浙江宁波市2016高考英语完形填空二轮精练(1)及参考答案

浙江宁波市2016高考英语完形填空二轮精练（1)及参考答案
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I __41___ a telephone call from a woman who could not stop __42___ as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a __43___.
That __44___ me thinking about what a hero is。

Was I a hero
__45___ I pulled a family from a burning car？If so，how could I be a hero just because I __46___ a story that saved someone’s life？
Today I decided to look up the word "hero" in the dictionary to see __47___ what it meant。

It __48___ ”a person who does. something brave"。

As I read on，it also said ”a person who is good and noble ".
That statement __49___ me more than the part about being
__50___. So I thought about something very important。

Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I __51___ to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy。

As they passed me by，I say, ”How are you today?" Most of the time that would be no big deal, __52___this time let's say it was for someone who was deeply __53___ and near the end of the rope。

That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time.
Having been near "the end of my rope"，after my marriage of
twenty years ended, I was in such a condition。

I was within hours trying to get enough __54___ to end the pain and misery. When I returned home，someone had __55___ me a card in the mail which told me how __56___ they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life。

That person，without even knowing it，saved a life and became a hero Similarly many children come out of the orphanages__57___ a very hard and bitter
attitude against the world, but the gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten。

__58___ , most of them will never hurt anyone because of the __59___ shown to them by those of us who cared。

If it __60___ , we will also become “heroes"。

41.A。

made B. received C. gave D。

accepted
42. A. crying B。

laughing C. thinking D。

laughing
43. A。

writer B. player C。

gentleman D. hero
44. A. helped B。

let C. got D。

made
45。

A。

while B。

if C。

though D。

because 46。

A。

said B。

wrote C. made D. recalled
47. A。

exactly B。

easily C. directly D. obviously
48. A。

wrote B. told C. read D。

described
49。

A. helped B。

gave C。

touched D。

impressed
50. A. brave B。

good C. kind D。

noble
51. A. happened B。

wanted C. intended D。

meant 52。

A。

though B。

since C。

because D。

but
53。

A. depressed B。

excited C。

moved D. frightened 54. A. money B. energy C. ability D。

courage
55。

A. sent B. carried C。

brought D。

took
56. A. deeply B. completely C. well D。

much
57. A. without B。

for C. with D。

within
58。

A. Hopefully B. However C. Besides D. Unfortunately
59。

A. luck B. respect C. confidence D。

kindness
60. A. matters B。

works C. acts D. does
参考答案41—45BADCD 46—50BACDA 51-55ADADA 56-60DCADB
完形填空。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

【2013重庆卷】
When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success。

Yet things turned out to be quite 36 。

The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night，but it did not 38 -until one stormy afternoon。

On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds
covered the sky，and the storm set in。

Hard though she tried to make the kid，40 ，the thunder won the battle for their attention。

No one 41 the concepts. Except for Joe。

He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it。

42 by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room。

Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day。

Except for Joe。

Since then，Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe?
On the day Joe graduated，he presented the teacher with his most 47 possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.
It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood（情绪)。

When you are 49 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However，it could just be that you've been sitting behind your desk too long。

One way to improve your mood is 50 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life。

Also，in the process, you may aim for 51 goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 。

That is why exercise has been shown to 53
your self—respect.
You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 55 , not intensity(强度）of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.
36。

A。

unfair B. boring C。

disappointing D。

dangerous
37。

A. center B。

top C. beginning D. bottom
38. A。

happen B. work C。

finish D。

last
39. A。

until B. since C。

because D. as 40。

A。

concentrate B。

change C。

hide D. sit
41。

A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted
42。

A. Relieved B。

Surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled
43。

A。

class B. sports C. art D。

tea 44. A。

great B. dark C。

different D。

strange
45。

A. improving B. painting C. recovering D。

studying
46。

A. worried B。

amazed C. friendly D. cautious 47。

A. familiar B。

expensive C. admirable D. precious
48. A。

woke up to B. put up with C. got on with
D。

looked down upon
49。

A。

ill B。

poor C. unhappy D。

unsuccessful
50。

A。

play B。

communication C。

sleep D。

exercise
51。

A. clear B。

present C. common D。

early
52。

A. ability B。

relationship C. confidence D. business 53. A. tear down B。

build up C. set aside D。

give out 54。

A. hard B. everywhere C. carefully D。

late
55. A. time B。

length C。

form D. frequency
【参考答案】完形填空
36-40 CDBDA 41-45 BCCBA 46—50 BDACD 51-55 ACBAD
完型填空。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.
The living things in an ecosystem are 1。

________ producers or consumers. Producers don’t eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food。

They also use carbon dioxide
in air to make food.
Consumers are animals eating 3。

________ living things。

Animals 4。

_____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores（食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers。

Rabbits,mice，5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers.
Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6。

________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.
Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition。

Plants take in the nutrition with their roots。

They use the nutrition to make more food。

（六）
【要点综述】这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系.
1．either 这里是either…or…的搭配。

