(完整)中英制冷专业词汇

2010.5.20
apparatus room机房exhaust steam废汽
hydrometer液体比重计,浮秤heat removed消除热量
compressor valve压缩机气阀chill冷却
induction type motor感应式电动机Chilling room冷却室
atmosphere大气cooling冷却
atmospheric pressure大气压cooling rate冷却速度
flaring tool扩孔工具cool down test冷却测试
flare把孔扩大,冲大drain排水
forced convection强制对流suction line trap回流管中的(液体)分离器thaw解冻absolute temperature绝对温度
drip tank积水槽absolute pressure绝对压强
thawing time解冻时间absolute zero绝对零
expansion coefficient膨胀系数absorber吸收体
freeze out凝固,冻结absorption refrigerator吸收式冰箱
equalizer均衡器absorbent吸收剂
equalizing line平衡线stop valve闭塞阀
discharge pressure释放压力,排出压力defrosting除霜
outside diameter外径hot gas defrosting热气解冻
outer surface外表面hot gas line for defrosting除霜热气管
outer bearing外轴承defrost method除霜方法
ambient air环境空气defrosting time解冻时间
ambient temperature环境温度heat to be removed要排除的热量
outer wall / out side wall外壁adiabatic绝热的
desiccation (n.)烘干adsorption吸收
automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀activated charcoal活性炭
barometric pressure气压计压力ammonia氨(水)
icing结冰aqua ammonia氨(水)溶剂
humidifying使潮湿unit (air conditioning unit)装置(空调装置) humidifier增湿器,湿润器starting (start-up)开始（起动）
comfort zone (regarding
temperature, humidity and
fan speed)
温度湿度适宜区suction pressure回流压力
steady condition稳定状态direct connected motor
drive
直接联结的电机驱动load负载driving motor驱动电动机
lighting / light照明wet bulb temperature湿球温度计读数
wetted surface受湿面dry bulb temperature干球温度计读数calculation计算starting torque起动力矩
chart图表,制表rpm / round per minute转数/分
frosted结霜的three way valve三路阀
finned length带筋长度throttling节流
finned surface带筋片的表面throttle valve节流阀
instructions on operation and maintenance 操作及维修说明书pressure压力制冷专业词汇对照
operating conditions操作规范(运行条件)pressure drop压降
panel面板,膜片,隔板discharge stop valve卸放闭塞阀block-ice块冰pressure equalizing压力平衡ice freezing tank制冰块槽pressure vessel储压缸floor grill地板栅push button按钮
flanged pipe with loose back flange 扩口法兰管discharge line / pressure
pipe
卸放线/压力管
gross weight毛重high pressure gauge高压力表
Carnot cycle卡诺循环discharge (pipe)
temperature
卸放温度
steam蒸汽discharge valve压力阀,排气阀flash gas formation减压引起的蒸气形成pressure ratio压力比率
vapor-proof防蒸发pressure drop压降
steam pressure蒸汽压强flow area流道面积,通流截面lowering of the vapor
pressure
减少蒸汽压强permeability渗透性
ceiling cooling system天花板冷却系统nozzle喷嘴/管口
tight紧密的velocity head / dynamic
pressure
速位差/动压力density密度angle valve角阀
leak detection / leak test检漏,密闭性检查calibration校准/刻度
gasket衬垫,垫圈built in refrigerator内置冰箱
gasket密封圈,垫圈concentration by freezing冷冻浓缩
direct connected直接连接的single acting单一作用的
direct cooling直接冷却joining接头
double-pipe condenser of
the counterflow type
逆流式双管冷凝器sensible heat热函
double-pipe condenser双管冷凝器bulb / sensor球形/传感器
double-pipe heat exchanger双管热量交换器/双
管散热器bulb assembly / sensor
system
球形/传感系统
double acting有双重作用的guide pin定位销blades type rotary
compessor
转子式压缩机foundation基础torque扭矩gas refrigerator燃气冰箱direction of rotation旋转方向gaseous气态three phase AC三向交流电gas constant气体常数three phase AC motor三向交流电动机gas cooler气体冰箱
three phase AC motor with squirrel cage / squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式三相交流电动
机
gas storage room储气室
three phase AC motor with slip ring rotor/
/ wound rotor motor 绕线转子三相交流电
动机
gas storage气体贮藏
charging connection进液管liquefaction of gasses气体液化inlet进口pitch, slope斜面charging valve加液阀freezing unit冰冻器single phase motor单相位电动机freezer冰冻箱
duty cycle冰箱运转一个周期中
运行时间和待机时间
的比例
speed of freezing冷冻速度
liquid line from expansion valve to
