中考英语被动语态特级综合阅读理解30题

中考英语被动语态特级综合阅读理解30题
1
<背景文章>
In our school, many activities are organized for students. A big sports meet is held every year. The sports meet ___1___ carefully by the teachers and students. A lot of preparations are made before it. The stadium is cleaned and decorated. Various sports equipment is prepared.
During the sports meet, many exciting events take place. The races are watched enthusiastically by the spectators. The winners ___2___ with medals and certificates. After the sports meet, the results are announced and the achievements of the students are praised.
At home, chores are also divided among family members. The dishes are washed by my mother after every meal. The floors are swept by my father on weekends. My room is tidied up by me regularly.
In society, many environmental protection activities are carried out. Trees are planted by volunteers. Rubbish is collected and sorted. The environment is made more beautiful by everyone's efforts.
1. A. is planned
B. plans
C. are planned
D. plan
2. A. are awarded
B. award
C. is awarded
D. awards
答案：1. A；2. A。

原因：第一题中，主语The sports meet 是单数，且与plan 之间是被动关系，所以用is planned。

第二题中，主语The winners 是复数，且与award 之间是被动关系，所以用are awarded。

1. The stadium ___3___ by the students before the sports meet.
A. is cleaned
B. cleans
C. are cleaned
D. clean
答案：A。

原因：主语The stadium 是单数，且与clean 之间是被动关系，所以用is cleaned。

2. The sports equipment ___4___ for the sports meet.
A. is prepared
B. prepares
C. are prepared
D. prepare
答案：A。

原因：主语The sports equipment 是不可数名词，视为单数，且与prepare 之间是被动关系，所以用is prepared。

3. My room ___5___ by me every day.
A. is tidied up
B. tidies up
C. are tidied up
D. tidy up
答案：A。

原因：主语My room 是单数，且与tidy up 之间是被动关系，所以用is tidied up。

4. Trees ___6___ by volunteers in spring.
A. are planted
B. plant
C. is planted
D. plants
答案：A。

原因：主语Trees 是复数，且与plant 之间是被动关系，所以用are planted。

5. Rubbish ___7___ and sorted by people.
A. is collected
B. collects
C. are collected
D. collect
答案：A。

原因：主语Rubbish 是不可数名词，视为单数，且与collect 之间是被动关系，所以用is collected。

6. The results of the sports meet ___8___ by the teachers.
A. are announced
B. announce
C. is announced
D. announces
答案：A。

原因：主语The results of the sports meet 是复数，且与announce 之间是被动关系，所以用are announced。

7. The environment ___9___ by everyone's efforts.
A. is made beautiful
B. makes beautiful
C. are made beautiful
D. make beautiful
答案：A。

原因：主语The environment 是单数，且与make beautiful 之间是被动关系，所以用is made beautiful。

8. The dishes ___10___ by my mother after every meal.
A. are washed
B. washes
C. is washed
D. wash
答案：A。

原因：主语The dishes 是复数，且与wash 之间是被动关系，所以用are washed。

2
<背景文章>
In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, many new inventions have been brought into our lives. One of the most remarkable technologies is 3D printing. 3D printing has been widely used in various fields. For example, in the medical field, it can be used to print artificial organs. These organs are made through a complex process. First, the design of the organ is created by computer software. Then, the materials are carefully selected. After that, the printing process begins. The organ is gradually formed layer by layer. In the manufacturing industry, 3D printing can also help produce complex parts. These parts are often difficult to make by traditional methods. They are designed with precision and then printed by advanced 3D printers.
Another amazing technology is virtual reality. Virtual reality has been applied in many areas such as entertainment and education. In entertainment, people can experience immersive games and movies. The scenes and characters are created with high technology. They are so vivid that people feel as if they are in a real world. In education, virtual reality can provide students with interactive learning experiences. For example, students can visit historical sites or explore scientific phenomena through virtual reality. These experiences are made possible by the use of advanced software and hardware.
As technology continues to advance, more and more new technologies will be developed and applied. We can expect that these technologies will
bring even greater changes to our lives.>
11. The artificial organs are made by ___.
A. traditional methods
B. 3D printers
C. handcraft
D. simple tools
答案：B。

原因：文章中明确提到“These organs are made through a complex process...After that, the printing process begins. The organ is gradually formed layer by layer.”可知人工器官是由3D 打印机制作的。

12. The parts produced by 3D printing are difficult to make by traditional methods because ___.
A. they are not needed
B. they are too simple
C. they are too complex
D. they are not beautiful
答案：C。

原因：文中提到“These parts are often difficult to make by traditional methods. They are designed with precision and then printed by advanced 3D printers.”说明3D 打印的部件传统方法难以制作是因为它们很复杂。

13. Virtual reality can be used in ___.
A. only entertainment
B. only education
C. entertainment and education
D. neither entertainment nor education
答案：C。

原因：文章中明确指出“Virtual reality has been applied in many areas such as entertainment and education.”。

14. In education, virtual reality can provide ___.
A. boring learning experiences
B. traditional learning experiences
C. interactive learning experiences
D. simple learning experiences
答案：C。

原因：“In education, virtual reality can provide students with interactive learning experiences.”。