2．the chemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water 修饰。

3．other 消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。

4．that/which 引导定语从句,先行词为animals,指物用that或which。

5．and rabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。

6．like like是介词,作“如,像”讲.
7．down break down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化.
8．into turn…into…把……变成……
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This always began after breakfast:“go ahead, everyone。

I’ll 41 the dishes！”For the next hour dad did the dishes，singing songs like I Had a Hat when I came in。

I suppose it was 42 for a boy's father to wear an apron(围裙）—but I never thought much of it 43 the day that dad broke with tradition.
‘Tommy’, he said 44 。

“There comes a time in every boy’s life when he must take on 45 。

Starting today，I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so that your mother and I can work the word 46
in the paper together。

“You want me to do the dishes？”
“47 wrong with taking over the dishes，son?”
I didn't taste a bit of48 that day。

Dad seemed in merry mood as he described an excellent game。

Everything grew quiet. My sister began to 49 the table. My brother was scraping(刮掉）the last of the egg from his plate。

My father 50:" let’s go read the paper，Hon。

”
“Aren’t you doing the dishes?”my mother asked.
“Your oldest son has 51 offered," replied my father。

So this was 52 my life had come to. Ask me to turn through a rainstorm. 53 me to ride the roller coaster--—backward. There things I would do。

But I could never do those dishes。

There are nothing 54 but to refuse。

People often say there is an55 chemistry between a father and a son。

Dad came back into the kitchen just as I was about to 56 out。

He had loosened his tie and rolled up the sleeves of his shirt——--ready to 57。

In his right, band was the old apron.
I want you to have this，Tommy。

It will keep your clothes from getting wet。

Thanks, son。

” 58 that he disappeared into the Sunday paper。

I looked down at the apron. It had seen better days。

I could see my dad 59 for the dishes and washing them happily. My dark angel disappeared. Soon I was singing a song about an（a)60 . I knew the kind of man I wanted to be—--my dad。

41 A take notice B take care of C take apart
D take in
42 A obvious B average C magic
D strange
43 A once B when C until
D after
44 A cheerfully B angrily C madly
D bitterly
45 A plans B responsibilities C decisions
D traditions
46 A form B speech C lab
D puzzle
47 A nothing B something C anything
D everything
48 A breakfast B lunch C supper
D dinner
49 A collect B clear C move
D set
50 A explained B claimed C announced
D insisted
51 A generously B honestly C luckily
D modestly
52 A what B how C which
D why
53 A convince B inspire C permit
D command
54 Alost B done C left
D kept
55 A extra B special C sincere
D healthy
56 A storm B take C make
D give
57 A laugh B relax C eat
D perform
58 A on B for C to
D with
59 A fighting B searching C reaching
D sending
60 A glove B apron C towel
D hat
参考答案41~45 BDCAB 46～50 DCABC 51～55 AADCB 56～60 ABDCD
【2012江西省九江市】
完形填空（共20题：每题1。

5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this: "Yesterday，the __36__who has been hindering （阻碍) your growth in this company 37 _．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 38 in the gym．”
In the beginning, they all got 39 for the death of one，of their
colleagues，but after a while they started getting 40 to know who was that person that hindered the __41__of their colleagues and the company itself?
The 42 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 43 the room．The more people 44 the coffin （棺材），the more the excitement heated up．Everyone thought, ” _45_ is it that was hindering my progress?”
One by one the intrigued（引起好奇心的）employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it，they 46 became speechless．They all got to stand near the coffin，and felt shocked and 47 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 48 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin：everyone who 49 it could see themselves！There was also a sign next to the mirror that 50 ：
"There is only one person who is capable of setting 51 to your growth and IT IS YOU!" Your life does not 52 when your boss changes, when your friends change，when your parents change，when your husband or wife changes…
No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 53 your limiting beliefs inside．
Examine yourself，watch yourself．Don’t be, afraid of 54 ，impossibilities and losses．Be a winner；build yourself and your reality．55 , it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference．36．A．person B．boss C．sign D．funeral
37．A．died away B．died out C．passed away
D．passed, out
38．A．protected B．prevented C．proved
D．prepared
39．A．happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful 40．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient 41．A．growth B．width C．faith D．strength 42．A．way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment
43．A．within B．without C．about D．around 44．A．bought B．sold C．reached D．touched 45．A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who 46．A．carefully B．actually C．suddenly D．madly 47．A．in silence B．in return C．in heed D．in order 48．A．hand B．soul C．mouth D．face
49．A．put outside B．put inside C．looked outside
D．looked inside
50．A．talked B．spoke．C．said D．told 51．A．deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks 52．A．calculate B．cancel C．communicate
D．change
53．A．go beyond B．go together C．go without D．go towards
54．A．acquaintances B．difficulties C．advantages
D．bargains
55．A．Forget B．Follow C．Remember D．Obey 【参考答案】36—55、
ACDBB ACACD CABDC CDABC。