evaporator 从膨胀阀到蒸发器的
输液线
freezing capacity冷冻能力
injection注射freezing point凝固点
adjusting screw调节螺钉freezer冰冻箱
single stage单一阶段freezing time冻结时间
ice formation结冰counter flow反向流
ice freezing tank制冰机counter flow heat
exchanger
逆流热交换器
ice crystal冰晶outer wall外壁
ice storage room储冰室inner wall内壁
ice crusher碎冰机mixture混合，混合物
ice box冰箱riveted用铆钉钉牢的
ice cube小方冰块tubes in line直线管路
wiring diagram接线图total pressure总压力
electric motor电动机total length总长度
multishell condenser多排式冷凝器saturated steam饱和蒸汽
source of energy能源beverage cooling饮料制冷
power consumption能耗commercial refrigerator商用冰箱dehumidification除湿weight重量
dehumidifier减湿器toxic有毒的
degas脱气,除气glazing上釉，装玻璃enthalpy热函plain tube光滑管道unloaded starting空载启动equilibrium均衡
purging排气,抽空rectifier整流器
non condensable gas purger排气设备direct current直流电
purge valve放气阀parallel flow平行流
dewaxing of oil脱蜡uniflow type compressor单向流动压缩机entropy熵direct current motor直流电动机experience data经验数据equation方程（式）
spare part备件rotary seal / axial face seal滑动密封,组合密封spare part list备件清单degree度
point of solidification凝固点base底部，支架，平台initial charge / first charge首次加充rubber ring橡皮圈
first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律cast iron铸铁
eutectic brine ice易溶盐冰水hand stop valve手动关闭阀
pump out valve抽空阀handle把手
expansion膨胀hand wheel手轮
expansion valve膨胀阀,安全阀brazed钎焊
spring loaded pressure relief
valve
弹簧负载减压阀series motor串绕电动机remote control遥控器home freezer家用冰箱
distant reading thermometer遥测读数温度计household refrigerator家用冰箱
moist潮湿heating surface发热面
moist air湿空气heating coil加热卷管
wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计hermetic compressor封闭式压缩机
humidity湿度injection of liquid
refrigerant into the suction
line
从加液管加入冷媒
vapor barrier防蒸发密封connected in series串联
moisture content湿量high pressure高压
humidity control湿度控制high pressure float valve高压浮阀
flange边缘，法兰high-pressure pressure
control unit
高压恒压器/压力控制器flange union法兰接合,法兰接头high (pressure) side高压边
drum charging valve鼓形充气阀cubic capacity活塞排量,活塞工作容积king valve主阀，总阀hygrometer湿度计
surge drum储液罐perfect gas理想气体
liquid cooler液体冷却器starting / start-up开动
liquid line液体传送管nipple内接头，轴套，套管liquid receiver冷冻液集器standard conditions标准条件
hammering causes by liquid refrigerant 冷冻液进入压缩机引
起的损坏
standard rating标准功率，额定功率
liquid level液面,液位surface tension表面张力
liquid level indicator液位仪surface temperature表面温度
liquid level gauge sight
glass
水位观察孔open type display case开放式冷冻陈列柜fluid thermostat液体恒温器oil charge valve注油阀
liquid distributor液体分布器oil drain放油
conveyor传送带oil drain valve泄油阀
natural convection
circulation
自然传送循环oil sep a rator油分离器
frequency频率oil wiper ring护油圈，刮油环
freon氟里昂accumulation of oil积油
fresh air新鲜空气oil pressure油压力
outside air supply duct通风管道oil charge充油
indicator指示器oil cooler油冷却
indicated power指示功率oil return回油
inside diameter内径oil sight glass油尺，油位观察孔玻璃internal energy内能oil level油位
interval时间间隔oil sump油池
insulation thickness绝缘厚度connected in parallel并联
insulating material绝缘材料valve disc盘形阀，平板阀insulated绝缘的roll bond evaporator吹胀板式蒸发器insulation绝缘space requirements占地面积
isothermal等温线variable speed motor变速电动机
lime石灰pressure control压力调节器condensing unit冷冻设备,冷冻机组test pressure测试压力
cooling unit制冷装置trial run试运转
refrigerant yield制冷功率test chamber试验箱
requirement of refrigeration制冷要求halide torch紫外线测漏灯
cooling capacity制冷能力testing stand实验台
re f rigerating machine制冷机wet bulb depression湿球干球温度计读数差(测
湿度用)
refrigerant冷媒mercury column水银柱
refrigerant steam冷媒蒸汽mercury switch水银开关
