江苏省扬州市2021-2022学度高二上学期年末考试--英语

江苏省扬州市2021-2022学度高二上学期年末考试--
英语
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共 85 分）
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1. What does the woman mean?
A. She plans to write a letter herself.
B. She can’t type the letter now.
C. She has to turn down the man’s request.
（）2. Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton?
A. She stayed in her friend’s house.
B. She camped outside.
C. She lived near a school campus.
（）3. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Some students at the back can’t hear the professor.
B. The professor has changed his reading assignment（作业）.
C. Some of the students are not on the professor’s class list. （）4. When will the train to London leave?
A. At 11:35.
B. At 11:45.
C. At 12:00.
（）5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t like salad.
B. She will do anything to help.
C. She prefers making something else.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

（）6. How does the man usually do home shopping?
A. By TV.
B. By Internet.
C. By mail order.
（）7. What does the man think of what he bought last year?
A. It is unfit.
B. It is expensive.
C. It is unnecessary.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

（）8. Why did the man fail in an exam?
A. Because he didn’t work hard for it.
B. Because the questions were too difficult.
C. Because he didn’t prepare carefully for it.
（）9. What will the woman do if she fails in an exam in her country?
A. Take the exam again.
B. Pay some money for it.
C. Take the whole course again.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

（）10. Who won the chess match?
A. Carl.
B. David.
C. John.
（）11. How many players did John defeat during the chess match?
A. 3.
B. 12.
C.
15.
（）12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Carl came out the fifth.
B. David played the worst.
C. Carl and David are usually competitive.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

（）13. What is the woman’s purpose?
A. She wants the man to review the lessons before finals.
B. She wants the man to go canoeing（划独木舟）with their
classmates.
C. She wants to borrow the man’s camping equipment.
（）14. What is one of the attractions the woman tells the man about canoeing?
A. This is their last break before the final exams.
B. If it gets too hot they can swim.
C. Many students will go so he can know more people.
（）15. What does the man have to bring?
A. Drinks.
B. Food.
C. A bathing suit.
（）16. What will the woman confirm with the man soon?
A. The exact time when they’ll set out.
B. What he needs to bring.
C. Whether he has decided to go or not.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

