新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExploration单元要点复习习题(含解析)新人教版

Unit 4 Space Exploration
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Despite the fact that they lacked (缺乏) food，the explorers continued towards the goal.
2．A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle (回收利用) the textbooks.
3．I have only a limited (有限的) knowledge of this subject.
4．Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient (足够的；充分的) training for his staff.
5．Teenagers are famous for being on the cutting edge of current (当前的；现在的) fashion and trends.
6．The scientist explained in his book how the universe (宇宙) came into being.
7．It's reported that another earth satellite (卫星) has been put into orbit.
8．The students in our school launched (发起) an activity of donating books to the children in poor areas.
9．He is a man of routine and it is easy for an enemy to monitor (监视；监控) his movements.
10．As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind (人类) to convey thoughts and feelings.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was her determination (determine) that made a deep impression on me.
2．They had to give up the project in the end because of a lack of money.
3．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition.
4．We were delayed at the airport, otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time.
5．This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
6．As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.
7．The global (globe) warming, unless properly controlled, might lead to more natural disasters.
8．After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue)．
9．Robert aimed to be independent (depend) of his parents by the time he was twenty.
10．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
be keen on; carry on; on board; in the hope that; so as to; figure out; provide...for...; run out of; result in; as a result
1．They carried_on with their experiment despite strong opposition.
2．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killing three people on_board.
3．Farmers apparently hold back produce in_the_hope_that prices will rise.
4．My sister is_keen_on playing the piano and it takes much of her free time.
5．Cut down the article so_as_to make it fit the space available on the paper.
6．Children may have greater ability to figure_out things than scientists.
7．These trees need lots of land to grow. As_a_result,_thousands of acres of rainforests in that area are being destroyed to make room for them.
8．We have already run_out_of our money and I don't know what to do next.
9．A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.
10．It had rained heavily for weeks, which resulted_in severe flood in this area.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．My aim was first of all to determine_what_I_should_do_next.
我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。

2．We_must_carry_on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。

3．As we all know, all_roads_lead_to_Rome.
众所周知，条条大路通罗马。

4．You should exercise more so_as_to/in_order_to keep energetic.
你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。

5．Stella could_hardly_wait_to_see her family after such a long and tiring journey.
在漫长的、令人疲倦的旅行之后， Stella迫不及待地想见到家人。

6．People are beginning to attach_much_more_importance_to their health these days than ever before.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。

7．From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。

这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。

8．It is said that good calligraphy works not_only gives us great enjoyment, but_also contributes to reducing our stress.
据说，好的书法作品不仅能给我们带来极大的快乐，而且有助于减轻我们的压力。

Ⅴ.语法填空
A
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. They did it so often __1__ they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
__2__ (luck), one evening, Brownie didn't return home. His family went looking for him but with no __3__ (succeed). To make things worse, though his family made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family __4__ (concern) a lot about Brownie. Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, barking and whining (怒叫), but the crazy family ignored __5__ little nervous dog. The determined dog, however, kept barking, which made Brownie's owner Ted tired __6__ him. Finally, Spotty refused __7__ (take) “no” for an answer. He dragged Ted about and led him to an empty ground __8__ Brownie was trapped and couldn't move. Ted suddenly realized the whole story. Then Ted noticed that Spotty __9__ (do) more than just leading Brownie's human owner to his friend. During the past days, __10__ was Spotty that protected and stayed with him at night to warm him.
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是两只狗相互帮助、共患难的故事，它们是真正的朋友。

1．that
解析：考查固定表达。

此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于”，指它们经常在一起玩，以至于它们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。

