湖北省武汉市武昌区武汉市古田路中学2024届英语七下期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

湖北省武汉市武昌区武汉市古田路中学2024届英语七下期末学业质
量监测模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、Does your mother like beef noodles ________ carrots?
A. with
B. off
C. in
D. to
2、Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family.
A. have
B. are
C. has
D. is
3、—I prefer to take a walk at the park after dinner. How about you?
—I usually watch TV at home.
A. plan to
B. like to…more
C. have no time to
4、Do you want to watch the news? 划线部分的句子成分是什么?
A. 状语
B. 宾语
C. 定语
5、The Drum Tower is so nice and I ________ it again.
A. visit
B. visited
C. am visiting
D. will visit
6、Amy ________ in class when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. stops to talk
B. stops talking
C. stopped to talk
D. stopped talking
7、Look! The dog ________ after the cat.
A. runs
B. run
C. ran
D. is running
8、Where can you find this sentence（句子）?
Please come to my party!
A. On an invitation.
B. In a book.
C. In a menu.
9、—When ________ he ________ to New York?
—Yesterday.
A. does, get
B. did, get
C. has, got
D. had, got
10、Now we are used to ________ mask（口罩）when we go out.
A. wear
B. wearing
C. be wearing
二、完形填空（10分）
11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Today is a sunny day. The children are having a ___1___ in the classroom. Then they heard a snore (打鼾声). The children looked at each other but Miss Black doesn’t hear it, so she ___2___ speaking.
After a minute, Miss Black hears it, too.
“Who is snoring?” she asks. The children look ___3___. They don’t know. Then Steven laughs (笑). The teacher looks at him, and then the boy next to him. “George, what are you doing? ___4___,” she says.
George sits up quickly. The children are laughing. The teacher isn’t ___5___, “The classroom isn’t for sleeping,” she says. “It’s for ___6___.” George’s face turns red. “George, go to the bathroom (洗手间) and ___7___ your face,” Miss Black tells him. “That will help.”
George walks to the bathroom. “Why am I so ___8___? I must go to bed early tonight,” he thinks.
Now George comes back from the bathroom. “George, are you feeling any better (更好的)?” asks Miss Black. “Yes, Miss Black. That’s really a good ___9___ to wake me up,” answers George.
Miss Black was angry(生气的) at first ___10___ now she’s not. She understands (理解) him because she sometimes gets tired, too.
1. A. lesson B. party C. drink D. game
2. A. loves B. stops C. keeps D. forgets
3. A. up B. down C. back D. around
4. A. Put up B. Wake up C. Cut up D. Dress up
5. A. lucky B. strict C. happy D. afraid
6. A. eating B. learning C. dancing D. shouting
7. A. describe B. make C. watch D. wash
8. A. tired B. warm C. scared D. excellent
9. A. time B. rule C. way D. gift
10. A. and B. but C. so D. because
三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
12、People can buy _________ (任何东西) on the Internet today.
13、After school, I usually play volleyball ________ two hours. (介词)
14、You should be careful next time. (改为同义句)
________________ next time.
15、Tommy likes to ________ (to say some thing again) others’ words, so we don’t like him very much.
16、It’s very important for us to learn a second ________（语言）well.
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、In China, there are many different kinds of food. ____1____ The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk abo ut them.
Many Chinese people like dumplings very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like beef dumplings very much. ____2____ If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from the supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. ____3____ Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year.
Do you like dumplings? ____4____ We’ll invite you to eat real Chinese food—dumplings.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Welcome to China.
B. When it comes, we make dumplings.
C. Usually people make dumplings at home.
D. Some of them are very popular.
E. Do you know how the history of dumplings?
18、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。

