英语_2020年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2020年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1. —Do you often play ______ tennis after school?
—No, I don't like sports. I often play ______ guitar.
A a; the
B the; /
C /; the
D the; a
2. ﹣Do you have any brothers，Bill？（）
﹣Yes，I have two brothers．________ of them live in London．
A Each
B None
C All
D Both
3. He climbed so fast that he reached the_______ floor in _______ minutes．（）
A nine； two
B nine； second
C ninth； second
D ninth； two
4. ﹣I think dragons are the ____________ of China．Do you think so？
﹣I agree with you．（）
A symbol
B situation
C promise
D shape
5. David said that the glass was broken and warned me ______ it.
A don't touch
B to not touch
C not to touch
D no touching
6. The Internet is more ________than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet．（）
A dangerous
B powerful
C comfortable
D meaningful
7. They cheered us on________and we felt more confident to win the game．（）
A angrily
B loudly
C suddenly
D slowly
8. ﹣Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me？
﹣Thank you．But I _____it already．（）
A saw
B have seen
C see
D will see
9. The bad weather _________ the traffic． Many people had to wait for a long time on the way．（）
A realized
B divided
C influenced
D punished
10. ﹣You _______be careful when you are driving， Tom．
﹣I will， Mum．（）
A can't
B mustn't
C can
D must
11. He is very creative． He always ______ some interesting stories and tells them to his friends and family．（）
A sets up
B puts up
C makes up
D takes up
12. With the rapid progress in high technology， 5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）
A is used
B is using
C will use
D will be used
13. ﹣Do you know______？
﹣Next Sunday．（）
A how we will hold the sports meeting
B where will hold the sports meeting
C when we will hold the sports meeting
D why will we hold the sports meeting
14. ﹣I am really proud of my group______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．
﹣How important the group work is!（）
A until
B as if
C because
D though
15. ﹣We have finished reading all the stories， Miss Li．
﹣______!Let's have a break．（）
A Good luck
B Well done
C Congratulations
D Best wishes
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
16. In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for （1）
_______people．The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc．
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook（2）_______food． But they can't eat it up．When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back （3）_______the uncertain food on the table again． Should Chinese consumers（消费者） be （4）_______ for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students （5）_______food away after meals and they only eat the food they like．
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat．However, in some places, the food is so little（6）_______ a lot of people died from hunger．Although China has tried hard to solve the （7）_______ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet．Food is important to us all．We（8）_______ live without food． So （9）_______ is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates． When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩饭）． We also need to tell other people to stop（10）_______ food as soon as possible．
（1）
A 200 million
B 200 millions
C 200 million of
D 200 millions of
（2）
A too many
B many too
C too much
D much too
（3）
A in
B at
C on
D up
（4）
A interested
B excited
C happy
D sorry
（5）
A throw
B threw
C thrown
D to throw
（6）
A which
B when
C where
D that
（7）
A problem
B question
C danger
D mistake
（8）
A can
B can't
C mustn't
D must
（9）
A it
B he
C she
D they
（10）
A waste
B to waste
C wasting
D to be wasted
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
17. April 27is a special day in Britain．It's called Take Our Daughter to Work Day．It was brought to Britain in 1994from America．On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places．By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live．
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing．This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job．Mary experienced a day of work at her mother's office．This helped her understand her mother's work better．She said that this made her feel more confident about her future．
Schools and many companies support the activity, too．Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life．
Experts think that girls with more self﹣confidence are more likely（可能的）to be successful than common girls．If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others．Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction．
（1）Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought？________
A From America．
B From China．
C From Canada．
D From Australia．．
（2）On Take Our Daughter to Work Day，thousands of girls________．
A go on a journey with their parents
B have a party with their friends at home
C go to the work places of one of their parents
D take part in a school activity freely．
（3）What's the advantage by doing such an activity？________
A It can help girls understand their parents'work better．
B It can teach girls more about the society．
C It can make girls feel more confident about their future．
