初三英语七选五题型试题答案及解析

初三英语七选五题型试题答案及解析
1.请仔细阅读题中的文字描述，从A-F中选出恰当的对应项。

【1】Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others. This poster may provide him with such a good opportunity.
【答案】F
【解析】根据Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others.可
知王先生是一个音乐迷。

而且他也总是愿意帮助其他人。

F项的Welcome a helpful hand“欢迎一
个帮手”。

符合王先生的要求，故选F。

【2】Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he needn’t go to school. He’s looking forward to finding a fun place to make himself excited.
【答案】A
【解析】根据Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he needn’t go to school. He’s looking forward
to finding a fun place to make himself excited.可知杰克非常喜欢运动。

这个星期五，他不必上学。

他一直盼望找一个有趣的地方让自己兴奋。

A项的这个星期五，在国家体育中心的巴西和德国的
足球决赛，是一个令人兴奋的事，符合杰克的要求，故选A。

【3】Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常
用品) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities. It’s certain she will get excited about seeing this poster.
【答案】E
【解析】根据Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常用品) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities.可知怀特太太总是想着为她的家庭节约钱。

家里的所有日常用品便宜，质量又好。

E项的衣服打折50%-80%.符合怀特太太
的要求，故选E。

【4】 John is 30 years old. He has been studying in a medical university for nearly four years.
He is a careful person and always takes good care of those who are younger than him. He
hopes to do something meaningful with the knowledge he’s learnt.
【答案】D
【解析】根据John is 30 years old. He has been studying in a medical university for nearly four years. He is a careful person and always takes good care of those who are younger than him.
He hopes to do something meaningful with the knowledge he’s learnt.可知约翰30岁。

他在一所
医学院学习了几乎四年。

他是一个细心的人，总是好好照顾比他小的人。

他希望用他所学的知识
做一些有意义的事情。

D项的儿童医院招聘一名35岁以下的医生，D符合约翰的要求，故选D。

【5】The Smiths have just sold their old apartment in the downtown because they don’t like too much noise there. Now they decide to choose a new way of living. They needn’t pay too much
for their living and they can enjoy nice sights.
【答案】B
【解析】根据The Smiths have just sold their old apartment in the downtown because they don’t like too much noise there. Now they decide to choose a new way of living. They needn’t pay too much for their living and they can enjoy nice sights.可知史密斯一家刚卖了市区的老公寓，因为
他们不喜欢那里的噪音。

现在他们决定选择一种新的生活方式。

他们不必支付太多的生活费用，
他们可以欣赏美景。

B项的在远离城市，带有花园的房子出租，符合史密斯一家的要求，故选B。

【考点】信息匹配。

2. I had a wish to go abroad for a very long time．【1】Now I’m studying in the USA． My wish comes true but I am not happy here． I want to go back to China because I hate the food
in the USA．
【答案】E
【解析】根据前面提到我想出国，后文说我现在在美国学习，可知中间需要填写好机会来了。

故
选E。

【2】They also like fast food and fried chicken very much．But I don’t like such food．
【答案】D
【解析】根据作者写实现了愿望但不高兴是因为讨厌美国的食物，后面也提到美国人也喜欢快餐
之类的食物，所以应该填写美国人吃很多面包，故选D。

【3】． There are many different kinds of food in China．
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文作者不喜欢美国食物后面又介绍中国有不同种类的食物，所以作者应该要表达
喜欢中国食物，故选C。

【4】So, I often go to the Chinese restaurants in America． The food there is nice but it is very expensive In fact
【答案】F
【解析】根据作者说中国有很多不同种类的食物，后面又说经常去吃中国食物，可知中国食物很
美味，故选F。

【5】．
A．But I have no chance at all
B．the American people also like Chinese food very much．
C．I like Chinese food
D．People in the USA eat a lot of bread．
E． Finally a good chance came．
F． They are all very delicious．
【答案】B
【解析】根据作者介绍中国的食物很美味，又通过排除法，把A选项排除，即美国人也喜欢中国食物，故选B。

