湖北省黄冈市菱湖高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市菱湖高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The engine____________well for nearly 10 years before it broke down last month.
A．functions B．was functioning
C．has been functioning D．had been functioning
参考答案：
D
function所表示的动作发生在从句动作broke down之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

再结合for nearly 10 years可知用过去完成进行时强调function动作在broke down之前一直进行。

2. ______ the morning of Christmas Day, many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ.
A. In
B. To
C. For
D. On
参考答案：
D
3. If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft,
________he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查关系副词。

句意：如果他真的有绘画天赋，他应该是一个画家;如果没有的话，他就必须改行谋生，在那里他有机会过上体面的生活。

分析句子可知，craft为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。

故选A项。

23. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. So as to
B. So that
C. In order to
D. In order that
参考答案：
C
略
5. Don’t eat too much chocolate, or you can ______ weight quickly.A. put into B. put out C. put up D. put on
参考答案：
C
略
6. —How often do you eat out?
—_____, but usually once a week.
A. Just hang on second
B. It depends
C. Come off it
D. Generally speaking
参考答案：
7. All of _____ sudden, I caught ______ sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then
I felt much more calm.
A. a; /
B. /; /
C. a; a
D. /; a
参考答案：
A
8. In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A. a great deal of
B. the number of
C. many a
D. a great many
参考答案：
D
9. --- How did the accident happen?
--- I was w alking along the sideway. A car gave off _______ light. I can’t see the way clearly.
A. far too much
B. far much too
C. much too far
D. too far much
参考答案：
A
10. At ____ present we are going through a hard time, but I’m sure ____ things will get better in the near future.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; the
D. 不填; 不填
参考答案：
D
11. Even if they are on sale, these computers are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,
________ at the other store.
A. the others
B. others
C. the ones
D. ones
参考答案：
C
略
12. Under a big tree ______, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sit
D. sat a fat man
参考答案：
D
13. ——Tom, could you help me to carry this box to my office?
——_____. It is my pleasure to help you.
A. No way
B. No chance
C. No problem
D. No need
参考答案：
C
略
14. Tom would visit us tonight, and that’s ________ he was calling about.
A. why
B. it
C. what
D. that
参考答案：
C
15. I believe that all students in Senior Three ______ the day when they are admitted into their dream universities.A. go through B. dream of C. blow up D. join in
参考答案：
B
16. —Did you enjoy the meal,sir?
—Yes,it was very nice. ________. Could I have the bill now,please?
A. I haven't eaten such good food for years
B. And the fish is terrible
C. That's no problem indeed
D. But the dishes seem OK
参考答案：
A
17. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _________.
A. collected
B. contained
C. included
D. saved
参考答案：
B
18. In our childhood,we were often( )by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. allowed
B.hoped
C. permitted
D. reminded
参考答案：
D
略
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I always wondered when I will get the English novel my parents had promised to give me. I finally got them today. What I always dreamt has come true. It is really excited! The difficulty is how I am going to read the book without a dictionary. Look up every new word will certain be a waste of time. Miss Cheng always told us to guess the meanings of new word from the context. I am used to wonder why we should do this. I understand now, and the question is that I should do if I cannot guess the meanings. I must talk to Miss Cheng about this tomorrow.
参考答案：
I always wondered when I will get the English novel my parents had promised to give me. I
would
finally got them today. What I always dreamt ∧has come true. It is really excited! The difficulty is it of/about exciting
how I am going to read the book without a dictionary. Look up every new word will certain be a
Looking certainly
waste of time. Miss Cheng always told us to guess the meanings of new word from the context. I
words 或在new 前面加a/the
am used to wonder why we should do this. I understand now, and the question is that I should do
but what
if I cannot guess the meanings. I must talk to Miss Cheng about this tomorrow.
三、阅读理解
20. Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood，therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet．DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services，Charlie Morris told KUAM News，"A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed（加工的）food．"
This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips，cookies，candies and sugary drinks，as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet．Community nutritionist （营养学家）Thelma Romoso said，"The fruit，the vegetable，the grain，the protein，and also the milk，the diary product，so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day．"
This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day，three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner．As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken，beef，fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day．
Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered，saying，"Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are，snacks（零食）are not a bad thing，so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks．"
When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school，make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits，and whole grain bread．But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity，namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet．
12. What does the author intend to tell us in the text？______
A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child．
B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child．
C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child．
D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child．
13. According to Charlie Morris we can know that ______ ．
A. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves
B. highly processed food should be reduced in daily life
C. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food
D. active children prefer more and more snacks
14. Which is NOT true when preparing your child's food for school？______
A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition．
B. Physical exercise is as important as a good diet
C. Running and playing when eating is beneficial．
D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included．
15. It can be inferred from the text that ______ ．
A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by children
B. A good nutritional diet may cost too much
C. Choosing healthy food is linked with income
D. Parents play an important role in children's diet
参考答案：
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
【解析】
1．A．考查主旨大意题．通读全文，根据文章中提到的为孩子提供健康的饮食，由此判断A选项正确．
2．B．考查细节理解题．根据题干中的Charlie Morris找到文章的第一段的A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food孩子的健康饮食包含许多水果和蔬菜，限制简单的糖用量和高脂肪和高精度加工的食品．由此判断与B吻合．故选B．
3．C．推理判断题，根据最后一段But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity，namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet．可知但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，即除了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的，
而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西，故选C．
4．D．考查推理判断题．通读全文，并根据最后一段的But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity，namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，即除了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的．可知父母们在孩子的饮食方面起着重要的作用．故D正确．
文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题，并呼吁父母们关注这个问题，提高孩子的健康水平．
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇．阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系．
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一．该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多．政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水．再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏．。