名校试题---湖北省宜昌市协作体高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体秋期末联考
高一英语
(全卷满分:150分考试用时:120分钟)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

(请注意:答案一律填涂或书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达题用黑色笔书写，否则无效)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.
Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.
Calorific app
What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There
is also a version that provides more information for a price.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.
21. If people want to go on a diet, they need________.
A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.
B. Calorific app.
C. LocalEats app.
D. HappyCow app.
22. Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?
A. HappyCow app.
B. Calorific app.
C. LocalEats app.
D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.
23. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To show the differences in food apps.
B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.
C. To introduce some healthy eating habits.
D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

短文向喜欢美食的人介绍了一些有用的app。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

由Calorific app中的“The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food.”可知，这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。

所以如果人们想节食，他们需要的是Calorific app。

故B选项正确。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

由LocalEats app“The app costs about a dollar.”可知，这个app需要花费一美元。

所以LocalEats app对iphone和Android系统来说不是免费的。

故C选项正确。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段“Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.”可知，大多数喜欢美食的人都认为吃健康食品很重要。

但是有时候做出好的食物选择可能很难。

现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐的体验。

所以判断出这篇文章的主要目的是告诉喜欢美食的人一些有用的app。

故D选项正确。

B
Everyone has got two personalities---the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow.
If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and you often protecting yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的)
personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people rather angry.
24. You may find the passage in_____.
A. a story book.
B. a guide book.
C. a sports newspaper.
D. a science magazine.
25. Which is NOT men tioned in the second paragragh about a person’s personality?
A. He or she is always open with others.
B. He or she is always easily upset.
C. He or she always likes new ideas.
D. He or she tends to believe in others.
26. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A. curled up.
B. on her back.
C. on her stomach.
D. on her side.
27. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
B. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
C. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了人的睡觉姿势会展示出人们不同的性格。

【24题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文可知，短文介绍了人们的睡觉姿势会展示出人们不同的性格。

所以这篇文章是在向读者科普关于睡觉姿势展示出人们不同的性格相关的知识，故判断出这篇文章最可能来源于科学杂志。

故D选项正确。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段“If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas”可知，如果你仰卧入睡，你是一个非常开放的人。

你通常相信别人，你很容易被时尚或新思想所影响。

所以A，C，D选项都被提及，只有B选项没有被提及，故B选项正确。

【26题详解】
推理判断题。

由第三段“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets”可知，如果你趴着睡觉，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。

所以蒂娜几乎不会把她的秘密告诉她的朋友，故判断出她可能趴着睡觉。

故C选项正确。

【27题详解】
推理判断题。

分析短文的结构可知，短文是按照总--分的结构展开的，所以由第一段“but when you’re as leep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.”可知，但是当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。

最能显示你秘密性格的是你睡觉的姿势。

所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】根据文章展开的结构形式是解决主旨大意题重要的解题方法。

分析本篇短文的结构可知，短文是按照总--分的结构展开的，所以判断出第一段是文章中心思想的表达处。

由第一段“but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.” 可知，但是当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。

当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡姿。

最能显示你秘密性格的是你睡觉的姿势。

所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。

这里but表示转折，内容是作者真实的基本观点或写作目的，而这又是文章中心思想的所在。

所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。

故小题4的正确答案为A选项。

C
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.
“Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical performance or concert. To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.
Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want t o show off and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around town. As bad luck would
have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”.
To “take your medicine” means to accept th e results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!
“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories.
28. What does “face the music” mean?
A. Going to a musical performance.
B. Apologizing to the person you have hurt.
C. Dealing with the situation you have caused.
D. Accepting the unpleasant results of an action.
29. Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others?
A. Face the music.
B. Make your bed.
C. Take your medicine.
D. Pay the piper.
30. Which action belongs to a “take your medicine”？
A. You caught a cold and took some medicine.
B. You worked hard but failed in the exam.
C. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.
D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.
31. What may be talked about in the next programme?
A. Other words and their stories.
B. The beginning of “pay the piper”.
C. The wider use of “face the music”.
D. An example of “take your medicine”.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

用举例的方式阐述了face the music 这个词的寓意，它的意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果，并介绍了它的几个其它的同义词。

【28题详解】
词义猜测题。

由第二段“ To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.”可知，“face the music”意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果。

故D选项正确。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

文中对四个选项的意思分别进行了解释，Pay the piper 和Take your medicine 都是Face the music 的同义词，意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果，由第七段的“You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! 可知，“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”意思是说你造成了某种恶劣状况，现在你得承受这一结果，也就是我们在美式口语中所说的，你必须处理这一情况。

所以Make your bed的意思是说你造成了某种恶劣状况，所以Make your bed 与其它几个词意思不同，故选B 选项正确。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

由第五段“To “take your medicine” means to accept the result s from something bad you have done”可知，“take your medicine”意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果。