D All of the above．．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day？________
A It is a special activity on April 27in Britain．
B Schools and many companies support this activity
C Many girls like this day because they won't go to school．
D Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life．．
（5）According to the experts，being________ is the most important to girls in their future．
A smart and careful
B confident
C hard﹣working
D friendly．
18. I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me．Then one Friday morning I took part in a three﹣day self﹣help program for teenagers．Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life．
About 100 other teenagers were there．During the first two days I met a lot of great people．I was glad because I made so many friends there．
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called"Chocolate or Toys"．He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys．She chose chocolate．Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate．Of course, she didn't have a choice．
This exercise told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining（抱怨）．
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict （吸毒者） and how much she hated her mother．
"I want a new mom, "she cried．
"Unluckily, you can't have one, "the leader replied．
"You have to accept the mother that you have．"
This hit me hard．I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom．I couldn't choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation．
（1）The writer used to hate his mother because________．
A she didn't care for him
B she had no time to be with him
C she was a drug
addict D she was too strict with him．
（2）The self﹣help program for teenagers lasted________．
A a week
B two days
C three days
D only one day．
（3）The writer started to change his thinking________．
A during the first two days of the program
B after the exercise named"Chocolate or Toys"
C as soon as he came to the program
D after he left the program some time．
（4）From the end of the passage，we can know that________．
A the writer used to love his mom for years
B the writer's mom is a very bad
person C the writer's mom loves her son very much D the writer will try to get along with his mother．
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？________
A Choices can be made as we like．
B Everyone should take part in a self﹣help program．
C Chocolate can influence one's attitude toward things．
D We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them．
19. There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you． Many experts use ________ to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit． For example, too much sweet food makes a person
overweight． To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food． But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food．
"When we say some people are 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to
us． Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts, "said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team．"Taste is something we experience every day． What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior according
to his or her taste．"
In one of their experiments, students were asked questions about their character ﹣whether, for example, they were soft﹣ hearted or not． Then they were asked to make a
list of their favorite food． According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer．
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet
food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't． For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in hospital and
so on．
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to
do with their taste for sweet food． So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful． Next time, try some ice﹣cream．
（1）The underlined word "it" refers to "________"．
A the English saying
B the eating habit
C the American team
D the sweet food．
（2）According to the result of the experiments， sweet food makes people________．
A overweight
B friendly
C relaxed
D excited．
（3）The scientists found that people who preferred________ were less helpful．
A ice﹣cream
B chocolate
C cookies
D chips．
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？________
A There is some relationship between someone's character and his or her
taste． B What you put in your mouth will show your character． C Kids are told to eat more sweet food． D If people want to be kind or friendly， they can try some sweet food．．
（5）It can be learnt from the passage that________．
A scientists asked college students questions about their future
B scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D people's character has nothing to do with their taste．
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）
20.
Betty：I was late for school today．
Mum：Why？（1）_______
Betty：I took the bus． There was a road accident， and the traffic was very
heavy． Nobody was
late， except me． Maybe I should go to school by taxi．
Mum：（2）_______ And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too．
Betty：Then what about going by bike？
Mum：（3）_______．There is too much traffic．
Betty： But most of my classmates ride bikes， and it's quite safe． Don't worry． I'll be careful．
Mum：（4）_______
Betty：He goes to school by bike though it's so crowded!
