九年级英语上册 初三英语《现在完成时》课件 仁爱湘教
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that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet.
2。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也 可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。通常和 for （段时间）, since（点时间） 引导的时间状语连用.以 及 so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。
4.
B: 看过.
5. A: 什么时候看的.
A: Have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: I saw it last Sunday.
注意点二、非延续性动词与现在完成时 短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些 动词是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join, leave, marry等。 为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have， keep等来代替非延续性动词。 他入党五年了。He joined the Party five years ago . ——He has been in the Party for five years. ——He has been a Party member for five years. ——it is five years since he joined the Party 电影开始五分钟了。 The film began five minutes ago. ——The film has been on for five minutes. ——It is five minutes since the film began
瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换
come/go — be (in)
leave — be away
borrow — keep
buy — have
die — be dead
get to know — know
begin — be on
go out — be off
go out — be off
arrive – be here/there
** ** 仁爱英语九年级现在完成时
现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去分词构成
其否定句在Have/has后加not. 一般疑问句把 have/has提到主语前. 动词的过去分词：规则变化（和过去时一样）
不规则变化：
不规则变化：
am/is-was-been
are-were-been
begin-began-begun break-broke-broken
的.
A: I`ve had the book for two years
2. A: 这本书我已经买了两年
B: Where did you buy it?
了.
3. B: 你在哪儿买的? A: I bought it in my hometown.
4. A: 在我老家买的.
3. A: 你看过这部电影吗?
( (
√×))
1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks.
A
B
C ( B kept )
2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( B been on)
ABC
3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。
I’ve __h_a_d_ the bike f_o_r___ two years.
Put the following sentences into English.
1. A: 火车已经开走了.
A: The train has left.
2. B: 什么时候开走的? B: When did it leave.
3. A: 半个小时之前开走 A: It left half an hour ago.
grow-grew-grown hlay-lain
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
show-showed-shown see-saw-seen
sing-sang-sung
speak-spoke-spoken
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flown
forget-forgot-forgotten
give-gave-given
go-went-gone
((√×))
He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×)
√ He has been a League member for two years. ( )
他已入团两年了。
The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。
I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。
( ×)
(√ )
They have been here for two days. They have come here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。
take-took-taken
come-came-come
run- ran – run
become-became-become
1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,例如 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是 “衣服干净了”） I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿)
注意点三：have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 1、have (has) been in 表示“在某地（多长时间）”，现在仍在那里。常与表 示一段时间的状语连用。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。 2、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou before? 你以前曾经去过杭州吗？ Have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 3、have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，例如： ----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
marry/get married (to)— be married (to)
begin to work/study/live – work/study/leave
fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep
join the Party — be in the Party/be a member of
4. He left Nanjing two years ago.
He ___h_as_ _b_e_e_n_ _a_w_a_y_ f_r_om___ Nanjing for
two years.
5. The monkey died last month.
The monkey _h_a_s__ b__ee_n__ d__ea_d__ for a month.
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just（刚刚）, already（已经）, before, yet（一般疑问：已经；否定 句：还） never, ever等状语连用
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done
练习：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空 A: Where __1__ Li Fei __1__? B: He __2__ to Hainan Island. A: How long __3__ he __3___ there? B: He ___4__ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I __5__ never __5__ there before. A: How many times __6__ Li Fei __6___ to that place? B: He __7__ there only once.
They have lived here since 1990.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
注意点一： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示 过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在 过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时 间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等 试比较： The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强 调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。 （表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for fifteen years. 我过去在这儿教过十五年。（表示 “我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）
6. A: Hong long _____ you ____ ( D )
B: Two weeks. A.did,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been ill
•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2022年1月2022/1/192022/1/192022/1/191/19/2022 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2022/1/192022/1/19January 19, 2022 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2022/1/192022/1/192022/1/192022/1/19
I have been here for just over two years. He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年，
I haven’t seen her these days.
She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago.
2。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也 可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。通常和 for （段时间）, since（点时间） 引导的时间状语连用.以 及 so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。
4.
B: 看过.
5. A: 什么时候看的.
A: Have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: I saw it last Sunday.
注意点二、非延续性动词与现在完成时 短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些 动词是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join, leave, marry等。 为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have， keep等来代替非延续性动词。 他入党五年了。He joined the Party five years ago . ——He has been in the Party for five years. ——He has been a Party member for five years. ——it is five years since he joined the Party 电影开始五分钟了。 The film began five minutes ago. ——The film has been on for five minutes. ——It is five minutes since the film began
瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换
come/go — be (in)
leave — be away
borrow — keep
buy — have
die — be dead
get to know — know
begin — be on
go out — be off
go out — be off
arrive – be here/there
** ** 仁爱英语九年级现在完成时
现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去分词构成
其否定句在Have/has后加not. 一般疑问句把 have/has提到主语前. 动词的过去分词：规则变化（和过去时一样）
不规则变化：
不规则变化：
am/is-was-been
are-were-been
begin-began-begun break-broke-broken
的.
A: I`ve had the book for two years
2. A: 这本书我已经买了两年
B: Where did you buy it?
了.
3. B: 你在哪儿买的? A: I bought it in my hometown.
4. A: 在我老家买的.
3. A: 你看过这部电影吗?
( (
√×))
1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks.
A
B
C ( B kept )
2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( B been on)
ABC
3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。
I’ve __h_a_d_ the bike f_o_r___ two years.
Put the following sentences into English.
1. A: 火车已经开走了.
A: The train has left.
2. B: 什么时候开走的? B: When did it leave.
3. A: 半个小时之前开走 A: It left half an hour ago.
grow-grew-grown hlay-lain
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
show-showed-shown see-saw-seen
sing-sang-sung
speak-spoke-spoken
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flown
forget-forgot-forgotten
give-gave-given
go-went-gone
((√×))
He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×)
√ He has been a League member for two years. ( )
他已入团两年了。
The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。
I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。
( ×)
(√ )
They have been here for two days. They have come here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。
take-took-taken
come-came-come
run- ran – run
become-became-become
1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,例如 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是 “衣服干净了”） I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿)
注意点三：have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 1、have (has) been in 表示“在某地（多长时间）”，现在仍在那里。常与表 示一段时间的状语连用。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。 2、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou before? 你以前曾经去过杭州吗？ Have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 3、have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，例如： ----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
marry/get married (to)— be married (to)
begin to work/study/live – work/study/leave
fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep
join the Party — be in the Party/be a member of
4. He left Nanjing two years ago.
He ___h_as_ _b_e_e_n_ _a_w_a_y_ f_r_om___ Nanjing for
two years.
5. The monkey died last month.
The monkey _h_a_s__ b__ee_n__ d__ea_d__ for a month.
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just（刚刚）, already（已经）, before, yet（一般疑问：已经；否定 句：还） never, ever等状语连用
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done
练习：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空 A: Where __1__ Li Fei __1__? B: He __2__ to Hainan Island. A: How long __3__ he __3___ there? B: He ___4__ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I __5__ never __5__ there before. A: How many times __6__ Li Fei __6___ to that place? B: He __7__ there only once.
They have lived here since 1990.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
注意点一： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示 过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在 过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时 间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等 试比较： The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强 调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。 （表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for fifteen years. 我过去在这儿教过十五年。（表示 “我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）
6. A: Hong long _____ you ____ ( D )
B: Two weeks. A.did,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been ill
•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2022年1月2022/1/192022/1/192022/1/191/19/2022 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2022/1/192022/1/19January 19, 2022 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2022/1/192022/1/192022/1/192022/1/19
I have been here for just over two years. He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年，
I haven’t seen her these days.
She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago.