2022年高考英语人教版新教材一轮超前集中 专题十一 特殊句式

专题十一特殊句式
核心考点强化训练
高考感悟
单句填空
1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
4.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
考点归纳
一、倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not
副词放于句首
only
not only...but also...
neither...nor...
so...that,such...that
主谓要倒装
as
二、省略
三、强调句
考点二定语从句与强调句的区别
当it is/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时,其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句,要看将it is/was和that(可以先假设)去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整则为强调句。

It was the day when he came back.(定语从句)
It was on that day that he came back.(强调句,强调的是时间状语on that day,去掉It was和that 后句式完整)
四、反意疑问句
考点一陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?
当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she? They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?
考点二陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句
陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式He could hardly speak English,could he?
带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he?
五、祈使句
考点祈使句的几种形式
“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……就……”
Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.
“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……否
则……”
Put it down,or I’ll smack you.
Afewmoreminutes andIwillfinishthework.
六、感叹句
考点
专项训练习题精做
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
2.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
3.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your birthday party,it?
4.We laugh at jokes,but seldom we think about how they work.
5.Only by keeping down costs Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
6.Mary never does any reading in the evening, does John.
7.Give it a push,an object will move forward and do work.
8.Try she might,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
9.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—you did.
10.So much homework we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Switzerland is famous for its watches.However,this country didn’t invent the watch.It was the British 1.did it.Here 2. a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.
Many years ago,3.lived an Englishman.He travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4.(call) Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there 5. a carriage watch.This was the earliest kind of watch.
A blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered 6.it was and asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch,” 7.(say) the Englishman.“This machine can tell the time but now it isn’t working.” At once the man said,“8.(give) it to me and I will get it repaired.” So the traveler handed him the watch.The man was very clever.9.
was easy for him to repair it.So smart 10.the man that he even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of exactly the same type.
专题十一特殊句式
核心考点·强化训练
高考感悟
1.press
2.that
3.that
4.did
5.that
专项训练·习题精做
Ⅰ.1.There2.that3.does4.do5.will/can/may6.nor/neither
7.and8.though/as9.So10.did
Ⅱ.1.who/that2.is3.there4.called5.was6.what7.said8.give9.It 10.was。