所以判断出C选项“你违反了交通规则，导致了交通事故”符合“take your medicine”。

故C选项正确。

【31题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后段“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories.”可知，“Pay the piper” 和“face the music”的意思同，但是，这个表达有它自己非常有趣的开端。

我们将用另外的词和它们的故事来讨论这个表达的开端。

所以判断出下一段要讲的是Pay the piper 的开端。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要切入点。

这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。

在这样的判断中，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。

这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。

由最后
一段“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories.”可知，“Pay the piper” 和“face the music”的意思同，但是，这个表达有它自己非常有趣的开端。

我们将用另外的词和它们的故事来讨论这个表达的开端。

所以本段以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题“我们将用另外的词和它们的故事来讨论这个表达的开端”。

所以判断出下一段要讲的是Pay the piper 的开端。

故B选项正确。

D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置)better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
32. The passage begins with two questions to ___________________.
A. describe how to use the Internet.
B. introduce the main topic.
C. show the author’s attitude .
D. explain how to store information.
33. What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The second group did not understand the information.
D. The first group did not try to remember the information.
34. In transactive memory, people ___________________.
A. remember how to find the information.
B. keep the information in mind.
C. change the quantity of information.
D. organize information like a computer.
35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A. We are becoming more intelligent.
B. We have poorer memories than before.
C. We are using memory differently.
D. We need a better way to get information. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息，人们的记忆力会下降吗？专家们通过研究表明互联网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。

【32题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和记忆方式。

所以判断出文章以两个问题的形式开头就是要引出文章的主题。

故B选项正确。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们并没有努力去记住这些信息。

所以在第一次实验中我们了解到第一组并没有努力去记住这些信息。

故D选项正确。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”可知，当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得这些信息。

相反，他们记得如何找到它。

这就是所谓的"交互记忆"。

所以在“交互记忆"中人们记得如何查找信息。

故A选项正确。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后一段“This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知，这并不意味着我们变得更聪明了或者更不聪明了。

但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。

所以判断出Sparrow研究中表明互联网的影响是它使我们记忆的方式不同了。

故C 选项正确。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
_____36_____.I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____37____. In this way it will help you learn more effectively (有效地) by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ____38____. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
_____39_____. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. _____40_____. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read
your textbook and notes，and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. It is true that you could make up the work.
B. Keep a good attitude towards things.
C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Staying organized will be helpful.
F. Write in your own words.
G. Be prepared.
【答案】36. C 37. F
38. A 39. B
40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

本文针对如何成为尖子生提出了几条建议。

【36题详解】
由“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.”可知，我怎么强调上课听老师讲的内容有多重要都不为过。

如果你有什么值得补充的，参加课堂讨论。

上课时要注意，特别是讲课时。

这些都是围绕着上课听老师讲课而展开的。

所以判断出小题1是本段的标题。

故C 选项“注意老师说的每一句话。

”符合题意。

故C选项切题。

【37题详解】
由“In this way it will help you learn more effectively (有效地) by actually thinking about what you are writing.”可知，以这样的方式，通过真正思考你正在写的东西将会帮助你更有效地学习。

所以以上都是小题2对学习所带来的积极影响。

故小题2要说明是什么样的学习方法。

故F选项“用自己的话来记笔记”符合题意。

故F选项切题。

【38题详解】
由“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures.”可知，然而，你会有更多的功课要补，并且已经错过了很多的课。

所以由“however可知，”前后两句为转折关系。

所以判断出小题3要说“确实，你能够补上功课”。

故A选项“确实，你能够补上
功课”符合句意。

故A选项切题。

【39题详解】
由“If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class”attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.”可知，如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这个班级”的态度，那么老师们就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。

懒惰的态度也是如此。

对老师和其他学生要有尊重的态度。

当其他学生犯错误时，尽量不要笑。

所以以上这些都是在告诫学生“要对事情保持良好的态度”。

也就是本段的标题。

故判断出小题4“要对事情保持好的态度”是本段的标题。

故B选项切题。

【40题详解】
由“If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes， and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.”可知，如果你不明白，问问别人。