【考点】阅读匹配。

3. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph
【1】.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据短文大意，每个人都有自己的放松方式。

故选B。

【2】When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, The pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断细节理解题。

根据短文大意阅读时会遇到生词，最好的方法就是查字典，故选C。

【3】 Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn it at school, others by themselves, a few learn English by listening to the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must
work hard to learn another language.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

根据短文大意学生，青年，成年人都在学英语。

故选D。

【考点】匹配类短文阅读
4.从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应
的位置（方框所给的句子有两个多余的选项）
A: Excuse me. How can I get to the park?
B: You can walk along this street. 【1】______You can see it between the post office and the mall.
A: Thank you very much..
【答案】B
【解析】根据前文得知，此处是在回答别人的问路，告诉别人怎么找到公园，故选B，然后在书
店右拐。

【2】__________
B: You are welcome. Are you from America, if I may ask?
A:
【答案】D
【解析】根据前后文得知，此处是在对别人的帮助表示感谢，故选D，谢谢你热心的给我指路。

【3】_______ But I’ve read so much about China all my life.
【答案】G
【解析】根据前文Are you from America, if I may ask?我能问下，你是来自美国吗？故此处选G，是的，你说对了。

【4】_______I want to see China
And I want to eat Chinese food
B: China is a great country and I’m sure you’ll like Chinese food and enjoy your trip here.
A: Thanks.
【答案】A
【解析】根据前文得知，他很想来中国，此处选A，我终于来到这里了。

【5】________
【答案】F
【解析】根据前文I’m sure you’ll like Chinese food and enjoy your trip here.我相信你会喜欢中国
食物并且旅途愉快的；故选F，我想我会的。

【考点】补全对话。

5.配对阅读。

左栏是作者在生活中遇到的一些麻烦，右栏是提出的建议。

请把两栏搭配起来，把字母编号涂在答题卡上。

【答案】C
【解析】这个问题是我花了1,000元买了一双运动鞋，我爷爷知道后很生气，，他觉得我花的太多了。

C选项意为：老年人过去都是过得很艰难，在日常生活中不会浪费任何东西，所以你应该理解你的爷爷。

然后你要向他道歉，以后不要乱花钱了。

故选C。

【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

6.选择下列句子完成下面对话，有两项多余。

B: 【1】_________
A: Why? It is said that Mr Smith is a good teacher.
B: He talked too much.
A: That's why I like him.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

从Why? It is said that Mr Smith is a good teacher.和 He talked too much.可知B对昨天的历史课评价不高，故选D。

【2】_________ Besides, history is interesting itself.
B: I'm not interested in history because all the things happened in the past.
【答案】G
【解析】推理判断题。

从He talked too much.和 That's why I like him. 可知A对历史老师持肯定的态度，故选G。

【3】_________
A:
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

从I'm not interested in history because all the things happened in the past可知B对过去发生的事情不感兴趣，那么相反就对将来的事情感兴趣，故选A。

【4】_________ It tells us something about our ancients(祖先).
B:
【答案】E
【解析】推理判断题。

从 I'm not interested in history because all the things happened in the past可知A与B不同其对过去发生的事情感兴趣，故选E。

【5】________
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

从上文得知A与B对历史课持不同态度，B不同意A的观点，故选B。

【考点】七选五题型.
7.阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整。

The 2012 Olympic Games in London is drawing near. For this year’s Games’ slogan, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games (伦敦奥组委) has chosen the phrase, “Inspire a Generation”(激励一代人).
Why do they want to choose this as the slogan? This is because they hope to inspire athletes to do their best and common people to do better in their daily lives. 【1】_________ But if you go there, you’d better do your best to follow British etiquette. Otherwise, you’ll end up in a right mess!
【答案】D
【解析】根据短文第二段his is because they hope to inspire athletes to do their best and common people to do better in their daily lives.可知D项中的描述The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London.正好与之相衔接，故选D。

