初三英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案

初三英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.
John Brown, Design Works
A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.
Lee Chung, Computer World
Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.
Jane Lin, Lin Electricals
Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.
Jim Khan, Northern Bank
I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.
Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.
【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out
【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

（1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。

（2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。

do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developing ideas。

（3）根据Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。

他们也善于倾听别人的声音。

他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。

（4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。

（5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3．阅读短文，完成小题。

If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
① There's no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.
② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the f irst time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
（1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.
（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。

A.Learn to be a good talker.
B.Get your attention elsewhere.
C.Tell people you're shy.
D.Try to smile more.
（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking fac e”?
A. Some people want to make others angry.
B. People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.
C. Angry people don't want to talk with others.
D. Don't look at angry people.
【答案】（1）succeed
（2）C；D；A；B
（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

（1）词义猜测。

根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。

所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案为succeed。

（2）①细节理解题。

根据When they get to know you're a shy kid…”“当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子……”,可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

② 细节理解题。

根据下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空与微笑有关。

故答案为D。

③细节理解题。

根据If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，与此相关的只有A项。

故答案为A。

④推理判断题。

根据Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。

故答案为B。

（3）句子翻译：This这，also也，helps you帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，at ease 轻松的；自在的， in talks在谈话中。

故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。

A 项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看生气的人。

,A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。

只有B“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。

故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）。

Kevin loves to read mystery books. He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end. He also likes solving problems. Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem.
One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend's house. It was also a mystery. Kevin really wanted to solve it.
"Where do you last remember seeing your glasses?" he asked his mom.
"I had them on while I was watching the news this morning," she said.
"Where were you watching the news?" asked Kevin.
His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room.
She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she put her glasses on the table, but they weren't there.
Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses.
After hearing about his mom's day, Kevin began to take action. He looked under her favorite chair, in the kitchen, in her office and around the garden. He didn't find her glasses.
Kevin doesn't give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was
on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his mom's glasses in the drawer （抽屉）.
"Thank you, Kevin," said his mom. "I wouldn't be able to see anything without you."
（1）What was Kevin's mom trying to find?
（2）Where was Kevin's mom watching the news?
（3）What was the last thing Kevin's mom mentioned doing?
（4）Where did Kevin find the missing object, in the kitchen or in the garden?
（5）Did Kevin solve the mystery easily?
【答案】（1）Her glasses.
（2）In the living room.
（3）Gardening.
（4）In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen.
（5）No, he didn't.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢探索并解开了很多秘密和问题的事。

（1）句意：Kevin的妈妈正在尽力地寻找什么？根据One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses.可知，他的妈妈正在寻找她的眼镜，故答案为 Her glasses.
（2）句意：Kevin的妈妈正在哪里看新闻？根据 His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room. 可知，他的妈妈正在客厅看新闻，故答案为 In the living room.
（3）句意：Kevin的妈妈最后提的要做什么？根据It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. 可知，他在栽培花木后开始找眼镜，她忘了眼镜在哪里了，所以她最后提的事事栽培花木，故答案为 Gardening.
（4）句意：Kevin在哪里发现丢失的物品，厨房还是花园？根据 It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his mom's glasses in the drawer （抽屉）. 可知，眼镜在厨房的抽屉里。

故答案为 In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen.
（5）句意：最后Kevin轻松地解开秘密了吗？根据 Kevin doesn't give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his mom's glasses in the drawer （抽屉）. 可知，他不断地寻找，找过了很多地方才找到眼镜，所以不是很轻易的找到眼镜的，故答案为 No, he didn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求进行做大，注意尽量用文中语言进行作答。

5．任务型阅读
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?" you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles. ________ "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。

然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。

A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向东走，然后再向前走一英里。

B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是，有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。

C. People there think "I don't know" is impolite. 那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。

D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。

E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必须跟着他们一直走。

F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。

（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故选D。

（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east 和 go another mile. 故选A。

（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选F。

（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选C。

（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体语言。

可知B项“ 但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。

6．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs.
Morocco
In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say "no" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.
Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
The United States
In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.
Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。

（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。

（2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。

（3）根据It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。

（4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。

（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。

7．假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报，向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。

请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。

If you are a fan of the Star Trek franchise （《星际迷航》系列电影）, you can't miss this song Lost in the Stars. It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond, which came out on September 2nd in China. Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. Singing in English, Zhang didn't let listeners down. Many listeners, such as Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming, loved Zhang's singing. The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.
It's a big world
And it's so full of love
Round and round
Can't seem to get enough
Of the thrill
Hope the fun last forever forever
Can't you feel
The force pull us together together
Do you like Zhang Jie?
He is a popular ________ in China.
His new song ________ is the theme song of the movie Star Trek Beyond.
The movie came out on ________.
The lyrics tell people to be ________ and romantic.
In the song, we know the world is full of ________.
；love
【解析】【分析】①根据Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. 可知张杰是一位中国的流行歌手。

故填singer或star。

②根据第二句 It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond可知it指的是歌曲Lost in the Stars。

③根据第二句的which came out on September 2nd in China可知此处填：September 2nd
④根据第一段最后The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.可知填brave。

⑤根据歌词第二行And it's so full of love可知填love。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．任务型阅读
Modern life is impossible without traveling.________With a modern airliner （客机） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages . You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.________
There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
________ Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable （时间表）________You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.________ while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.
A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips.
B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.
C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time.
D.The fastest way of traveling is by air.
E.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.
F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
【答案】D；F；B；E；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行，那么人们在旅行的时候都是选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等等不同交通工具的优点。

