高中英语实用语法填空 口诀及练习

实用语法
注意事项：1、本歌诀还适用于语法改错；
2、连词：这里指的是并列连词；
引导词：这里可以指引导从句的词，不论是从属连词还是关
系代词等等，只要接从句，统称为引导词。

1、空的分类：
填空情况分两种，给词不给别打怵；
给词根据成分填，不给介冠连代助；
形容修饰名词用，副词修饰动形副；
固定用法单独记，代词指代及所属；
2、词与句：
2.1词与词的情况：
前是词，后是词，中间连词不可少；
常见连词有三个，and, but, 还有or；
一是常填这些词，前后一致也经常考。

2.2两个句子中间有空的情况：
前是句，后是句，中间连引不可去；
连词又分两下说，并列顺城及转折；(and,so,therefore,or but,however)
引导词后接从句，状定名从要考虑；
(if,when,because,although,that,which,who,when,where, why,what,how)
句间若是有逗号，非限定从并列句；
填空歌诀
(which,who,as,when,where,for which, and,but)
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句中若是无逗号，限定从句及状从；
(which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,why)后句若是少主语，定从连词先考虑；
两句若是很完整，前后关系要关注。

3、动词的情况：
空中给动怎么办，先把句中谓语看；
3.1 句中若是没谓语，时态语态必需算；
时态参照前后句，单复语态主语看。

3.2句中若是有谓语，空中要把非谓填；
to do 目的及将来，主动doing被动done；
关键必须找参照，动词是和谁相关；
to do结果特殊看，固定用法单独谈。

3.3动词若是变名词，空前必有形和限；
4. 形容词：空中给的是形容，高考变化有两种；
一是比较要注意，再就变副修饰动；
5.名词：主要注意单复数问题。

空中若是给的名，不是复数就形容。

名词若是变动词，高考情况很少见。

Passage 1（2014·新课标I）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It＿______1（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it＿______2（actual）caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of ______3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days _______4 even a few months. It took years of work _____5（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____6（clean）
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than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit＿___7is driving your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don' t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？
While there are _____8（amaze）stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _______9（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _________ 10（patience）．
Passage2〔2014·新课标II）
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________1（be）late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop.________2 some of them looked very anxious and _________ 3（disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board. I got a place next＿__________4 the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike________5 （catch）my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused__________6（stop）until we reached the next stop. Still，the boy kept___________7（ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，_________8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's_________9（I）．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________10（sudden）became friendly to one another.
Passage 3 (2016课标全国II)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress
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rather than another thing to worry about.
4。