【2】________ Let’s have a look:
Don’t talk about money: British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so.
【答案】A
【解析】根据短文第二段Otherwise, you’ll end up in a right mess!包括下文的介绍都是如何遵循伦敦的礼节的内容，这句应该是向大家提供一些如何在英国表现的小技巧；故选A。

【3】_______
Afternoon Tea: The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is wrong.
【答案】E
【解析】根据短文第三段Don’t talk about money:，本部分内容重点强调了在英国不要谈论钱的问题，因为英国人讨厌这个话题而且谈论这个话题呗认为是不礼貌的，所以E项说永远不要问别人的薪水，故选E。

【4】_______
Give tips(小费): The British prefer a quiet “thank you” gift for good service. In fact, many British waiters will not make a fuss (大惊小怪) if you decide not to tip at all.
【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第四段中The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is wrong. 既然传统的观点是错误的，那么自然很少有人再遵循这个传统，故选B。

【5】________ The British are not like Frenchmen. When Frenchmen meet each other, they often give a kiss. However, many British people prefer a handshake or a pat (拍打) on the back to say “hello”.
Conversation ti ps: If you want to be friendly, end a sentence with the word “mate”.
【答案】C
【解析】根据短文第六段The British are not like Frenchmen. When Frenchmen meet each other, they often give a kiss. 这两句话表明，英国人不像法国人那样以亲吻来进行问候，所以本要点谈论的是亲吻问候的问题禁忌；故选C。

【考点】阅读填空。

8.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，使对话的意义连贯、完整，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。

其中两项是多余的。

about what happened.
Jenny: You look unhappy. 【1】
Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.
Jenny:
【答案】E
【解析】结合前后文，You look unhappy. 你看起来不开心。

选E，你怎么了？
【2】
Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly.
【答案】G
【解析】联系后文的回答No. The movie was great.不，电影很棒，选G，电影很无聊，是吗？
【3】
Jenny: That’s too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.
Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins.
【答案】A
【解析】结合前文的内容，讲的是身边看电影的人迟到，一直打电话，吃零食，大声说话等，选A，我一直被他们烦着。

【4】 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.
Jenny:
【答案】F
【解析】结合前后文，讲的是人们在看电影时要保持安静，例如提前入座，小声吃零食等，故选F，应该关掉手机。

【5】 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.
Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.
Jenny: Me too.
【答案】C
【解析】结合前后文，选C，你说的是对的。

而且离开时我们应该把垃圾带走。

【考点】完成对话。

9.根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上,选项中有两项为多余项。

A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah.【1】______
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA.
【答案】E
【解析】根据下文的Nervous about what?可以看出李平有些紧张。

结合语境及所给单词,可知选E。

【2】______
A: Sure.
B:
【答案】C
【解析】根据“我对许多美国的风俗和习惯都不懂”和下面的回答‘Sure.’可知此处是在寻求帮助。

注意习惯用语‘give a hand’，意思是“帮一下忙”。

结合语境及所给单词,可知选C。

【3】______
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.可知上文问的是风俗礼仪。

结合语境及所给单词,可知选D。

【4】______ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A:
【答案】G
【解析】根据下文Americans expect their guests to be on time.可知迟到是不礼貌的。

结合语境及所给单词,可知选G。

【5】______ Or you seem to have come only for the meal.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave.The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
【答案】B
【解析】根据问句‘Then how long may I stay there?’和下文’‘you seem to have come only for the meal’以及‘When …,it’s time to leave.’可以确定，此处是告诫用餐后不能立刻就走人。

结合语境及所给单词,可知选B。

10.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right. A:
【答案】G
【解析】根据下文，当然了，沿着这条大街走。

可知选G，你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？【2】
B: It’s about thirty minutes.
A: I see.
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文，大约三十分钟。

可知选D，步行去那儿大约得花费我多长时间。

【3】
B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.
A:
【答案】C
【解析】联系下文，是的，你能。

103路公交车会带你去那儿。

可知选C，我能乘公交吗？
【4】
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B:
【答案】F
【解析】联系下文，在那边。

可知选F，公交车站在哪儿？
【5】
【答案】B
【解析】联系上文，非常感谢你。

可知选B，不客气。

11. Time to Dance
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too_____【1】______ . The "dances" of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. _____
【答案】A
【解析】联系前一句，科学家们说动物也跳舞，及下文，动物的舞蹈想其它动物传递信息。

可知选A，但是他们的舞蹈不一样。

【2】______. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself_____【答案】E
【解析】联系前一句，它让你的心脏运行加速，并且使你呼吸加重。

可知选E，它也会用到你的胳膊和腿。

【3】______, dancing helps those feelings go away.
_____
【答案】D
【解析】联系前一句，它给你表达你的感情的机会，并且让你感觉更好。

及下文，舞蹈会有助于消除这些情绪。

故选D，如果你对某些事情感到愤怒或者心烦。

【4】______ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
A．But their dancing is different
B．And finally, it's a social activity
C．If people like dancing very much
D．If you are angry or upset about something
E. It also makes you use your arms and your legs
【答案】B
【解析】联系下文，一些舞蹈适合夫妇，一些适合群体。

可知选B，最后，这是一项社会活动。

12.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案
填写在答题卡标的相应位置上。

A: Hey! I met a student from a green school in Dalian.
B: A green school? 【1】 is it?
A: It is a school which supports the protection of the environment. In fact, there are
【答案】What
【解析】联系下文答语，它是一所支持环保的学校。

可知上文问的是，它是什么？根据所给单词，可知填疑问代词What，什么。

【2】green schools in China. It’s wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal,
【答案】thousands of
【解析】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，在中国有很多绿色学校。

故填短语thousands of，无
数的，成千上万的。

【3】 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling（再利用）。

B: Great! What else do they do?
A: They also save energy and tricycle things at home, such as
【答案】so
【解析】联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故填so，因此在这样的学校，每个班都收集废物……。

【4】 lights and saving water.
B: If everyone tries to protect the environment, we will make the world much better.
A: I agree. If we don’t, the future is
【答案】turning off
【解析】联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，比如关灯和节约用水。

As是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，根据所给单词，可知填动名词turning off，关闭。

【5】 .
B: Anyway, public concern over the environment has greatly increased. There is hope for the future.
【答案】hopeless
【解析】结合语境可知句意为，如果我们不这样做，我们的未来就没有希望。

根据所给单词，可
知填形容词hopeless，没希望的。

13.补全对话（有两项多余选项）(5分)
David (D) and Tina(T) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.
T: What are you going to do after leaving school?
D: ___【1】____ I would like to explore strange things.
T:__
【答案】F
【解析】根据上文,在毕业后你打算做什么?可知选F,我正在考虑做一个导游.
【2】______.
D: Of course, I do. I like to visit different places.
T: That’s good. You seem to be good at spoken English.__
【答案】B
【解析】联系下文,当然了,我……。

我喜欢参观不同的地方。

可知选B，你喜欢旅游吗？
【3】____
D: It’s just so-so. I’ll try to learn it better._
【答案】C
【解析】联系下文，马马虎虎吧。

可知选C，对吗？
【4】_______.
T: Maybe I’ll be a P.E. teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.
D:___
【答案】A
【解析】联系下文，可能我会成为一名体育老师。

故选A，你想做什么？
【5】______.
T: I hope my students would like me and enjoy themselves,too.
D: Good luck！
【答案】D
【解析】联系上下文，可知选D，好像你很享受自己的工作。

【考点】情景交际
点评：这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。

特别是要注意问句和答语。

一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。

完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。

14.请仔细阅读小题及下面六个网站介绍(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合Thomas、Melanie、Arthur、Darrel、David五人各自需求的最佳选项，其中有一选项为多余。

