英语六年级上册Unit 2 Charlie’s choresⅡ-导学案-北师大版
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一、学习目标:
1. 能正确地听、说、认、读单词busy, dust, furniture, grass, never, person, trash, twice及短语clean the room, dust the furniture, on Saturday, go shopping, cut the grass, make the bed, in the street.
2. 通过学习本课课文,能够运用本课所学单词及句型描述学校与日常生活中力所能及的家务劳动并与同学进行简单的交流。
二、重点、难点:
用本课所学单词和What do you have to do at home? I have to do sth. 句型进行问答练习,描述自己必须要做的事情。
知识梳理:
一、单词领读
busy adj. 忙碌的
dust v. 掸去,刷去(灰尘)
furniture n. 家具
grass n. 草
never adv. 从不,决不
person n. 人
trash n. 垃圾
twice adv. 两次,两回
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. busy adj. 忙碌的
【认读】
【用法】
①可与be搭配:be busy 很忙的
I am very busy every day.
②be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”
I am very busy doing some housework. 我正忙着做家务。
I am busy polishing my shoes. 我正忙着擦亮我的鞋。
③busy的反义词为free
—Are you very busy? —No, I am very free.
I have a busy afternoon.
【考查方式】busy 的搭配用法
1)可与be搭配:be busy表示“很忙的”
2)be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”
【考题链接】选出正确的答案
—Are you free now? —No, I ____ very busy. I am busy ______ my homework.
A. am, do
B. am, doing
C. is, doing
答案:B
思路分析:第一空中,主语是I, be动词应为am, 第二空,与busy 搭配的短语应是be busy doing,表示“忙于做某事”,所以正确答案应为B.
2. dust v. 掸去,刷去(灰尘)
【认读】
【用法】
I usually have to dust the room on Sundays. 在星期天我通常不得不打扫房间。
【考查方式】填空
Can you help me ____ my kitchen?
答案:dust
【考题链接】选出正确的答案
Every evening I have to _____ the bedroom.
A. dusts
B. dust
答案:B
思路分析:本题考查的是to后接动词原形,因此本题应选dust的原形,即正确答案为B.
3. furniture n. 家具
【认读】
【用法】
I have to dust all these furniture this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不把所有的这些家具擦试一遍。
【考查方式】furniture没有复数形式
【考题链接】选词填空
Can you move those _____ from this room to that one?
A. furnitures
B. furniture
答案:B
思路分析:本题考查furniture单复数的用法, 因为furniture一词没有复数形式,故本题的正确答案为B。
4. grass n. 草
【认读】
【拼写及发音易错提示】
草grass
杯子glass
班级class
【考查方式】
1)正确区别上述三个词的发音及释义
2)grass一词没有复数形式
【考题链接】选出正确的答案
There are some ______ land in front of the class.
A. grass
B. grasses
答案:A
思路分析:本题考查grass的单复数及对其意思的正确理解,grass land 表示“草地”,因此正确答案为A。
5. never adv. 从不,决不
【认读】
【用法】never表示否定的意思
【考题链接】选出正确的答案
He ____ does any chores at home.
A. doesn’t
B. never
答案:B
思路分析:本题中any一词用在否定句及疑问句中,而如果选择A项其后的does 应改为do,此外,由句意“他在家从不做家务活”,可知正确答案为B。
6. person n. 人
【认读】
【用法】
A strange person wants to see you. 一个陌生人想要见你。
【考查方式】person和people的区别,person可以有复数形式,表示很多人,而people的本意即为许多人。
【考题链接】选择填空
There are so many ____ in the street.
A. person
B. persons
答案:B
思路分析:本题中出现了many一词,因此后面的应为复数形式,所以本题答案为B。
7. trash n. 垃圾
【认读】
【用法】
Please take out the bag of trash to the garbage can. 请将这袋垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
【考题链接】用合适的单词填空
Many things pollute water, such as tires, _______, and plastic bags.
