最新精选英语八年级英语上册语法填空测试卷(有答案)(word)

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最新精选英语八年级英语上册语法填空测试卷(有答案)(word)
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ (become) very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ (little)time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ (cheap)without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.
She was ________ (interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________(wonder) time in P. E. classes.
Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.
【答案】 becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

(1)句意:尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。

(2)句意:她已经写了一些关于整理的书。

根据后句In her books在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。

(3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。

与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;at first起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。

(4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。

副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。

(5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。

spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。

(6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。

be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。

(7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。

one of+可数名词复数,表示......之一,固定搭配,故填one。

(8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。

形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。

(9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所以be用are,故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative)act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。

我是我们校报的记者。

不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。

(2)句意:有十五个表演。

基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。

(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。

此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。

(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。

make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。

(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。

根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填the funniest。

(6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。

can't stop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。

(7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。

根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。

(8)句意:但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。

根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was 系动词后是形容词,根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。

(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。

(10)句意:他们唱了一首好歌。

某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过
去式是sang,故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business(生意). She bought fruits, ________(sugar) and some jars(罐子) and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.
At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________(hope) that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.
But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________(sell) it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________(good). Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________(work)for her. When her parents saw she became ________(success), they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.
【答案】 However
;sugar;to;hoped;or;to sell
;her
;well
;work
;successful
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。

(1)句意:然而,Esther用钱做生意。

根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college 可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而Esther决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however,故填However。

(2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。

sugar是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。

(3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。

sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。

(4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。

时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式hoped;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填hoped,or。

(5)句意:但是Esther有自己的想法。

one's own某人自己的,主语是Esther,所以one's 用形容词修物主代词her,故填her。

(6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。

start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情,故填to sell。

(7)句意:它卖得非常好。

副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well,故填well。

(8)句意:她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,所以用work,故填work。

(9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。

became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success的形容词是successful,故填successful。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ (kind) of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ (dream) come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ (talent) in music. She sings ________ (well) than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________(sing)English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________(she)life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.
【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented;better;singing;first;her;long
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。

(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。

形容词many后接可数名词复数。

故答案为kinds。

(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。

根据主语many people可知,应用复数。

故答案为dreams。

(3)句意:例如。

固定短语for example表例如。

故答案为for。

(4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。

teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词;English为元音音素开头。

故答案为an。

(5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。

固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。

故答案为talented。

(6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。

根据比较连词than可知,此处应用副词well的比较级better。

故答案为better。

(7)句意:她擅长唱英文歌。

固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。

故答案为singing。

(8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。

定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first,第一。

故答案为first。

(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。

故答案为her。

(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。

固定搭配as long as只要。

故答案为long。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细
斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________(cinema) in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________(choose) a good one.
Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________(comfortable)seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的).________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.
Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________(watch) movies there before.
Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________(be)that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides(提供)free water and its big hall can hold (容纳) two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ (true)big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.
【答案】cinemas;to choose;the most com for talbe;However;with;watched;is;if/when;truly;a
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。

(1)句意:在我的小镇有一些电影院。

固定搭配 a few,一些,接可数名词复数,cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。

故答案为cinimas。

(2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。

动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。

故答案为to choose。

(3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。

根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable,舒服的,最高级为the most comfortable。

故答案为the most comfortable。

(4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。

根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的). 票价也是合理的,可知此处说影院的缺点,应用转折连词however。

故答案为However。

(5)句意:天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。

有着,带着,用介词with。

故答案为with。

(6)句意:所以我以前很少在那里看电影。

根据时间状语before可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词watch的过去式为watched。

故答案为watched。

(7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。

根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一,可知be动词应用is。

故答案为is。

(8)句意:如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候,你会发现票是半价的。

根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知,本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,用if/when引导。

故答案为if/when。

(9)句意:屏幕是真的大。

副词修饰形容词big,true的形容词为truly。

故答案为truly。

(10)句意:所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。

film为第一次出现,泛指一部电影,用不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

6.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!
We ________ (move)to a new house yesterday. There are ________ (many)rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ (have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ (I) every day.
________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.
I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________(good). She always teaches me how to make different ________(kind) of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________(cook) Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.
Yours, Elisa
【答案】 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。

(1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。

yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved,故填moved。

(2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。

than是比较级标志词,所以用many比较级more,故填more。

(3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。

so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此......以至于,故填that。

(4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。

It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。

(5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。

listen to the radio听收音机,故填to。

(6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。

by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself。

(7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即although或者though,故填Although/Though。

(8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。

cook是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good的副词是
well,故填well。

(9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。

different kinds of不同种类的,故填kinds。

(10)句意:所以她能做中餐。

can是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填cook。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give)the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。

Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。

younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。

(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。

want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。

(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。

副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。

(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。

根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。

(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。

cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。

(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。

(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。

主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。

(8)句意:他妈妈回答。

mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。

(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。

for+时间段,故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.补全下面两篇短文
A)Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。

第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。

(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。

根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。

故填careless。

(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。

(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。

故填final。

(4)句意:真遗憾。

pity遗憾,是一个名词。

What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。

故填pity。

(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。

across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。

(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。

comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。

the most comfortable是最高级形式。

故填comfortable。

(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。

hotel宾馆,是一个名词。

根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。

(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。

park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。

(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。

outside在…外面,是一个介词。

根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。

(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。

train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。

故填train。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。

在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9.阅读理解
Let's Go Summer Camping!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows:
Age:Students aged 8~16
Groups:There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates:16~18 Ju1y, 2018 Days:Monday to Wednesday Time:10:00 a. m~4:00 p. m.Program B
Dates:7~9 August, 2018 Days:Tuesday to Thursday Time:10: 00 a. m~4:00 p. m.
Program cost:$250 for non-members;half for members.
How to do:Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13th July, 2018(Friday).
Notes
⒈NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
A. For one day.
B. For six days.
C. For three days.
D. For four days.(2)One member and two non-members should pay ________ for the program.
A. $750
B. $500
C. $625
D. $375
(3)If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏令营的一些信息。

(1)细节题。

根据 A中Dates:16~18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates:7~9 August, 2018可知都是持续三天,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Program cost:$250 for non-members;half for members.可知非会员价是250美元,会员价是半价125美元,所以一共625美元,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知如果有暴风雨,两个节目都推迟一天进行,A节目是周一,所以应该是周二开始,故选
B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体).
So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars(战争) broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
(1)Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. Water.
B. Air.
C. Lifestyle.
D. Food
(2)What's the meaning of 'scarce' in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?
A. 昂贵的
B. 充足的
C. 缺乏的
D. 特殊的(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B. There wasn't enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.
C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要以拟人的手法讲述了环境污染的严重事实,作者通过时间隧道从2500年穿越回到了20到25世纪的不同时代,并描述了各个不同时代的污染的严重性,提醒人类保护环境,爱护人类自己。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文第二段a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their way of life.内容可知,本段主要涉及到了空气质量、水资源和人类的生活方式,唯独没有提到食物方面的问题,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据本句内容So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. 可知,本句中包含一短语so...that...,意为截止到2300年,地球上的人类是如此之多以致于食物变得太少。

再加上下一句There was no water to grow food,可知食物应该是不够人类吃的,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。

根据短文第二段but most people did not change their way of life.可知,A 选项表述正确;第三段By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water,可知,B项的描述也是正确的;第四段all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. 可知C项内容正确;倒数第二段内容说到了2400年,只有富人才有机会离开不适宜人类生存的地球,但是也没有可以适宜人类其他星球供人类居住,可知D项内容不正确;故选D。

【点评】本文是科普环保类短语阅读。

阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。

学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。

通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。

11.阅读短文,选择正确答案。

B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him.
One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. .” Where's yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The o ld woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
(1)Jack was _________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen
B. eighteen
C. twenty
D. fifteen
(2)The old woman is pleased with Jack because________.
A. he's her grandson
B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet
D. he gets home early (3)From the story , we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate
B. colleague(同事)
C. aunt
D. wife (4)The word “stamp” in the story means ________in Chinese
A. 盖印
B. 跺脚
C. 贴邮票
D. 承认(5)Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to(为了) ________。

A. wake his grandma up
B. make his grandma angry
C. let his grandma tell him the time
D. let his grandma buy him a watch
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了杰克和自己的同学玛丽,谈话到很晚了,由于无法知道时间,想办法让奶奶告诉自己时间的故事。

(1)细节推理题。

根据第一段的句子Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. 可知杰克现在20岁了,两年以前中学毕业,可以推算出杰克中学毕业时是18岁,故选B。

(2)根据第一段的内容,杰克每天下班很疲劳了,迅速地吃了晚饭就睡觉了,住在楼下的奶奶对他很满意,是因为他没有吵到奶奶,故选C。

(3)理解理解题,根据第二段的内容And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. 可知杰克和玛丽是同学,故选A。

(4)词义猜测题,根据文章的内容 Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”可推出出“stand”是“跺脚”的意思,故选B。

(5)细节推理题。

联系上下文,杰克和女同学玛丽久别重逢,聊到很晚,因为手表坏了不知道时间,于是杰克想出一个办法,通过在地板上跺脚让奶奶告诉了他们时间。

故答案选C。

【点评】这篇短文稍微有点难度,有些题目不能直接从文章的语句中找到答案,而是需要经过推理判断才能做出正确选择。

12.阅读理解。

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