大脑结构名词中英文对照

大脑结构名词中英文对照
汉英版：
安蒙氏角Ammom's horn
白质 white matter
背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus
背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway
背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
被盖 tegmentum
被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle
被盖腹区ventral tegmental area
边缘皮质 limbic cortex
边缘系统 limbic system
布洛卡区Broca's area
苍白球 globus pallidus
侧脑室 lateral ventricle
齿状回 dentate gyrus
穿质通路perforant path
传出纤维efferent fibers
传入纤维afferent fibers
大脑半球cerebral hemisphere
大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct
导水管周围灰质periaqueductal grey matter
第三脑室 third ventricle
第四脑室 fourth ventricles
顶盖 tectum
顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract
顶盖枕核系统 tectopulvinar system
顶叶 parietal lobes
豆状核 lentiform nucleus
端脑 telecephalon
额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex
额叶 frontal lobe
额叶岛盖 frontal operculum
耳蜗核 cochlear nucleus
二级投射区sencondary projection area
非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system
缝际核 raphe nucleus
伏核 nucleus accumbens
腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway
腹内侧下丘脑 ventromedial hypothalamus
隔区 septal area
弓状核 arcuate nucleus
弓状束 arcuate fasciculus
沟 sulcus
钩束 uncinate faciculus
孤束核 solitary nucleus
海马 hippocampus
海马结构hippocampus formation
海马伞 fimbria
黑质 substantia nigra
黑质纹状体束 nigrotriatal bundles
红核 red nucleus
红核束 rubrospinal tract
后脑 metencephalon
灰质 gray substance
基底神经节basal ganglia
基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group
间脑 diencephalon
交叉 decussation
角回 angular gyrus
旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum
距状裂 calcarine fissure
壳核 putamen
扣带 cingulum
扣带回 cingulate gyrus
扣带回皮质cingulate cortex
蓝斑 locus coeruleus
连合 commissure
联络皮质associative cortex
裂 fissure
菱脑 rhombencephalon
漏斗 infundibulum
颅腔 endocast
脉络丛 choroid plexus
梅纳特基底核（无名核）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑 myelencephalon
内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle
内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus
内囊 internal capsule
内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex
脑干 brain stem
脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation
脑化 encephalization
脑化指数encephalization index
脑回 gyrus
脑脊膜 meninges
脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid
脑桥 pons
脑室 ventricles
颞平台 planum temporale
颞叶 temporal lobe
旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus
旁室核 paraventricular nucleus
皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract
皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract
皮质脊髓束corticospinal system
皮质脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway
皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group
皮质下 subcortex
皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract
胼胝体 corpus callosum
前额皮质prefrontal cortex
前脑 proseucephalon
前脑基底大细胞核 magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托 presubiculum
穹窿 fornix
穹窿下器官subfornical organ
丘 colliculus
丘脑 thalamus
丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus
丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus
丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus
丘系系统 lemniscal system
躯体感觉皮质 somatosensory cortex
躯体感觉区somatosensory area
乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract
乳头体 mammillary body
软脑膜 pia matter
塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure
三级投射区tertiary projection area
上橄榄核群superior olivary complex
上丘 superior colliculus
上丘脑 epithalamus
神经核 nucleus
视顶盖 optic tectum
视放核 optical radiation
视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus
视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function
视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function
视觉皮质（枕极） visual cortex
视前内侧区medial preoptic area
视前区 preoptic area
视上核 supraoptic nucleus
室周器官circumventricular organ
松果体 corpus pineale
髓板 medullary lamina
髓质medullary substances or medulla
特异性投射系统specific projecting system
听觉皮质auditory cortex
听觉皮质auditory cortex
外侧丘系 lateral lemniscus
外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus
外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system
外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area
外囊 external capsuale
网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract
网状结构reticular formation
维尔尼克区Wernicke area
尾状核 caudate nucleus
纹前皮质prestriate cortex
纹状皮质striate cortex
纹状区 striate area
下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex
下丘 inferior colliculus
下丘脑 hypothalamus
下托 subiculum
小脑 cerebellum
小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle
小脑小叶cerebellar folia
小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum
杏仁核 amygdala
杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway
性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus
嗅脑 rhinencephalon
嗅球 olfactory bulb
延脑 medulla oblongata
眼优势柱ocular dominance columns
一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex
一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex
一级投射皮质primary projection area
一级运动皮质primary motor cortex
硬脑膜 dura matter
运动控制系统 motor control system
运动皮质motor cortex
枕骨大孔occipital foramen
枕核 pulvinar
枕极 occipital pole
枕角 occipital horns
枕叶 occipital lobe
中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus
中间块 massa intermedia
中间皮质mesocortex
中脑 mesencephalon
中央被盖束central tegmental tract
中央沟 central sulcus
中央管 central canal
中央后回postcentral cortex
中央前回precentral gyrus
终纹 stria terminalis
蛛网膜 arachnoid
蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid
锥体区 pyramidalis area
锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system
锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system
英汉版：
afferent fibers 传入纤维
Ammom's horn 安蒙氏角
amygdala 杏仁核
angular gyrus 角回
anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核
arachnoid 蛛网膜
arcuate fasciculus 弓状束
arcuate nucleus 弓状核
associative cortex 联络皮质
auditory cortex 听觉皮质
auditory cortex 听觉皮质
basal ganglia 基底神经节
basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名核）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群
brain stem 脑干
brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构
Broca's area 布洛卡区
calcarine fissure 距状裂
caudate nucleus 尾状核
central canal 中央管
central sulcus 中央沟
central tegmental tract 中央被盖束
cerebellar folia 小脑小叶
cerebellum 小脑
cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管
cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球
cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
choroid plexus 脉络丛
cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质
cingulate gyrus 扣带回
cingulum 扣带
circumventricular organ 室周器官
cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核
colliculus 丘
commissure 连合
corpus callosum 胼胝体
corpus pineale 松果体
cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束
corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束
decussation 交叉
dentate gyrus 齿状回
diencephalon 间脑
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑
dura matter 硬脑膜
efferent fibers 传出纤维
encephalization 脑化
encephalization index 脑化指数
endocast 颅腔
entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质
epithalamus 上丘脑
external capsuale 外囊
extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞
fissure 裂
fornix 穹窿
fourth ventricles 第四脑室
frontal lobe 额叶
frontal operculum 额叶岛盖
geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统
globus pallidus 苍白球
gray substance 灰质
gyrus 脑回
hippocampus 海马
hippocampus formation 海马结构
hypothalamus 下丘脑
inferior colliculus 下丘
inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质
infundibulum 漏斗
internal capsule 内囊
lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束
lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体
lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑
lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系
lateral ventricle 侧脑室
lemniscal system 丘系系统
lentiform nucleus 豆状核
limbic cortex 边缘皮质
limbic system 边缘系统
locus coeruleus 蓝斑
magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体
mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束
massa intermedia 中间块
medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束
medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体
medial preoptic area 视前内侧区
medulla oblongata 延脑
medullary lamina 髓板
medullary substances or medulla 髓质
meninges 脑脊膜
mesencephalon 中脑
mesocortex 中间皮质
metencephalon 后脑
motor control system 运动控制系统
motor cortex 运动皮质
myelencephalon 末脑
neostriatum 新纹状体
nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束
nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统
nucleus 神经核
nucleus accumbens 伏核
nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核
occipital foramen 枕骨大孔
occipital horns 枕角
occipital lobe 枕叶
occipital pole 枕极
ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱
olfactory bulb 嗅球
optic tectum 视顶盖
optical radiation 视放核
orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质
paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）
parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核
paraventricular nucleus 旁室核
parietal lobes 顶叶
parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路
periaqueductal grey matter 导水管周围灰质
pia matter 软脑膜
planum temporale 颞平台
pons 脑桥
postcentral cortex 中央后回
precentral gyrus 中央前回
prefrontal cortex 前额皮质
preoptic area 视前区
prestriate cortex 纹前皮质
presubiculum 前下托
primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质
primary projection area 一级投射皮质
primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质
proseucephalon 前脑
pulvinar 枕核
putamen 壳核
pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统
pyramidalis area 锥体区
raphe nucleus 缝际核
red nucleus 红核
reticular formation 网状结构
reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束
rhinencephalon 嗅脑
rhombencephalon 菱脑
rubrospinal tract 红核束
sencondary projection area 二级投射区
septal area 隔区
sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核
solitary nucleus 孤束核
somatosensory area 躯体感觉区
somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质
specific projecting system 特异性投射系统
stria terminalis 终纹
striate area 纹状区
striate cortex 纹状皮质
subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔
subcortex 皮质下
subfornical organ 穹窿下器官
subiculum 下托
substantia nigra 黑质
sulcus 沟
superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚
superior colliculus 上丘
superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核
supraoptic nucleus 视上核
Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂
tectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统
tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束
tectum 顶盖
tegmentum 被盖
telecephalon 端脑
temporal lobe 颞叶
tertiary projection area 三级投射区
thalamus 丘脑
third ventricle 第三脑室
uncinate faciculus 钩束
ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束
ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区
ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路
ventricles 脑室
ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑
visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）
Wernicke area 维尔尼克区
white matter 白质。