阅读你的课本和笔记，如果问题不能解决，就要寻求帮助。

问问老师、朋友、同学、父母等。

如果你需要的话，找一个家庭教师。

以上都在说明在学习上需要帮助时，就要去问别人，向别人寻求帮助。

所以判断出小题5通过“需要帮助并不丢脸”来鼓励读者要问问题。

故D选项“需要帮助并不丢脸”符合句意。

故D选项切题。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a ___41___. I noticed another little girl ___42___ to get her own swing going high as I was ___43___ my daughter to go higher and higher.
I walked over to the little girl and asked ___44___ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ___45___ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ___46___ tired,
but my spirits were flying ___47___ than those swings.
Three years later I was ___48___ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to ___49___ my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ___50___ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ___51___ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the ___52___ smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ___53___ the school bus. As I watched her ___54___, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ___55___ with that swing.
The love we ___56___ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ___57___. The law of love, ___58___ is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ___59___ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to ___60___ us.
41. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb
42. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed
43. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising
44. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
45. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees
46. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally
47. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly
48. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired
49. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up
50. A. parents’ B. teachers’ C. patients’ D. passengers’
51. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak
52. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground
53. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair
54. A. hands B. head C. face D. back
55. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling
56. A. own B. care C. share D. find
57. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
58. A. though B. therefore C. still D. besides
59. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer
60. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49.
B 50. A 51.
C 52.
D 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A
59. B 60. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者回忆了十六年轻前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千，三年之后，在学校外偶遇
小女孩，小女孩仍然认出了作者，给了作者一个大大的拥抱。

这件事使作者十分感动，同时
也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的．告诉我们“播种什么，收获什么”的道理。

【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. jump跳；B. pull拉；C. push推；C.；D. climb爬。

句意：到那里时，
女儿就奔向了秋千，要我推着她荡秋千。

由下文 For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings。

可知，在接下来的两个小时里，我发现自己一直在推秋千。

所以判断出荡
秋是需要推的。

故C选项切题。

【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. managed管理。

句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的
秋千荡起来，却没有成功。

由下文“I walked over to the little girl and asked whether she needed help”可知，作者走向小女孩，问她是否需要帮助。

所以小女孩正试图把自己的
秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。

所以作者才会去帮助她。

故A选项切题。

【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. encouraging鼓励；B. helping帮助；C. refusing拒绝；D. advising
建议。

句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图
把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。

根据前文可知，女儿要我推着她荡秋千，所以作者一
直在帮助女孩荡秋千。

B选项切题。

【44题详解】
考查连接词辨析。

A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。

句意：
我走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把。

由下文“She smiled and said YES”可知，
小女孩笑了笑说需要，所以这句是对上句whether引导的宾语从句的回答。

D选项切题。

【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. clouds 云；B. ground 地面；C. swing秋千；D. trees树。

句意：我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来。

这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。

故A选项切题。

【46题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. finally最后地；B. suddenly突然地；C. physically身体上地；D. mentally 精神上地。

句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。

由“but my spirits”可知，前后语意转折表示体力上很累，但是精神上很快乐。

故C选项切题。

【47题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. faster更快地；B. higher更高地；C. more quickly更快地；D. more slowly 更慢地。

句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。

fly higher“飞的更高”表示作者很快乐。

故B选项切题。

【48题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. amazed惊讶的；B. upset不安的；C. concerned担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。

句意：三年后的某天，我工作了整整一天之后，感觉很疲惫。

由“after a day’s work.”可知，经过一天的工作，作者很疲惫。

故D选项切题。

【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. look after 照顾；B. pick up把带走；C. take away 拿走；D. bring up抚养。

句意：但在回家前，我还得去附近的小学接孩子。

pick up sb“接某人”符合语境。

故B选项切题。

【50题详解】
考查名词所有格辨析。

A. parents’父母的；B. teachers’老师的；C. patients’病人的；
D. passengers’乘客的。

句意：我站在家长等候区，等我的孩子们。

作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。

故A选项切题。

【51题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. strong强壮的；B. long长的；C. tiny极小的；D. weak弱的。

句意：突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的双腿。

因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小。

符合常识。

故C选项切题。

【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. classroom班级；B. school 学校；C. kindergarten幼儿园；D. playground 操场。

句意：我低头一看，原来是我三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩正仰头冲我微笑。

由前文“..the local playground”可知，作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。

故D选项切题。

【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. drive开车；B. catch 赶上，抓；C. reach到达；D. repair修理。

句意：她又给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。

由“the school bus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。

所以动词应用catch。

故B选项切题。

【54题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. hands手；B. head头；C. face脸；D. back后背。

句意：我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。

由“running away to catch the school bus ”可知，作者看到的是小女孩的后背。

故D选项切题。

【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. flying飞；B. crying哭；C. running 跑；D. falling落下。

句意：我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。

由前文“ but my spirits were flying”可知，作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时，作者就很高兴。

这一次又见到了小女孩，所以又一次高兴了起来。

故A选项切题。

【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. own 拥有；B. care 照顾；C. share分享；D. find 发现。

句意：在生活中，我们分享的每一丝爱都会得到回报。

share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。

符合句意。

故C选项切题。

【57题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. hours小时；B. days 天；C. months 月；D. years年。

句意：这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能需要好几年。

由“or” 可知，seconds（最短的时间）与years（最长的时间）相对应。

故D选项切题。

【58题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. though可是；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. besides此外。

句意：但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破。

本句与前一句“这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能需要好几年”形成转折关系。

故A选项切题。

【59题详解】。