refrigerant cylinder冷媒钢瓶mercury thermometer水银温度计
refrigerant charge冷媒容量section横截面
lack of refrigerant冷媒不足frame框，支架
refrigeration cycle制冷循环main bearing主轴承
cold accumulator蓄冷器cooling of space冷却空间
heat transfer medium热载体room thermostat室内恒温器
capillary tube毛细管heat of reaction反应热
kinematic viscosity动粘滞率pressure reducing valve减压阀
commercial refrigerating
商用冰箱装置control调节装置
plant
air condition / air
空调装置expansion valve膨胀阀，安全阀conditioning unit
/ air conditioning system
air conditioning空调control控制
piston活塞friction摩擦（力）reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机frost结霜
compression压缩frost deposit（冷藏库中）积霜compression refrigerating
压缩式制冷器defrosting by scraping off除/刮掉霜
machine
compressor压缩机frost formation结霜
compressor output压缩机出口row排
compressor input压缩机进口cleaning清洁
compressor casing压缩机箱relative humidity相对湿度
compressor electronic压缩机电子配件belt皮带
condensing temperature冷凝温度belt drive皮带传动
condenser input air冷凝器进风pulley滑轮
condenser output冷凝器出口belt guard护带罩
condenser output air冷凝器出风groove凹槽
condenser input冷凝器进口spacing between fins翅片间距
condenser surface冷凝器表面finned tube带筋片的管道condensation water冷凝水fin pitch筋片\散热片分布thermometer with electric
电子触点式温度计tube管
contacts
convection对流tube bend弯管，肘管
corrosion腐蚀tube bundle管束
corrosion inhibitor防腐剂pipeline / tube管道
centrifugal pump离心泵piping material / tube
管道材料
material
closed cycle循环,循环过程pipe diagramm接线图
critical point临界点pipe support管支架
ball valve球阀pipe coil旋管
cooling surface冷却面pipe cutter切管机
cooling limit制冷极限tube evaporator管状蒸发器
product to be cooled需冷藏的产品rotary compressor旋转压缩机
cold chain连锁冷却装置stainless steel不锈钢
holding cooler冷藏库anticorrosion paint防锈漆
cooling air冷却空气reexpansion再膨胀
water jacket冷却水套，冷却器罩recovery回收
cooling agent制冷剂return line回流管路，回线
cold (storage) room冷藏室check valve止回阀
cold room middle冷藏室中间header集流管，聚光筒，贮存槽cold room top冷藏室顶部saturation饱和
cold room bottom冷藏室底部saturation ratio饱和度
cold storage door冷库门suction stop valve吸入断流阀
cooling coil冷却旋管suction line / suction pipe回流管
refrigerator电冰箱low pressure gauge低压计
refrigerated display case冷冻陈列柜low (suction) side(制冷系统)低压端cooling water冷却水suction valve回流阀
cooling water demand冷却水需用量switchboard配电盘
copperplating镀铜timer定时器
copper tube铜管hinge铰链
coupling联结inspection glass / sight
glass
视孔玻璃
crank转动曲柄foam发泡；泡沫
short circuit短路scheme方案,图解
sqirrel cage rotor笼式线圈转子hose软管
bearing轴承slip ring motor集电环（碳刷）电动机stock库存centrifugal fan离心式风扇
storage贮藏melting point熔点
laminar flow层流fuse保险丝，熔断器
latent heat潜伏热heat of fusion熔解热量
on time / operating time运转时间，操作时间drain pan底壳,油底壳;滴水收集盘tepid温热的，微温的lubrication润滑剂
food食物，养料quick freezing速冻
alloy合金coil spring螺旋弹簧;盘簧
power功率，能量propellerfan螺旋风扇
power requirement功率需求量contactor, relay电流接触器,继电器capacity control (英文翻译
对吗？Capacity没有“功率”
的意思。

）
功率调节center of gravity重心
coefficient of performance性能系数float valve浮阀
line / wire / tube线/电线/管vibration isolator防振器
valved line带阀的管道flywheel转轮，飞轮，惯性轮
city water自来水side wall侧墙
horizontal compressor卧式压缩机vertical垂直的
solubility可溶性safety device安全装置
solvent溶剂safety relief valve安全阀
air inlet进气管safety device安全设备
dehydration of air空气干燥器，空气去
湿器safety instructions / safety
regulation
安全规则,安规
air change换气suction strainer滤网
air filter空气过滤器boil沸腾
air cooled condenser空气冷凝器boiling point沸点
air speed空速signal lamp信号灯
air duct风管sketch草图
damper阻气闸，阻风门radiant heat from sun太阳热辐射
air cooler空气冷却器slide rails滑轨
air purification空气净化voltage电压
stagnation of air空气停滞bulkey笨重的，占地方的，碍手