Dear Cindy,
How’s it going with you? For me it’s terrible. There are too many rules in our school. I have to get up at five forty every morning. I can’t be late for running. I have to run at six thirty. I have to practice English and Chinese every d ay. In the evening, I can’t watch TV or hang out with my friends because I have to do my homework. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. We can’t listen to music or eat in the classroom. We even can’t wear hats or have long hair. We have to wear school u niforms every day. On weekends, I still have to stay at school on Saturday because I have to learn science and math. Do you have lots of rules at school? What do you think of them? What’s your dream school like?
Yours,
Mary
1. Who’s the letter from? (不超过3个词)
__________________________________________________________
2. What time does Mary have to get up? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________
3. What does Mary have to practice every day? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________
4. Why does Mary stay at school on Saturday? (不超过8个词)
__________________________________________________________
5. 将画线部分句子译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________
19、Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey(调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams(图表) show some results(结果) of it:
Diagram
Diagram
Diagram
1. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—1
B. 2—30
C. 31—55
D. over 56
2. How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.
B. About 40%.
C. Over 60%.
D. More than 80%.
3. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ________.
A. what people do every day
B. people’s d ifferent habits
C. people’s different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
20、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容
Kites and kite-flying have a long history in China. A carpenter named Gongshu Ban made a wooden kite more than 2,000 years ago. But kites are important in the US as well.
US scientists have used kites for science experiments(实验). Benjamin Franklin, a famous politician and inventor, used a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm to learn about electricity(电) in 1752. The Wright brothers used kites to test their ideas before they built the first airplane in 1903.
People in the US also like to fly kites for fun. Kite festivals have been popular at different times of the year. The wonderful colors, shapes and kite designs are a feast(盛宴) for the eyes.
The largest kite-flying festival in the US is the Washington State International Kite Festival. According to the World Kite Museum, this week-long festival takes place every year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. It brings in famous kite fliers from around the world to show off their skills. They put on shows that are so impressive(精彩的), lots of people come to watch!
1. Who made a wooden kite more than 2,000 years ago?
__________________________________
2. Why did Benjamin use a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm in 1752?
__________________________________
3. When did the Wright brothers build the first airplane?
__________________________________
4. How long does the Washington State International Kite Festival last every year?
__________________________________
5. What do you think of kite flying?
__________________________________
五、补全对话（10分）
21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Excuse me. I think I’m lost. ____1____
B: Sure.
A: ____2____ I don’t feel very well.
B: Yes, there is one.
A: Great. ____3____
B: It’s just a ten-minute walk.
A: ____4____
B: Go straight along the road and then turn right. There you will see the hospital.
A: Is there any landmark (地标) near there?
B: Yes. ____5____
A: I see. Thanks a lot.
B: No problem.
1.
A. Can you help me?
B. What can I do for you?
C. Good idea.
D. No problem.
2.
A. How can I get to the post office?
B. Is there a hospital near here?
C. Is there a bookstore?
D. I wonder if there is a library?
3.
A. How long is it?
B. How wide is it?
C. How often is it?
D. How far is it from here?
4.
A. What can I buy?
B. When will I get?
C. Why can you do it?
D. How can I get there?
5.
A. The hospital is across from No.1 Middle School.
B. It’s not far from here.
C. Enjoy your trip.
D. You will see it.
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks it’s not easy for his parents to make money, so he always tries his best to save money.
He has some good ways to do it. Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because
they’re cheaper (更便宜). And when he has free time, he goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. In this way Frank can keep healthy and save (节省) some money.
Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Frank is mean (吝啬的). But I don’t think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?
1. What’s Frank’s family like?
_________________________________________________
2. What’s Frank’s hobby?
_________________________________________________
3. When does Frank do some reading in bookshops or libraries?
_________________________________________________
4. How does Frank go to school when it snows?
_________________________________________________
5. How many good ways does Frank have to save money?
_________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
你们学校英语报推出了“云旅游”版块，第一期的主题为“the City VS the Countryside”，分享同学们去城市或者农村旅行的见闻。

请你结合下表信息，选择一个地方，以“My Tip to ______”为题写篇英语短文介绍自己的一次旅行经历和感受参与投稿。

注意:
My Trip to _______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你妈妈喜欢胡萝卜牛肉面吗？
考查介词辨析。

with带有，具有；off离开；in在……里；to去，向。

根据题干可知，此处表示“带有胡萝卜的牛肉面”。

故选A。

2、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。

我家有四口人。

考查there be句型和主谓一致。

根据there和in my family“在我家”可知，此句为there be结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。

there be句型表示“有”，主语four people是复数名词，故be动词用are。

故选B。

3、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我更喜欢晚饭后到公园散步。

你呢？——我通常在家看电视。

考查动词短语。

plan to打算去；like to…more更喜欢；have no time to没有时间。

prefer to“更喜欢”，与like to…more
的意思一样。

故选B。

4、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？
考查句子成分。

Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，to watch the news是宾语。

故选B。

5、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：鼓楼太好了，我还会去参观。

考查时态。

根据“I ... it again”可知还要再去一次，应用一般将来时will do。

故选D。

6、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，艾米在课堂上停止了讲话。

考查时态和动词短语。

stop to do sth.停下来做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。

根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知此处指“艾米停止讲话”，所以排除A和C；根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句是一般过去时，主句也用
一般过去时，所以排除B。

故选D。

7、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！狗正在追赶猫。

考查动词时态。

根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是be doing。

故选D。

8、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！
考查常识。

On an invitation在一张邀请函上；In a book在一本书上；In a menu在一张菜单上。

根据“my party”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。

故选A。

9、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他什么时候到的纽约？——昨天。

考查时态。

根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。

故选B。

10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我们出门都习惯戴口罩。

考查非谓语动词。

be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。

故选B。

二、完形填空（10分）
11、1. A2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. D8. A9. C10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了George在课堂上睡觉打鼾，让老师很不高兴，但老师后来也表示出了理解。

