高中英语短语典句考点Unit1Buildingthefuture学案牛津译林版选修10

Unit 1 Building the future
【短语·典句·考点】
1。

on top of 另外，此外
[经典例句] We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one.
我们没赶上火车,而且还要等两个小时才能坐下一班车。

[考点聚焦] 1）除了接名词或代词外，还可以接从句。

2）on the top of常常表示“在……上面”.
3)注意掌握相关的同义词组:in addition to; apart from
[活学活用] 根据汉语提示完成句子
1)He lost his job and __________________________ (而且太太离家出走）.
2)_______________________（除了在伦敦有一处房子外）， he has a villa in
Italy。

答案：1) on top of that his wife left him。

2） On top of a flat in London
2。

at risk处于危险状态
[经典例句］ The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk。

疾病正在蔓延，所有五岁以下的小孩子都有危险。

[考点聚焦] 1）其同义词组是 in danger 。

2)at the risk of 表示“冒……危险"。

[活学活用] 用以上词组填空
1)He saved my life _____ losing his own.
2)All houses within 100 metres of the seas are _____ in case of
flooding。

答案：1) at the risk of 2） at risk
3. without doubt 毫无疑问
[经典例句］ She is without doubt the best student I have ever taught. 毫无疑问，她是我所教过的最好的学生。

[考点聚焦] 1）该词组常用来起强调作用。

2）注意学习以下同义词组：no doubt； without question; beyond question [活学活用］改错
To complete the work ahead of time is without doubt.
答案：把without doubt改为beyond question
4。

be dependent on 依靠，依赖
[经典例句] It's very easy to be dependent on sleeping pills。

依靠安眠药睡眠很容易.
［考点聚焦］ 1）该词组常常表示状态.
2）注意其同义词组depend on的用法：+sb./sth。

; +object clause； +sb。

+to do sth。

[活学活用] 翻译句子
1)成功与否就在于此次考试的结果.
2）比赛是否进行要看天气而定。

答案：1) Success is dependent on the results of this examination。

2) Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.
5。

contribute to促成，引发
［经典例句] Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
多呼吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。

［考点聚焦］ 1）此词组是动介词组，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。

2）具有相同结构和用法的词组有：lead to; look forward to； adapt to;
agree to； attend to
[活学活用］用以上词组的适当形式填空
1) Reducing speed limits should _____ fewer deaths on the roads.
2）Learn to _____ the society。

Only in this way can we survive in it。

3) Please _____ what the teacher is saying.
答案:1) lead to/contribute to 2） adapt to 3） attend to
6。

push for努力争取
［经典例句］ Local residents are pushing for the road to be made safer。

当地居民正努力争取把道路建设得更安全。

［考点聚焦］ 1）该词组具有强烈的感情色彩。

2）hope for， long for 具有相同用法但感情色彩稍弱。

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