碍脚的
dehumidifier减湿器coefficient of cooling
性能系数
performance
air circulation空气循环specific heat比热
ventilation通风specific gravity比重
air washer空气洗涤器，空气净
specific volume指定容积
化器
solenoid valve电磁阀coil线圈
pressure gauge压力计life time耐用度，寿命
pressure gauge tube压力表管路static pressure静态压力
pressure gauge valve压力表阀nitrogen氮
machinery room机房，车间plug栓塞，插头
mechanical work机械功radiation辐射
mechanical equivalent of
机械热当量radiant heat辐射热
heat
multi-stage多级的(electric) current电流
diaphragm valve隔膜阀current intensity电流强度
mechanical efficiency机械功率flow流动
measure测量velocity of flow流速
meter / measuring device测量设备flow resistance流阻
measurement测量法，度量current consumption电流消耗
flexible metal tube柔性金属管pipe socket管套口
bimetallic thermometer金属温度计synchronous motor同步电动机
mixture混合剂immersion pump /
潜水泵
submersible pump
threaded带螺纹的dew point露点
average temperature平均温度technical data技术数据
mean temperature difference平均温差partial pressure局部压力
assembling / assembly装配，安装temperature温度
fractional HP motor小功率发动机temperature rise升温
motor protective device电动机保护装置temperature difference温差
overload protection电动机过荷保护temperature gradient温度梯度
motor operated valve电动阀recording thermometer温度记录器
fog烟雾temperature fluctuation温度波动
shuntmotor并联（激磁）电动机temperature reduction降温
net weight净重thermocouple热电偶
non-condensable gas不可压缩的气体thermostat自动调温器
low pressure float valve低压浮球阀evaporating pressure蒸发压力
low pressure低压evaporation temperature蒸发温度
low pressure pressure control unit 低压恒压器/压力控
制器
evaporation蒸发
low pressure side低压端evaporative cooling蒸发冷却
thermal expansion valve恒温器控制的膨胀阀condenser performance冷凝器性能
deep freeze compartment冷藏隔厢condensation冷凝
deep freeze compartment
middle
冷藏隔厢中部liquefaction液化
deep freeze compartment
top
冷藏隔厢顶部condensing pressure冷凝压力
deep freeze compartment
bottom
冷藏隔厢底部condensing temperature冷凝温度
deep freezer冷冻柜connect连接
deep freezing冷冻seal cap密封帽
container用于运输的容器,箱
子
test result测试结果
triple point三态点distributor header分配集管
dry bulb thermometer干球温度计flow rate流量
dryer干燥剂precooler预冷器
drop水滴，油滴preheater预热器
drain baffle排水挡板horizontal水平的
drop basin积水盆wall thickness壁厚度
turbulent flow湍流losses损耗(炉壁摩擦损耗，热损
耗)
door gasket门衬垫heat rejected放热，散热overpressure / high pressure
/
excess pressure
过压heat load热负荷
over pressure
gauge/manometer
压力表,过压表heat balance热平衡
pressure relief valve减压阀，安全阀psychrometric chart温湿图
flooded evaporator流出冷冻液的蒸发器
(正常状态下应该只
有气体)overall coefficient of heat
transfer
总传热系数
superheated steam过热蒸汽evolution of heat发热superheat过热heat flux热流
overload过载amount of heat热量
overflow溢流heat exchanger热交换器
turn / revolution旋转drain排水
ambient temperature环境温度water separator脱水器，冷凝罐bypass valve旁通阀water steam水蒸汽circulation循环specific humidity空气含水量circulation system
lubrication
循环系统润滑water supply供水
baffle挡板alternative current交流电
return air回流气体shaft seal轴封
change over switch转换开关resistance电阻
circulating pump循环泵efficiency效率，有效系数conversion转化viscosity粘性
leaky漏的frozen冻结
leakage泄漏supplied energy供应能源
ambient humidity环境湿度thermodynamic change状态转变，热力学过程low pressue / vacuum低气压compound compression复合压缩
subcooled过冷的intercooler中间冷却器，中间散热器temperature of the
过冷液体温度partition隔板，隔墙
subcooled liquid
washer垫圈evaporator蒸发器
vacuum真空evaporator input air蒸发器汽体输入量vacuum pump真空汞evaporator output蒸发器输出量
valve阀evaporator output air蒸发器汽体输出量
fan风扇evaporator input蒸发器输入
fan performance风扇性能evaporator surface蒸发器表面
connecting piping联接管道evaporator coil蒸发器盘管
evaporation蒸发evaporator thermostate蒸发器自动调温器。