【1题详解】
句意：孩子们在教室上课。

lesson课程；party派对；drink饮品；game游戏。

根据“The children are having a...in the classroom.”可知孩子们在教室应该上课。

故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：孩子们面面相觑，但布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。

loves爱；stops停止；keeps保持；forgets忘记。

根据“The children looked at each other but Miss Black doesn’t hear it”可知老师没听到鼾声，所以继续讲课。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：孩子们四周看看。

up向上；down向下；back回来；around周围。

根据“The children look”可知孩子们四周看，想找出谁打鼾。

故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：醒醒。

put up张贴；wake up醒来；cut up切碎；dress up穿衣服。

根据“George, what are you doing”及“The classroom isn’t for sleeping”可知George在睡觉，所以老师让他醒醒。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：老师不高兴了。

lucky幸运的；strict严格的；happy高兴地；afraid害怕的。

根据“The classroom isn’t for sleeping,”可知老师看到学生睡觉，很不高兴。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：教室是用来学习的。

eating吃；learning学习；dancing跳舞；shouting喊。

根据“The classroom isn’t for sleeping,”可知教室不是睡觉用的，而是学习的。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：George，去洗手间洗洗脸。

describe描述；make使；watch观看；wash洗。

根据“George, go to the bathroom (洗手间) and ...your face”可知卫生间可以洗脸。

故选D。

【8题详解】
句意：我为什么这么疲惫。

tired疲惫的；warm温暖的；scared吓人的；excellent优秀的。

根据“I must go to bed early tonight,”可知George睡得太晚，很疲惫，所以在课堂上睡着了。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：那真是个让我醒醒的好方法。

time时间；rule规则；way方式；gift礼物。

根据“George, go to the bathroom (洗手间) and ... your face”可知这是让人清醒的好方法。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：布莱克老师起初很生气，但现在她不生气了。

and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。

空前后有转折关系，用but连接。

故选B。

三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
12、anything
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，人们可以在网上买任何东西。

任何东西：anything，不定代词。

故填anything。

13、for
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后，我通常打两个小时的排球。

“for+时间段”表示一段时间。

故填for。

14、①. Be ②. careful
【解析】
【详解】句意：下次你应该小心点。

根据题目要求，改为同义句，该句也可以表达为“下次小心点”，使用祈使句的肯定形式，be careful“小心”，故填Be；careful。

15、repeat
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米喜欢重复别人的话，所以我们不太喜欢他。

根据“like to”可知，此空填动词原形，根据英文提示可知，此空表示“再说一遍”，用repeat表示。

故填repeat。

16、language
【解析】
【详解】句意：学好第二语言对我们来说非常重要。

a后加可数名词单数language“语言”。

故填language。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. D2. C3. B4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。

【1题详解】
根据前一句“In China, there are many different kinds of food.”和后一句“The real Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，前一句介绍中国有各种各样的中国菜，后一句介绍其中的很受欢迎的饺子，此处需要一个过渡句，选项D“其中一些很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。

【2题详解】
根据后一句“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from markets.”可知，后一句提到假设没有时间，人们可以从市场里买饺子，所以空格处应表示另一种情况为“在家包饺子”，选项C“通常人们在家包饺子”符合语境。

故选C。

【3题详解】
根据前一句“The Spring Festival is very important in China.”和后一句“Usually we put a coin in a dumpling.”可知，前一句说春节很重要，下文讲的是包硬币到饺子里，所以此处需要将春节和包饺子联系起来，选项B“当它到来的时候，我们包饺子”符合语境。

故选B。

根据后一句“We’ll invite you to eat real Chinese food—dumplings.”可知，此处是邀请别人来中国吃饺子。

选项A“欢迎来到中国”符合语境。

故选A。

18、1. Mary.
2. At five forty every morning./She has to get up at five forty every morning.
3. English and Chinese./She has to practice English and Chinese every day.
4. Because she has to learn science and math.
5. 你理想中的学校是什么样子的？
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary写给Cindy的信，信中主要讲述了Mary学校的规则。

【1题详解】
根据“Yours, Mary”可知，这封信是来自Mary的。

故填Mary.
【2题详解】
根据“I have to get up at five forty every morning.”可知，她必须每天早上5点40起床。

故填At five forty every morning./She has to get up at five forty every morning.
【3题详解】
根据“I have to practice English and Chinese every day.”可知，她每天必须练习英语和汉语。

故填English and Chinese./She has to practice English and Chinese every day.
【4题详解】
根据“I still have to stay at school on Saturday because I have to learn science and math.”可知，因为她必须要学习科学和数学，所以她周六要待在学校。