1. Thomas is a student from Japan, studying in Eastland High School. He has some problems
with some English words and expressions. So he turns to some proper website for help.
2. Melanie is a high school student and wants to learn some hot technology news by reading some books in this field during the coming summer vacation. She wants to know where to get such books.
3. Arthur is a young school teacher and wants to take a long journey to Germany with his family by air. He hopes to get low-priced airline tickets and deeply discounted hotel rooms. In order to do this, he draws his attention to the websites.
4. Darrel’s father is a successful businessman. He is excited about his father’s job and decides to follow him. So he’d like to make good use of time in the summer holiday to learn some practical business English. How can he find a place where his dream can come true?
5. David is a student of English coming from Africa and used to have many difficulties in his English study. He decided that he would get some free English learning materials to read and with the help of his friends, he wanted to find a website for his purpose.
【解析】
15.口语应用。

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

(At the doctor’s)
A: Good afternoon, doctor!
B: Good afternoon, young girl. ____【1】___
A: I have a toothache. ___
【答案】F
【解析】在医院里，医生肯定是问病人怎么了。

故选F. What’s the matter?怎么了？
【2】___.
B: How long have you been like this?
A: ___
【答案】A
【解析】病人回答说他牙疼，感到很难受。

故选A. I’m feeling terrible.我感到很难受。

【3】___
B: Have you taken your temperature?
A: Yes. My temperature is OK.
B: ___
【答案】G
【解析】医生问牙痛持续多久了？结合选项可知，是自从昨天下午。

故选G. Since yesterday afternoon.自从昨天下午
【4】___ Say “Ah…” There is something wrong with your teeth.
A: ___
【答案】C
【解析】根据后文的意思，可知，医生让他张开嘴看看。

故选 C. Open your mouth.张开你的嘴。

【5】___
B: No. Take the medicine three times a day. You’ll get better soon.
A: Thank you very much.
【答案】E
【解析】医生说他的牙齿有些毛病，病人问严重吗？故选E. Is it serious?.严重吗？
【考点】语义理解能力考察
点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据
所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意时态和语态及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

16.任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中相应的位置。

下面文章中有5处（第71—75题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can
make. Let’s discover friction!
●________【1】__________
Soap Water Your hands
●________
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文提供的道具：肥皂，水，手。

可知，前文是What you’ll need你需要什么？故
填C
【2】_________
(1). Make sure your hands are dry.
(2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
(3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).
(4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
(5). Please write down what has happened.
●________
【答案】E
【解析】根据下文提供的做实验的步骤，可知，这里是填需要做什么？故选E
【3】__________
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
●________
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文讲述的摩擦力的产生过程。

故这里填B
【4】_________
(1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
(2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
●_______
【答案】D
【解析】下文提供了两个你可能不知道的事例，可知，这里是填D
【5】________
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before
and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
【答案】A
【解析】下文讲述了在我们的生活中也有很多摩擦力产生，和你的父母一起观察吧。

故选A
【考点】语义理解能力考察
点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据
所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一
的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

17.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每空一词。

This is not a diet．It ' s a simple way to lose weight And you don't even have to give up the
food you love or join a gym．It's about balancing calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits．You just form some habits that slim people have．Stick with them，and you ' ll become thin．
1．Wake—up
When your eyes open，sit up slowly ，don’t use your hands．With legs straight out，bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展)in your back．Hold and then use your abdomens(腹部肌肉)to lower yourself flat．Rest and repeat two more times．It will burn about l0 calories．2．Start with soup
When you have meat，order a clear soup，and drink it before you have the main food．It can save twice the calories．Besides．you ' 11 feel fuller．so you'll eat less when the main food comes．
3．An apple (or more)a day
Apples are packed with fiber and water，so your stomach will want less．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight．
4．Stand up and walk around
Every time you take the phone，stand up and walk around．Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people．This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories．
Use these tricks．With these small changes，you will have a big weight loss．
_______【1】__ to lose weight
【答案】least
【解析】在This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories中50 or more calories的意思是”50或更多卡路里热量”也就是“至少50卡路里”。

所以本
题填at least。

【考点】本题考查任务阅读。

点评：本类题很多时候考查学生的概括能力和应变能力。

第1小题，是对语篇框架的理解，从宏
观上考查学生对语篇的结构的理解，其它的9个空挡，都是考查学生对语言的微技能的运用能力。

2、4、6、9、10都是考查语言的转换能力。

只有
3、5、7、8可以在文中找到原词。

从考题中我
们应领悟到：要重视对语言“多样性”的分析，重视培养对不同语言多种表达的思考。

18.任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
同学们都喜欢看电视，下面有5个电视节目的解说片断，请你根据解说内容，选择相应的电视节
目名称。

【1】People might travel to the moon and even to the Mars for holiday in 50 years.
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是五十年年以后，人们有可能到月球或木星上去度假，描述的
是人们将来的生活，由选择项的提示可知选择D。

【2】 A child in Wenzhou fell from the tenth floor, but luckily she was caught by her neighbour.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是温州的一个小孩在十层楼上掉了下来，幸运的是被邻居救了
下来，这是一则新闻，有选择项的提示可知选择C。

【3】 Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family or good friends.
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是即使你能用钱买下整个世界但你不能买一个幸福的家和好朋友，由此理解钱不是万能的，由选择项的提示可知选择A。

【4】 For families with children, an important problem is getting their children away from computer.
【答案】E
【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是对某些有孩子的家庭来说，最重要的事情是让孩子远离电脑，这是家长们最头痛的事，根据选择项的提示可知选择E。

【5】 When you need your help for your schoolwork, go to the library. It can help you.
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是当你在学习中，需要帮助的时候，可以去图书馆，它可以帮
助您，说明学习的工具，根据选择项的提示可知选择B。

【考点】对语句的正确理解。

点评：本题主要是考查对语句的正确理解。

通读句子了解其含义，然后根据选择项的提示选择正
确的答案。

当然有些问题需要拓展。

比如A金钱不是万能的这个节目需要进步拓展。

19.请阅读以下左栏记者对5个人的采访内容，然后与右栏的网页地址相匹配。

并将最佳选项的
字母编号填写在指定位置上。

【答案】G
【解析】本小题谈的是在线新闻，选项G介绍的是一个有关中国新闻的网站，故选G。

【考点】信息匹配
点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。

答题中首先
要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案。

应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。

20.在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何处理呢？以下是网站
提供的几个问题及其解决方法，请你予以合理的配对。

Problems:
【1】Some people always smoke in public places.
【答案】E
【解析】本小题讲的有人在公众场合吸烟的问题，故选E，礼貌的提醒他们不要在这儿吸烟。

【2】The No.1 bus is always late.
【答案】B
【解析】本小题讲的是公交车晚点了，故选B，给公交公司打电话，要求更好的服务。

【3】Some students always drop rubbish everywhere at school.
【答案】C
【解析】本小题讲的是一些学生在校乱扔废物，故选C，散发一些海报，要求他们不要乱扔垃圾。

【4】My parents ask me to go to after – class activities club all day, even on weekends.
【答案】D
【解析】本小题讲的父母让我参加课外活动俱乐部的问题，故选D，告诉他们我在学习了很久后
需要放松一下。

【5】Some children talk loudly in the bookstore.
A: Tell them politely to keep quiet.
B: Call the bus company and ask for the better service.
C: Hand out some posters to ask them not to litter.
D: Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time.
E: We could say politely, Excuse me! Would you mind not smoking here?
【答案】A
【解析】本小题讲的是一些孩子在书店大声喧哗，故选A，礼貌的告诉他们保持安静。

【考点】信息匹配
点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。

答题中首先
要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案。

注意相关句子间在单词，用语
方面的联系点。

21.Listening to an Ipod, playing loud video games and going to see the movies are harmful to your hearing. ___71____
Block(堵住)，walk and turn—that’s what hearing scientists want you to do when you face a loud noise. Block the noise from entering your ears. 72 And turn it down.
About 15% of all school-age children live with some hearing loss. And it’s a growing problem. _ 73
Block It Out!
74 It starts at zero. Sounds that are too loud or sounds that last too long can harm the。