Mum：All right．You can ride your bike to school，（5）_______
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．
21. 他们经常周末在电视上看足球．
They usually watch football on television________．
22. 帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前关闭了．
The small local school in Parkville________five years ago．
23. 你可以在小组或者大组学习：这取决于你的个人选择．
You can work in small or large groups： it________your personal choice．
24. 他和他最好的朋友昨天晚上跑到一个岛上去了．
He and his best friend________to an island last night．
25. 如果你现在跟他说了实情，他会生你的气，但至少你证明了自己是诚实的．
If you tell him the truth now， he will be angry with you， but________you will show that you are honest．
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
26. A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day． Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages． Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s， they have been used as a modern international languages．
We like emojis for different reasons． A written message is always black and white， but emojis show meanings beautifully． Sometimes emojis also change the way we write．The
more emojis we use，the fewer words we use．
There are many emojis with different meanings． They are easy to understand．For example，a smiling face means "I'm happy"． A cake with candles means "Happy birthday"．When we want to say "Goodbye"， we use a smiling face with a waving hand． When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up， we can use a "cry laugh" emoji．
Now emojis have great influence on us． Sometimes， emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other．And when we are feeling exchange．Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation． For example， when we receive a smiling face from our friends online， we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture．
It seems that emojis change as time goes by． However， we should be careful when we use them online．
（1）Emojis are________ that we use in texts and web pages．
（2）Emojis can show meanings beautifully and Emojis also change the way________
（3）A "cry﹣laugh" emoji means we want to________．
（4）Sometimes， emojis can________ people from different countries in understanding each other．
（5）We should________ when we use them online though it seems that emojis change as time goes by．
八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
27. What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？ Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her e________ （1）with you？ In the United States， two teenage girls s________（2）up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety．
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez，17，and her schoolmate Janet Martinez，18． Both girls s________ （3）from anxiety．
Dinah Martinez always did well in school． "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃），" Dinah Martinez said． She stopped t________ （4）to her friends，stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home．
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school． Things got even w________ （5）in junior high． "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself． I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing，" she said．
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US．The organization awarded t________（6）﹩5，000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls．The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety， e________（7）with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）， "Janet Martinez said．
On the first day of the camp，10 girls were there．Experts at the camp talked about anxiety．They helped girls w________（8）were experiencing anxiety．The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious．They learned about calming m________（9）like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）．
"It's good to know that someone else is going t________（10）the same thing as me and we can both help each other out，" Dinah Martinez said．
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
28. 假设你是李华，平时坚持用英语写日记，请根据以下要点，描述你和王明、李东周三去学校帮老师做复学准备工作中遇到的事情，并对此发表自己的看法．
1．早晨7：30 我们三人骑车准时到校．
2．一到学校我们就开始工作，我打扫教室，王明整理书籍，李东倒垃圾．
3．当我们刚刚打扫完时，一个男生突然跑到我们班并在黑板上乱画．
4．我和他吵了起来．正在这时李老师进来了，李老师问清楚原因对男生进行了教育，男生认识到错误并给我们道了歉．
5．我感到…
参考词汇：复学 resumption of school和某人吵架quarrel with sb．对某人进行教育give sb． a lesson 乱画 scribble
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个．
（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
Wednesday
Wang Ming， Li Dong and I went to school to help the teacher prepare for the resumption of school．
______．
2020年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷答案
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. C
12. D
13. C
14. C
15. B
16. A
C
B
D
A
D
A
B
A
C
17. A
C
D
C
B
18. B
C
B
D
D
19. A
B
D
C
C
20. A,B,D,C,G
21. onweekends
22. wasclosed
23. dependson
24. ranaway
25. atleast
26. pictures,we write,cheer up,be helpful to,be careful
27. xperience（s）,et,uffered,alking,orse,hem,specially,ho,ethods,hrough
28. Wednesday
Wang Ming， Li Dong and I went to school to help the teacher prepare for the resumption of school．（引出话题） At 7：30 in the morning， we rode to school on time．（出行方式）As soon as we got there， we started to work．【高分句型一】I cleaned the room ，Wang Ming tidied up the books and Li Dong threw away the rubbish．（所做的工作） When we just finished cleaning， a boy rushed into our classroom and scribbled on the blackboard． I was so angry that I quarreled with him．【高分句型二】 Just then Mr Li came in ，he asked the reason and gave the boy a lesson． The boy realized his mistake and made an apology to us．（活动）
I think everyone should respect others' work and do something good to others．（希望）。