故填Because she has to learn science and math.
【5题详解】
What’s ... like翻译为“……是什么样子的”；your dream school翻译为“你理想中的学校”。

故填：你理想中的学校是什么样子的？
19、1. C2. A3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以表格的形式，用数字显示了不同年龄段的人们在不同的时间的生活习惯。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据表格1可知，31-55年龄段的人上网的时间最长，故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据表2可知，大约有20%的人去图书馆，故选A。

细节理解题。

三个表格显示了人们的不同的生活习惯，故选B。

20、1. A carpenter named Gongshu Ban./Gongshu Ban./Lu Ban.
2. To learn about electricity.
3. In 1903.
4. A week/A whole week.
5. It is very interesting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../It brings people great fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国风筝的重要性以及美国的风筝节。

【1题详解】
根据“A carpenter named Gongshu Ban made a wooden kite more than 2,000 years ago”可知2000多年前，一位名叫公输班的木匠制作了一只木风筝。

故填A carpenter named Gongshu Ban./Gongshu Ban./Lu Ban.
【2题详解】
根据“Benjamin Franklin, a famous politician and inventor, used a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm to learn about electricity(电) in 1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只带金属钥匙的风筝学习电学。

故填To learn about electricity.
【3题详解】
根据“The Wright brothers used kites to test their ideas before they built the first airplane in 1903.”可知莱特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飞机。

故填In 1903.
【4题详解】
根据“this week-long festival takes place every year”可知这个风筝节持续一个星期。

故填A week/A whole week.
【5题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。

例如：我认为放风筝很有趣/很好/很受欢迎/令人兴奋/它带给人们很大乐趣。

故填It is very interesting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../It brings people great fun.
五、补全对话（10分）
21、1. A2. B3. D4. D5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于问路与指路的情景交际，包括寻求帮助、问路及指路。

【1题详解】
上文“I think I’m lost”我想我是迷路了；根据答语“Sure.”可知此处是请求帮助。

故选A。

【2题详解】
根据“I don’t feel very well”我感觉不太好；可知此处是“找医院”。

故选B。

根据答语“It’s just a ten-minute walk.”步行只需十分钟；可知此处是“路程有多远”。

故选D。

【4题详解】
根据答语“Go straight along the road and then turn right. There you will see the hospital.”指路；可知此处是“问怎样到达医院”。

故选D。

【5题详解】
根据上文“Is there any landmark near there?”问医院附近是否有地标；可知此处回答与“地标”有关。

故选A。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. His family is rich.
2. His/Frank’s hobby is reading.
3. When he is free./When he has free time.
4. He walks to school./He goes to school on foot.
5. There are three good ways./Three good ways./Three.
81. 例文：
Dear Alex,
Everyone has an idol. Lucy is my idol. She is tall and thin and always wears glasses. She is our monitor. She is smart and helpful. As for food, she likes fish best.
She loves math. She spends a lot of time learning math every day. Last weekend, when I called her to go shopping together, she didn’t go with me. Because she would stay at home and did her math exercise.
She always works hard. When she meets some difficulties in her study, she never gives up. Lucy sets a good example for me.
I should learn from her.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克省钱的各种方法。

【1题详解】
根据“Frank is my friend. His family is rich.”可知弗兰克家很富有。

故填His family is rich.
【2题详解】
根据“Frank likes reading.”可知弗兰克的爱好是读书。

故填His/Frank’s hobby is reading.
【3题详解】
根据“And when he has free time, he goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.”可知空闲时间弗兰克去书店或图书
馆读书。

故填When he is free./When he has free time.
【4题详解】
根据“Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks.”可知下雪天弗兰克走路去上学。

故填He walks to school./He goes to school on foot.
【5题详解】
根据“He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper.”、“Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. In this way Frank can keep healthy and save (节省) some money.”及“Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day.”可知介绍了三种省钱的方法。

故填There are three good ways./Three good ways./Three.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
My Trip to Countryside
This summer vacation, I went back to my hometown by bus. It is a small country. There are no tall buildings here, but there are many green plants, rice fields, as well as rivers and mountains. The air is so fresh that makes me refreshed every day.
I liked green plants, clear rivers and lovely animals there. I could climb mountains and breathed the fresh air on the mountain top, sometimes I went swimming in the river. In the city, we will never have such an experience. There are some fields here, and people are working in the fields. I often helped them to do farm work.
I not only like the scene of the countryside, but also the people there.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍暑假去农村的经历；
第二步，表达自己对农村环境的喜爱。

[亮点词汇]
①as well as和
②help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
③not only…but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①There are no tall buildings here, but there are many green plants, rice fields, as well as rivers and mountains.（there be句型）
②The air is so fresh that makes me refreshed every day.（so…that引导结果状语从句）。