英语专四阅读长难句分析

2013 TEXTA
【译文】2009 年12 月各国领导人在哥本哈 根会晤时，活动家们的劝导性话语鼓励他们 投身于更加坚定的行动中。
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Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their
2013 TEXTA
Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for 01 t h e i r c on t r ib u ti on c a n b e comfБайду номын сангаасrting.
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panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.
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【分析】本句为因果关系并列句。第一个分句位于so 前，主干为：
Informative speeches ...helped people to keep their
【译文】或者你有可能被要求在家庭活动中去 介绍一名发言者，也可能被要求在婚礼上发言， 在这些场合你的语言需要感动在场的人或使他 们开怀大笑。
• 【分析】本句为主从复合句。主句为 persuasive words ... encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action。 其中from activists 作后置定语修饰words。 When 引导时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语 encouraged 发生的时间。
panic under control，其中from World Health
Organization officials作后置定语修饰speeches。第二个分
句主干为：they could take sensible precautions。
2013 TEXTA
【译文】世界卫生组织官员 的发言提供了有用信息，有 效缓解了人们的恐慌情绪， 进而使他们能够采取切合实 际的预防措施应对疾病。
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【译文】处理令人悲痛的事 件总是很棘手，但是对逝去 的所爱之人表达敬意、赞扬 他们所做贡献的话语能够起 到抚慰作用。
2013 TEXTA
• 4. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.
• 【分析】本句为主从复合句，主句为：you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding。 Where 引导地点状语从句，修饰a family event 和a wedding。
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【分析】本句为转折关系并列复合句。 第一个分句位于but 前，主干为： Sad events are never easy to deal with。第二个分句主干为：a speech ... can be comforting， 02 其 中 包 含 一 个 th at 引 导 的 后 置 定 语从 句that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution，修饰 speech。
2013 TEXTA
• 1. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.