（）17. How does Mr. Stevenson make a living?
A. He runs a store selling appliances.
B. He is a sales manager.
C. He is a master of ceremonies.
（）18. Why do many couples walk away after their inquiry （咨询）?
A. Because they fail to find their favorite models.
B. Because they feel disappointed at the poor services.
C. Because they just come to see the prices of the goods. （）19. What did Mr. Stevenson guarantee the young couple?
A. He will be with them whenever they need advice.
B. He will be responsible for the quality of what he sells.
C. He will offer them a free wedding ceremony.
（）20. What made the young couple decide to place an order?
A. Stevenson’s self-confidence.
B. Stevenson’s truthfulness.
C. Stevenson’s generosity（大方）.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（）21. How much do you suppose these old books will ________ on the second-hand market?
A. sell
B. purchase
C. buy
D. fetch
（）22. ________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend ________ her.
A. Warned; accompanied
B. Having been warned; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanied
D. Having warned; accompanying
（）23. —Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.
—D on’t mention it.
A. should be
B. would be
C. would have been
D. will have been
（）24. The first American Indians ________ the Missouri River called the river the Mine Sose, ________ a river full of mud.
A. to have lived along; meant
B. having lived along; meaning
C. to live along; meaning
D. living along; meant
（）25. If only I ________ a few days ago! Then I wouldn’t be feeling so worried now.
A. had looked ahead
B. could look ahead
C. were to look ahead
D. looked ahead
（）26. An American agency predicts that by 2030, the United States ________ a super power on the international market, as China ________ the world’s leading economic power.
A. will not be; will have become
B. will not have been; will become
C. will not be; will become
D. will not have been; will have become
（）27. Rachel ________ the idea of going to the nightclubs, but changed her mind at the last moment because she was too tired.
A. played a joke on
B. made fun of
C. played with
D. toyed with
（）28. After the horrible gun shooting, a survey found that 52% of the American people supported “major bans on guns or ________ owning guns illegal”.
A. to make
B. made
C. making
D. make
（）29. The Chinese acupuncture（针灸）is very popular in western countries, ________ the traditional Chinese medicine.
A. as is
B. which is
C. what is
D. that is
（）30. Not having butter on his potatoes was his ________ towards a healthy diet recommended by his doctor.
A. promise
B. gesture
C. sign
D. symbol
（）31. It’s years since we last enjoyed a picnic. So this Saturday we’ll go ________.
A. whichever the weather
B. whenever the weather
C. no matter whether weather
D. whatever the weather （）32. No matter how frequently ________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.
A. praising
B. praised
C. to be praised
D. being praised
（）33. It was not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door ________ what the noise had been.
A. that did I realize
B. before I realized
C. that I realized
D. did I realize
（）34. A man wearing a mask stole into the bank ________ by cameras fixed on the walls and roofs.
A. completely having been spied on
B. just being spied on
C. merely spied on
D. only to be spied on （）35. —Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? —________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A. None of your business.
B. Why not?
C. It depends.
D. I don’t think so.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn’t have much, 36 I was happy.
There was only one thing I wasn’t happy with: 37 .
I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the
38 , the will and the grades, but I didn’t have the 39 . Even basic things like food, water and shelter weren’t 40 available.
Young people in poverty have little or no 41 to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging 42 someone helped.
When I left primary school, I was in the same situation as many other 43 disadvantaged youth. 44 , during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was founded and I received a 45 . Today, I am on record as being the first student to be 46 to this school.
In 2006, my school joined The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain employable 47 . After
graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT 48 . In addition, its give-back attitude had taught us to not only 49 ourselves but other people.
With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”. Through this educational website, 50 networking 10,000 African girls worldwide, all Sisters 51 to sending information to their villages. This can be to promote financial freedom, advance information 52 health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.
“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”is only 53 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights (突出) the huge challenge in 54 the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will spread 55 they learn to other girls through the “power of their voice”.
（）36. A. and B. but C. so D. therefore
（）37. A. education B. money C. career D. status
（）38. A. promise B. wealth C. health D.
drive
（）39. A. news B. sources C. resources D. references
（）40. A. readily B. truly C. suddenly D. obviously
（）41. A. means B. access C. use D. chance
（）42. A. unless B. in case C. as D.
which
（）43. A. positively B. emotionally
C. physically
D. financially
（）44. A. Generally B. Unfortunately
C. Luckily
D. Casually
（）45. A. scholarship B. degree C. gift D.
credit
（）46. A. invited B. presented C. permitted D. admitted
（）47. A. talents B. skills C. performances D. grades
（）48. A. course B. entertainment
C. industry
D. engineer
（）49. A. worry about B. talk about
C. care about
D. bring about
（）50. A. pointing at B. aimed at
C. thrown at
D. laughing at
（）51. A. commit B. add C. adapt D. refer
（）52. A. contributed to B. attached to
C. related to
D. adjusted to
（）53. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. admirable D. available
（）54. A. narrowing B. making C. facing D. changing
（）55. A. that B. what C. which D. where
第三部分阅读明白得（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Heal the wounds
This is an excerpt of US President Barack
Obama’s speech following the school shooting in
Newtown, Connecticut on Dec 14.
…. The majority of those who died today were
children. They were beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. They had their entire lives ahead of them
—birthdays, graduations, weddings, kids of their own. Among the fallen were also teachers—men and women who devoted their lives to helping our children fulfill（实现）their dreams.
So our hearts are broken today—for the parents and grandparents, sisters and brothers of these little children, and for the families of the adults who were lost. Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well, for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight, they know that their children’s innocence has been torn away from them too early, and there are no words that will ease their pain.
As a country, we have been through this too many times. Whether it’s an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago—these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our children. And we’re goin g to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies（悲剧）like this from happening, regardless of the politics. This evening, Michelle and I will do what I know every parent in America will do, which is hug our children a little ti ghter and we’ll tell them that we love them, and we’ll remind each other how deeply we love one another. But there are families in Connecticut who cannot do
that tonight. And they need all of us right now. In the hard days to come, that community needs us to be at our best as Americans. And I will do everything in my power as President to help.
Because while nothing can fill the space of a lost child or loved one, all of us can extend a hand to those in need —to remind them that we are there for them, that we are praying for them, that the love they felt for those they lost endures （连续）not just in their memories but also in ours….
（）56. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1 of Obama’s speech?
A. To show the importance of gun control.
B. To seek suggestions of how school safety can be improved.
C. To awaken people’s sympathy for those victims.
D. To give exact information about what had happened.
（）57. Why did Obama say their hearts “are broken for the parents of the survivors as well”?
A. Their children were mentally hurt by what had happened.
B. Some of their children were badly injured.
C. The tragedy makes them scared about their kids’ safety.
D. It will be difficult for them to ease the pain of losing friends.
（）58. Obama delivered this speech in order to __________.
A. do away with violent crimes taking place in schools
B. encourage people to love their families and friends
C. state the government’s determination to ensure safety in schools