答案:trash
思路分析:句意:很多东西使水受到污染,如轮胎、垃圾和塑胶袋。
所以应填trash。
8. twice adv. 两次,两回
【认读】
【用法】与once一样表次数, 一次once, 两次twice需特殊记忆,从三次开始为:基数词+times的形式
【考查方式】填空
He comes to work_______ a week.他一周来工作两次。
答案:twice
【考题链接】选择合适的单词填空
I always dust my room ____ a week.
A. two
B. twice
答案:B
思路分析:句意:一直以来我每周打扫两次房间。
所以正确答案为B。
【即学即练】
用适当的词填空
busy dust furniture grass never persons trash twice
I am very _____ today, because it’s Sunday today. I ____ go out on Sundays. I often help my mother do some housework _____ a week. First, when I get up, I will _____ the room, and clean the _______. And then in the afternoon, I come to the garden to cut some _____ and put all the ____ into the bags. Some _____ can play on the grass then. What a busy day!
答案:busy, never, twice, dust, furniture, grass, trash, persons
三、重点短语
【短语学习】
1. clean the room打扫房间
【用法】
He didn't clean the room yesterday. 他昨天没打扫房间。
【考题链接】
She is busy ____ the room all day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaning
答案:C
思路分析:打扫房间应为clean the room,be busy后接动词的ing形式,因此选C,即She is busy cleaning the room all day.
2. dust the furniture擦家具
【用法】dust一词表示除去(灰尘),打扫(干净)
【考查方式】
Please dust this furniture when you are not busy at home.
当你在家不忙的时候请擦一下家具。
3. on Saturday在周六
【用法】星期前用介词on,表示在周几
I often go shopping on Saturdays with my mom. 我经常在周六和我妈妈去购物。
【考查方式】单选
What do you often do ____ Sundays?
A. on
B. in
C. at
答案:A
【考题链接】用合适的词填空。
I always help my mom do some housework ____ Saturday.
答案:on
思路分析:on Saturday为固定搭配,表示在周六,星期前用介词on,所以本空应填介词on.
4. go shopping 去购物
【用法】注意这个短语中shop一词的正确形式,与此类似的短语还有go swimming, go boating, go fishing等,表示去做某事。
【考查方式】造句
I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常周日去购物。
【考题链接】选择合适的词填空。
My mom takes me to go ____ to buy some fruits.
A. shops
B. shopping
C. shop
答案:B
思路分析:go shopping 为固定搭配,表示去购物。
5. cut the grass 割草
【用法】
You need not cut the grass, I will do it later. 你不用去割草了,我等一下会去割的。
【考查方式】用合适的词填空
If you ____ the grass once a month, the garden will be very beautiful.
答案:cut
【考题链接】选择合适的词填空。
Please cut the ____ in the garden, because they are too tall.
A. glass
B. grass
答案:B
思路分析:句意:请把花园中的草割一割,这些草太高了,可以得知cut the grass 意为割草,所以选B。
6. make the bed 铺床
【用法】
区别make the bed与go to bed,make the bed指铺床,go to bed指上床睡觉。
【考查方式】造句
Does she make the bed in the morning?
她早上整理床铺吗?
【考题链接】用合适的词填空。
I always ____ to bed at 10 o’clock. And in the morning, when I get
up, I will ___ my bed before school.
答案:go, make
思路分析:根据句意得知晚上我十点睡觉,早上起床后我要整理好床铺才上学。
make the bed指铺床,go to bed指上床睡觉。
7. in the street 在大街上
【用法】注意介词in的正确用法
I ran across an old friend in the street.
我在街上碰到一位老朋友。
【考题链接】选择合适的词填空。
I met him ____ the street.
A. in
B. on
C. at
答案:A
思路分析:in the street 表示在大街上,注意介词in的使用。
四、重点句型
【句型学习】
I have to ….
【用法】某人不得不做某事, have可以随人称和时态的变化而变化
【考题链接】
—What do you have to do at home?
—I have to _______.
A. clean the room
B. cleans the room
C. wash the dishes
答案:AC
思路分析:have to 后接动词原形
口语交际:
【交际语】What do you often do on weekends?
—I do….
—I like to … .
—I don’t like … .But I have to … .。