15. The scenes and characters in virtual reality entertainment are created by ___.
A. low technology
B. no technology
C. high technology
D. old technology
答案：C。

原因：“In entertainment, people can experience immersive games and movies. The scenes and characters are created with high technology.”。

16. The organ is gradually formed ___.
A. all at once
B. in a day
C. in a week
D. layer by layer
答案：D。

原因：文中提到“The organ is gradually formed layer by layer.”。

17. The materials for making artificial organs are ___.
A. randomly selected
B. carefully selected
C. not selected
D. quickly selected
答案：B。

原因：“Then, the materials are carefully selected.”。

18. Virtual reality can make people feel as if they are in a ___.
A. dream world
B. real world
C. fantasy world
D. strange world
答案：B。

原因：“The scenes and characters are so vivid that people feel as if they are in a real world.”。

19. As technology continues to advance, more and more new technologies will be ___.
A. forgotten
B. destroyed
C. developed and applied
D. ignored
答案：C。

原因：“As technology continues to advance, more and more new technologies will be developed and applied.”。

20. The design of the artificial organ is created by ___.
A. hand drawing
B. imagination
C. computer software
D. traditional tools
答案：C。

原因：“First, the design of the organ is created by computer software.”。

3
<背景文章>
In ancient times, civilizations around the world were constantly evolving. The pyramids of Egypt were built by thousands of workers and they were considered one of the greatest wonders of the ancient world. These magnificent structures were constructed over many years and were made possible by the hard work and dedication of the people. The stones for the pyramids were quarried and transported by means of complex systems. The knowledge and skills of the ancient Egyptians were passed down from generation to generation.
In ancient Greece, great philosophers and thinkers emerged. Their
ideas were spread and preserved by the efforts of scholars. The works of Plato and Aristotle were highly regarded and were studied by many. The Olympic Games, which originated in ancient Greece, were held every four years. Athletes from different city-states were invited to participate. The games were organized and managed by a group of officials.
In ancient Rome, the empire expanded through conquest. Many lands and peoples were brought under Roman rule. The Roman roads and aqueducts were built to facilitate trade and communication. These engineering marvels were constructed with great precision and were admired by people throughout the empire.
21. The pyramids of Egypt were built by ______.
A. a few workers
B. thousands of workers
C. a group of officials
D. great philosophers
答案：B。

原因：文章中明确提到“The pyramids of Egypt were built by thousands of workers”。

22. The knowledge and skills of the ancient Egyptians were passed down from generation to generation by ______.
A. the Olympic Games
B. scholars
C. athletes
D. complex systems
答案：B。

原因：文中提到“The knowledge and skills of the ancient Egyptians were passed down from generation to generation. Their ideas were spread and preserved by the efforts of scholars.”，由此可知是学者们将古埃及人的知识和技能代代相传。

23. The works of Plato and Aristotle were studied by ______.
A. officials
B. athletes
C. many people
D. a few thinkers
答案：C。

原因：“The works of Plato and Aristotle were highly regarded and were studied by many.”表明很多人学习柏拉图和亚里士多德的作品。

24. The Olympic Games were organized and managed by ______.
A. scholars
B. great philosophers
C. a group of officials
D. athletes
答案：C。

原因：文中提到“The games were organized and managed by a group of officials.”。

25. In ancient Rome, many lands and peoples were brought under Roman rule by ______.
A. conquest
B. philosophers
C. scholars
D. athletes
答案：A。

原因：“In ancient Rome, the empire expanded through conquest. Many lands and peoples were brought under Roman rule.”说明了是通过征服使许多土地和人民被纳入罗马统治。

26. The Roman roads and aqueducts were built to facilitate ______.
A. conquest
B. trade and communication
C. the Olympic Games
D. the spread of knowledge
答案：B。

原因：“The Roman roads and aqueducts were built to facilitate trade and communication.”明确指出罗马的道路和渡槽是为了促进贸易和交流而建造的。

27. The magnificent structures of the pyramids were made possible by ______.
A. great philosophers
B. athletes
C. the hard work and dedication of the people
D. scholars
答案：C。

原因：文中提到“These magnificent structures were
constructed over many years and were made possible by the hard work and dedication of the people.”。

28. The ideas of the great philosophers and thinkers in ancient Greece were spread and preserved by ______.
A. athletes
B. officials
C. scholars
D. a few workers
答案：C。

原因：“Their ideas were spread and preserved by the efforts of scholars.”表明古希腊伟大哲学家和思想家的思想是由学者们传播和保存的。

29. In ancient times, civilizations were constantly evolving through ______.
A. the Olympic Games
B. conquest and the efforts of people
C. the works of great philosophers
D. a few thinkers
答案：B。

原因：文章中提到古埃及的金字塔是人们努力建造的，古罗马通过征服扩张，所以古代文明是通过征服和人们的努力不断发展的。

30. The engineering marvels of ancient Rome were admired by ______.
A. scholars
B. athletes
C. people throughout the empire
D. a group of officials
答案：C。

原因：“These engineering marvels were constructed with great precision and were admired by people throughout the empire.”说明古罗马的工程奇迹受到整个帝国人民的钦佩。