D. call on people to unite and help those who are suffering from the tragedy
（）59. Which best describes Obama’s tone (腔调) in the speech?
A. Anxious.
B.
Sorrowful.
C. Sharp.
D. Faithful.
B
Beatles’ music lives on
The news that albums by the pop and rock band
The Beatles（披头士乐队）are soon to be re-released
worldwide is sure to delight their fans, or rather
their new fans. The teenagers, now adults, who
listened to them back in the 1960s likely already
own most of their albums.
The re-release of The Beatles’ music cat alogue（名目）
is clearly aimed at today’s teenagers who want to discover for themselves the pop band their parents loved. It’s proof of the genius（天才）of the fantastic four’s music that today’s teenage generation want to listen to them.
A four-member band from Liverpool, England, that formed in 1960 and broke up in 1970, The Beatles were one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed（赞扬）bands in the history of popular music. The two most famous band members were Sir Paul McCartney and John Lennon.
The band’s innovative（创新的）music and cultural impact helped define the 1960s, and their influence on pop culture is still clear today. When the US music magazine Rolling Stone made a list in 2004 of the 100 greatest artists of all time, it surprised no one that they gave The Beatles the top spot of number one.
So why nearly 40 years after the band’s split are they still so popular? According to Barry Miles, Sir Paul McCartney’s biographer（传记作者）, the answer is that they were the first of their kind. “They were essentially（本质上）the first rock band. The Beatles were the first of the British singer-songwriting bands and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have
their own products, they were ground-breaking in every w ay,” he says.
They were also unbelievably talented, as Miles also points out, “They had great performing and songwriting talent, not only John and Paul, but George wrote some fantastic songs and the chance of having three gifted songwriters in the same band is very remote.”
（）60. The re-release of The Beatles’ albums is intended for __________.
A. all The Beatles’ fans
B. today’s teenagers’ parents
C. today’s teenage generation
D. those who were teenagers in the 1960s
（）61. What’s t he purpose of the fourth paragraph?
A. To highlight The Beatles’ uniqueness.
B. To show The Beatles’ great influence.
C. To introduce The Beatles’ achievements.
D. To explain why The Beatles remain popular.
（）62. The Beatles broke through in the following ways EXCEPT that __________.
A. they were the first rock band
B. they were the first band to perform in stadiums
C. they were the first band to perform all around the world
D. they were among the first British bands to have several songwriters
（）63. What can we conclude after reading the passage?
A. The Beatles had a successful start but an unhappy ending.
B. It’s not rare for a band to have several talented songwriters.
C. The band’s fans in the 1960s have lost interest in The Beatles today.
D. Paul McCartney and John Lennon wrote many of the songs for the band.
C
About 15 years ago, readers of The Independent, a daily national newspaper, were asked by its travel journalists what they missed when they were away from home, and what they looked forward to when they returned. Apart from “family”, “friends” and “favorite foods”, many people mentioned “the Sunday newspapers” and “the crossword puzzle”.
It’s certainly true that among their many hobbies, the English enjoy words, above all reading them and playing with them. Reading books is one of the most popular relaxation activities, with approximately 100,000 books a year published.
Over 80 per cent of the population regularly read a daily newspaper, and there are more newspapers per person than any other country except Japan. The weekend newspapers generally contain hundreds of pages, and even the most popular hobbies — fishing, stamp collecting, train-spotting, bird-watching, walking, sports, pets, flower-arranging, knitting and pigeon-fancying —have at least one, if not several specialist magazines, devoted to them. In fact, many people probably spend more time reading about their hobbies than actually doing them.
It’s also undoubtedly true that word games, puzzles and competitions are hugely popular in newspapers, on the radio and even on television. One of the most popular television games in the 1980s and 1990s was “Call My Bluff” where two teams of players had to guess which of three meanings of an unfamiliar word was correct. In many cases newspapers have a word games section, such as a “Words within Words” competition where the aim is to make as many words as possible with the letters of a single word. Above all, crossword puzzles are the most familiar word game, with clues ranging from words which have the same meaning as other words, to the “Cryptic” where the meaning of the word is expressed in a very indirect way, and in a variety of linguistic(语言学的) and cultural references.
Apparently, some people choose their newspaper not because of
the quality of the news coverage but because of the crossword
puzzle.
You may think that you would need an excellent command of
the English language to enjoy playing with words as much as the
English do. But many of the word games are very simple and good
fun, and in fact, the only skill you must have is to speak and
listen or read and write a little.
（）64. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph
Two refer to?
A. a magazine
B. a person
C. a page
D. a hobby
（）65. How many types of word games are mentioned in the
passage?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
（）66. The best title for the passage may be __________.
A. A love of words
B. A description
of hobbies
C. An account of word games
D. An introduction
of newspapers
（）67. What i s the author’s purpose of writing the article?
A. To encourage readers to read newspapers.
B. To tell readers the functions of the newspaper.
C. To report the result of a survey by The Dependent.
D. To entertain readers with what is written in the article.
D
Five-year-old Joe Brown isn’t backward at coming forward about what he thinks of his big sisters, Rosie and Matilda.
“They’re horrible and ugly,” he said, with a grin（冷笑）. “Horrible and ugly.”
Then again, his sisters aren’t always over-fond of their young brother, either.
“When Joe was born, Matilda said she was going to kill him before he was three because she really envied him,” said the eldest, 13-year-old Rosie. “She used to get all the special attention and now she doesn’t any more.”
As for Matilda, 11, she too can be quite cruel. “Joe’s the one that’s most annoying,” she said.
It’s somehow certain to know that kids act the same no matter who their parents are — in this case actors Bryan Brown and Rachel Ward.
And the couple agreed to let their children have freedom when it came to them participating in a Telling-the-Truth ABC
TV program about brothers and sisters. The TV program invites an American expert on the subject, Frank J. Sulloway, who tells how our personalities are often shaped by our order of birth, position in the family and relationships between brothers and sisters.
First-borns tend to be conservative（保守的）, ambitious and close to their parents. Those coming later have to make a conscious effort to be different in order to successfully compete for their parents’ attention.As a result, the youngest children tend to end up history’s great risk-takers, rebels（叛逆者）or movers and shakers.
“This kind of relationships is really t he key personality-forming relationships of all our lives,” said Ms Sauers, a secondary school teacher. “The relationships are generally the longest relationships we have; they go from childhood to old age.”
“A lot of people feel those relationships really ground them because, with brothers and sisters, you can’t get away with anything bad.”
“As for Joe, Rosie and Matilda, their daily battles over clothes, musical instruments, who performs best in sport and parental love are as regular as any other kids.”
“And considering who their mum and dad are, they’re very normal and unaffected.”
（）68. What do the underlined words “ground them” mean?
A. monitor them
B. surround them
C. keep them
D. worry them
（）69. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A. Children envy each other and can’t get along well enough.
B. Joe, Matilda and Rosie’s parents are mentioned in the passage.
C. Bryan Brown and Rachel Ward are the three children’s parents.
D. Actors Bryan Brown and Rachel Ward are asked to act Joe, Matilda and Rosie’s parents.
（）70. What’s the readers’ impression about Joe Brown
after reading the passage?
A. Joe Brown doesn’t like to go back when he comes to see his
big sisters Rosie and Matilda.
B. The little brother Joe Brown is a little backward compared
with his big sisters.
C. Joe Brown is ready to say something ill about his big sisters.
D. Young as Joe Brown is, he isn’t forward and actually is as
backward as his big sisters.
第Ⅱ卷（两部分，共 35 分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中第71至第80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格填1个单词。

