beautiful views，the tunnel，and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special，" McNeil said．"All our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride．" If you prefer，check http://bit，ly/Mlt9y4 for more information．
Centennial Trail
The Centennial Trail runs for 13 miles from Snohomish to Bryant．The trail is wide and smooth，and is safe for kids as it is off the roads．A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville．A dock（码头）on the lake is fun to explore．It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient（方便的）lunch-time stop．For a map，go to http：//bit．ly/L5qCeY．Cascade Trail
The Cascade Trail is 13 miles．The slope（斜坡）is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride．McNeil said it is a "beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley，with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river"．Go to http://bit，ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail，parking areas and bus stops．
Other good choices
Snoqualmie Valley Trail: http : // L．usa．Gov/n WGWO
Guemes Island: http://bit，ly/LJ3RxL
Burke-Gilman Trail: http : //l．usa．gov/ s33li
2．Which of the following route do McNeil's family like best?
A．Cascade Trail．B．Iron Horse Trail．
C．Centennial Trail．D．Burke-Gilman Trail．
3．If you choose the Centennial Trail，you can ____．
A，watch the rock climbers
A．see a small valley B．go through a tunnel
C．have a picnic for lunch
4．The main purpose of the passage is to ____．
A．ask people to learn from Lee McNeil
B．tell people how to make a family ride
C．introduce some routes for family rides
D．encourage more people to ride bikes
F
18、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.
China’s first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. It’s
all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all
pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs
about 160 yuan ($25) per person.
Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States
perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East China’s Shandong Province.
Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer
vacation.
Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest
reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began
to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.
Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company,
attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May
29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls
on May 31 every year.
1．What did Dustin and Sara do in China?
A．They climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.
B．They visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.
C．They performed Peking Opera in Shandong.
D．They attended an anti-smoking event.
2．Which is true according to the passage?
A．Bill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.
B．Fuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.
C．Eight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.
D．Y ou have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.
3．The photos may come from ______________.
A．The Internet news B．an advertisement
C．a science magazine D．a story book
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。

演讲的主要内容包括：
1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；
2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；
3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。

注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；
4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I want to be the PE monitor. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．how 2．development 3．environmental 4．kinds / forms 5．throwing 6．reduce 7．hardly 8．creative 9．herself 10．inspiration Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
14、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．D
17、2．B
3．D
4．C
18、1．C
2．B
3．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!。