A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. 开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。

B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. 如果可以的话，一些人更喜欢乘船出行。

C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time. 一些人更喜欢待在家里不出门。

D.The fastest way of traveling is by air. 旅行最快的方式就是坐飞机。

E.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.只要你喜欢，你可以一天行过三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。

F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable. 它们使最长的旅途都是舒适的。

（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飞机。

根据下句话With a modern airliner （客机）you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago可知，因为有了飞机，一百年前需要花费一个月或者更长时间才能到的地方现在一天就可以到达，由此可知，坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，故应选D。

（2）句意：他们使最漫长的旅途变得令人愉快。

这一段讲述的是火车这种交通方式，根据上句话Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars可知，现在的火车上有舒服的座位和餐车，所以乘坐火车出行是令人愉快的，故应选F。

（3）句意：如果可能的话一些人更喜欢乘船出行。

根据上句话Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以这里承接上文还是说乘船出行，故应选B。

（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜欢的那样。

根据上下文You can make your own timetable （时间表）……You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.可知，这里讲述的是乘车出行的好处，时间可以随意，而且可以在任何地方停下来。

由此可知应选E。

（5）句意：那就是为什么开车出行对于愉快的旅行来说是很流行的。

根据上文You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.可知，开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。

故应选A。

【点评】在做阅读还原句子的时候应首先通读全文。

把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。

不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。

如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。

9．任务型阅读
It was December. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie's mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked （烤） it.________After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table.________It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.
After Christmas Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn't speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak.________Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her. " For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married.
But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat at work.________She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again.”________
A.Where was the fourth coin?
B.Marie's parents took her to hospital.
C.The four coins were for good luck.
D.The coin is difficult to find.
E.She began to cough.
F.Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.
【答案】C；A；B；E；F
【解析】【分析】Marie的妈妈做了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面放了四枚硬币，代表好运。

蛋糕吃完之后，只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚找不到了。

而且从那以后，Marie就开始不舒服，不会说话了，医生也不知道是怎么回事。

十几年之后的一天，Marie突然开始咳嗽，把硬币咳了出来，医生说她可以再说话了。

A.Where was the fourth coin? 第四个硬币在哪里？
B.Marie's parents took her to hospital. Marie的父母带她去医院。

C.The four coins were for good luck. 四个硬币代表幸运。

D.The coin is difficult to find. 硬币很难找到。

E.She began to cough. 她开始咳嗽。

F.Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk. Marie去见一位特别的医生，很快能说话了。

（1）句意：这四个硬币代表好运。

根据上文Marie' s mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked （烤） it.可知Marie的妈妈制作了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面有四个硬币，这四个硬币代表什么，故应选C。

（2）句意：第四枚硬币在哪里？根据上下文They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table…..It was missing,可知，他们在蛋糕里只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚不见了，所以这里问第四枚硬币去了哪里，故应选A。

（3）句意：Marie的父母带她去了医院。

根据下句话Doctors at the hospital looked her over 可知，医生给Marie做了检查，由此可知，Marie的父母带她去了医院，故应选B。

（4）句意：她开始咳嗽。

根据上下文she got a sore throat at work. ……She coughed up
something small and black.可知，Marie感到嗓子疼，而且下句话说她咳嗽出某个东西，因此这里是说她开始咳嗽，故选E。

（5）句意：Marie去看了一个特殊的医生，很快她会说话了。

根据上文The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again.”可知，Marie咳出来的是硬币，医生说Marie可能能够再说话了，因此这里承接上文，告诉我们故事的结局，Marie又能够说话了，故应选F。

【点评】阅读还原句子，应首先通读全文。

把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。

不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。

如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。

10．A ）信息归纳
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。

People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question.
When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer.
What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible.
For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.
Information Card
years old.；The fashion shows on TV；Fashion magazines
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要讲述了自己的梦想。

（1）根据文中原句I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard.可知我过去总是告诉他们一名军官，医生或者警卫。

故答案为To be a general, doctor or guard。

（2）根据文中原句I want to be a fashion designer. 可知她现在的梦想是成为一名时装设计师，故答案为To be a fashion designer。

（3）根据文中原句But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. 可知作者现在是18岁，故答案为18 years old。

（4）根据文中原句 It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating.可知使作者想当时装设计师的节目是电视上的时装秀，故答案为The fashion shows on TV。

（5）根据文中原句Fashion magazines are my favorite books. 可知作者最喜欢的书是时装杂志，故答案为Fashion magazines。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

在通读全文的基础上，补充表格，要在原文中找到依据，保证信息正确。

11．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.
Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.
Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun．
Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.
Information Card
；Its ski areas
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。

（1）根据文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park和Banff National Park三个公园，故答案为Three/3。

（2）根据文章原句Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.可知Hyde Park谓语伦敦中心。

故答案为In the center of London。

（3）根据文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park 是1858年建的，故答案为In 1858。

（4）根据文章原句Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是Banff National Park，故答案为Banff National Park。

（5）根据文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of
people to come every winter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为Its ski areas。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

12．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.
（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.
（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.
【答案】（1）calm feelings
（2）feel hungry\hungry
（3）create moods
（4）blue
（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calm feelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feel hungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为create moods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让
人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

13．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________
“You really did a good job，Miss Ray．When you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said Mr．Collins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago．''
【答案】E；A；D；B；C
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。

B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。

有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。

“
C.当Mr．Collins，一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。

Mr．Collins离开了。

然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。

D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。

”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。

E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。

大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果。