Called the “embodiment（化身）of pure intellect（智力）”, Albert Einstein has long been considered one of the most brilliant men who ever lived. During his life, and ever since his death, people everywhere have wondered how one man could have possessed such genius.
Now, over 50 years since he died, a new study by Falk of Florida State University, US, has uncovered more about the physicist’s brain, thanks to some newly presented photos.
When Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76, a scientist named Thomas Harvey removed Einstein’s brain and preserved it. Harvey sliced（切片）the brain into hundreds of pieces and took 14 photos from several angles. Harvey showed these brain slices to the public, but kept the photos private.
The displayed brain slices allowed scientists a glance into the source of Einstein’s genius, but the findings were very limited. In 1999, for example, researchers at McMaster University, US, compared Einstein’s brain with those of about
90 nor mal people and found that “one area of his brain was significantly different from most people’s”.
Three years after Harvey died, his family finally donated the 14 photos to the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington DC in 2010. Falk and her team began analyzing the photos in 2011 and have made out several previously unrecognized unusual things.
In the new study, published Nov 16 in the magazine Brain, Falk found that the size and shape of Einstein’s brain are both normal, but the brilliant physicist had extra folding in his brain’s gray matter, which is responsible for conscious thinking. Scientists believe that more folding creates more connections between distant brain cells, allowing one to make mental leaps（跳跃）more easily.
In addition, a part called the frontal lobes（脑前叶）, which plays a key role in abstract（抽象）thought, also had unusual folding. This may have helped Einstein develop the theory of relativity.
“He did thought experiments where he’d imagine himself riding alongside a beam of light, and this is exactly the part of the brain one would expect to be very active in such thought experiments,” Falk told Live Science.
However, scientists are still puzzled: Was Einstein’s brain extraordinary from birth or did years of pondering（思索）physics make it that way? Falk believes both played a role. “He was born with a very good brain, and he had the kinds of experiences that allowed him to develop the potential he had,” she said.
Look into Einstein’s mind
第五部分写（共三节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题 0.5分，满分5分）
依照首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。