故填that。

2．Unluckily
解析：考查副词。

句意：不幸的是，一天晚上Brownie没有回家。

根据句意填Unluckily。

3．success
解析：考查名词。

此处指Brownie的家人到处找它，但没有成功。

由no修饰，用名词，故填success。

4．concerned
解析：考查形容词。

此处指很长时间找不到Brownie使全家人很担心它。

表示“担心的”，故填concerned。

5．the
解析：考查冠词。

此处特指Spotty，用定冠词the，故填the。

6．of
解析：考查介词。

表示“对……厌烦”是be tired of，故填of。

7．to_take
解析：考查动词不定式。

表示“拒绝做某事”是refuse to do sth.，故填to take。

8．where
解析：考查关系副词。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是ground，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

9．had_done
解析：考查动词时态。

主句动词noticed是过去时，从句表示在noticed之前发生的事用过去完成时，故填had done。

10．it
解析：考查代词。

句意：是Spotty保护着Brownie，晚上陪着它，带给它温暖。

此处是强调句，结构是：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，故填it。

B
When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. __1__ (fortunate), it's likely that students with those beliefs will be disappointed soon after landing at the airport. So what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them? Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from __2__ in China, __3__ requires more critical thinking and cooperation. Discussions, or sometimes __4__ (argue), are very common in a normal American classroom. Don't be __5__ observer. Try to participate __6__ them actively. Apart from coursework, another important issue faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents' cooking, your pets, or even your bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when __7__ (face) with the challenges of getting used to an unfamiliar environment. What I suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships, __8__ they can't replace the family and friends you miss from home. Sign up for campus activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life on campus, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress.
It is never simple __9__ (study) abroad. In fact, there will be many difficulties daily.
But hopefully, students who are studying abroad, or who are planning to, __10__ (get) over their difficulties and make their time overseas a success.
本文是说明文。

主要告诉正在国外或将要出国的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松愉快的。

要认识到国外生活与中国的不同，积极地参与，努力适应，才会取得成功。

1．Unfortunately
解析：考查副词作状语。

句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，许多人通常认为生活将会是轻松愉快的。

不幸的是，有这些想法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会失望。

根据前后两句的内容可知，此处应是表示不幸的。

分析句子可知，本小题在句中作状语修饰一整个句子，修饰句子一般用副词，故填Unfortunately。

2．those
解析：考查代词的一致性。

句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的不同。

分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及的教学和学习方式，英语中指代前面的名词，同类但不同物的，复数可用those，故填 those。

3．which
解析：考查定语从句。

句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的教学和学习方式大不相同，需要更多的批判性思考和合作。

分析句子可知，本小题是指代前面的教学和学习方式，在定语从句中要用关系词which。

故填which。

4．arguments
解析：考查名词复数。

句意：在正常的美国课堂上讨论，有时是争论，是很常见的。

分析句子可知，本句与前面的名词discussions是并列的主语。

因此本空要用名词形式。

另外根据前面的名词discussions可知，本空要用名词的复数。

因此填arguments。

5．an
解析：考查不定冠词。

句意：别做一个观察者。

分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰可数名词observer，因此要用不定冠词an。

6．in
解析：考查介词。

句意：别做一个观察者。

要积极参与。

participate in...为固定搭配，意为“参与……，参加……”，因此本小题填in。

7．faced
解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：远离家人会感觉痛苦，尤其是当面对适应陌生环境的挑战时。

be faced with...“面对……”为固定搭配，此处相当于when you are faced with...的省略，因此要用过去分词faced。

8．although/though
解析：考查连词。

句意：要敞开心扉结交新的朋友，尽管他们不能取代你想念的家里的家人和朋友。

分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此可填although/though。

9．to_study
解析：考查固定句式。

句意：出国学习从来都不简单。

It is ＋形容词＋to do...为固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

因此本空要填to study。

10．will_get
解析：考查谓语动词。

句意：但是，希望那些正在国外学习或打算出国学习的学生能够克服困难，使他们的海外生活取得成功。

分析句子可知，本空的主语是“正在国外或打算出国的学生”。

根据语境可知，本空是对那些正在国外或将要出国的学生的将来生活的一种祝愿，因此要用一般将来时。

主语与动词get二者是主动关系，因此填 will get。