81. It is amazing that the little girl could swim across the river m_________ 150 meters wide.
82. You have every reason to feel b_________ by your friends if they did let out your secrets to others.
83. No one knows what e_________ the GM material might have on the food chain.
84. You can’t take photos here without p_________.
85. Our school football team’s _________ (表现) in the match greatly encouraged us.
86. The New Year Concert is usually broadcast _________(现场
直播).
87. They set up some _________ (临时的) shelters to house the
victims of the floods.
88. Considering the injuries he’s had in the accident, there
is little _________（期待）of him showing up at our party.
89. It is still not clear who will fill the _________ (空缺
的) position when the manager retires.
90. China has a _________ (稳固的) government, which is very
important for its economic growth.
第二节汉译英，完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，大部内容正确
给0.5分；满分5 分）
91. The action was
taken .
那个行动是在政府的爱护下进行的。

92. Whether he comes or not
will .
他来与不来将没有什么不同。

93. He was only a year older than me but seemed to be a
person .
他只比我大一岁，但看起来是属于不同代的人
94. The product was developed
customers' demand.
作为对顾客需要的回应，开发了这种产品。

95. What he said above was really .
他所说的话真是超出了我的想象。

第三节书面表达（满分15分)）（词数150左右，与高考要求差不多相同）
在我们的生活和学习中，与人合作是专门重要的。

请你依照下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。

请写在答题纸相应横线上。

注意：
1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2．词数
150左右。

参考词汇：合作者 partner 高效地efficiently
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech to day is “Cooperate with others”. ___________________________________________________________ _____________
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参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 AACBB
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）21-25 DBCCA 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DBCDB
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
36-40 BADCA 41-45 BADCA 46-50 DBACB 51-55 ACDAB
第三部分阅读明白得（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-59 CADB 60-63 CBCD 64-67 CBAD 68-70 ADC
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
（评分标准：本部分每空1词，与参考答案不符不给分。

）
71. Reasons 72. what 73. preserved / kept / stored
74. photos 75. differences
76. uncover / find / discover / learn / know 77. charge 78. Besides / Moreover / Additionally / Furthermore 79. puzzle / question
80. develop / evolve
第五部分写（共三节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题 0.5分，满分5分）
（评分标准：本节每空1词，与参考答案不符不给分。

）
81. measuring 82. betrayed 83. effect(s)
84. permission 85. performance(s)
86. live 87. temporary 88. expectation 89. vacant
90. stable
第二节汉译英，完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（评分标准：本节每题翻译半句，若不能完全正确但大部内容正确给
0.5分。

）
第三节书面表达（满分15分)）略
评分说明：
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

评分时，应注意的要紧内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

如书写较差，以至阻碍交际，将分数降低一个档次。

2. 评分时，先依照文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定和调整档次，最后给分。

内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3. 词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。

A、语言扣分（下列错误各扣2分）
①动词时态、语态；句子结构。

②相同错误重复显现，不重复扣分。

③发挥部分显现以上错误同样扣分。

B、其它扣分：书写不规范，字迹潦草或卷面不整洁酌情扣2－3分。

C、下列情形为小错，每3个小错相当于一个大错，扣2分：
①不阻碍达意的介词、冠词、大小写错误、名词单复数错误；②不改变词义的拼写错误；
③标点符号错误
4. 内容要点
所给要点：11分；自己的观点：4分
各档次的给分范畴和要求：。