《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) 经典1

《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) 经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.
I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.
In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school?
A. At 6. 30 a. m.
B. At 7. 00 a. m.
C. At 8. 00 a. m.
D. At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like best?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
（3）What does he often do after lunch?
A. Playing games.
B. Chatting with his classmates.
C. Having a rest.
D. Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the school.
C. At home.
D. At his classmate's home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据I go to school at seven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。

九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.
They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some
tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.
（1）What does Tommy's father like?
A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
D. Oranges.（2）Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.
A. herself
B. Tommy
C. Tommy's father
D. Tommy's sister （3）The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".
A. 电影院
B. 动物园
C. 博物馆
D. 超市（4）Tommy doesn't like _________.
A. B.
C. D.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tommy's father likes carrots.
B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.
C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.
D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。

（1）细节题。

根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There once was a man and a woman who had been married for more than 60 years. They
talked abo ut everything. They kept no secrets from each other…except that the old woman had a shoe box in the top of her closet and she told her husband never to open it or ask her about it.
For an these years the husband had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never recover.
In trying to sort out things they had, the little old man took down the shoe box from the top of the closet and took it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box.
When he opened it, he found two beautifully crocheted （钩针编织的） doilies （装饰垫）and some money. He counted the money. It was $25,000 in total. He asked his wife about the unusual contents.
"When we were married," she said, "my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily."
The little old man was so moved, and he had to fight back tears. Only two precious doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him two times in all those years of living and loving. He was filled with joy and happiness.
"Sweetheart," he said, "that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from?"
"Oh," she said, "that's the money I made from selling the doilies."
（1）When the little old woman got very sick, she decided to ________.
A. sell the two doilies
B. tell her husband about the shoe box
C. give her husband the money
D. look for another doctor
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The old man and the old woman had been married for over 60 years.
B. The old woman had only been angry with her husband twice all these years.
C. The old woman put two doilies and some money in a shoe box.
D. The old woman got me secret of a happy marriage from her grandma.
（3）How might the old man feel after he learnt about where the money came from?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Moved.
D. Upset.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. The secret of a happy marriage
B. A shoe box
C. How to make doilies
D. A clever grandmother
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。

（1）细节题。

根据She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据"Sweetheart," he said, "that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from?" "Oh," she said, "that's the money I made from selling the
doilies."可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据"When we were married," she said, "my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily."和"Sweetheart," he said, "that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from?" "Oh," she said, "that's the money I made from selling the doilies."可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据"When we were married," she said, "my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily."可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D
The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy．
The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．
When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．
Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．
She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．
（1）What was the weather like that day?
A. Rainy．
B. Sunny．
C. Cloudy．
D. Windy．（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away?
A. Called the police．
B. Cried for help．
C. Ran after the deer herself
D. Shot the deer．
（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?
A. A big tree．
B. The deer．
C. The son．
D. The chickens and dogs．（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?
A. Because it wanted to save the family．
B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy．
C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid．
D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。

可知是晴天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。

整个房子坏了。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。

可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。

故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。

内容简单易于理解。

我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。

5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D
“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.
“What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.
“Dinner,” Jim answers.
“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I don't think we need it most.” Tom puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?”
“No.” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”
“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.
“That's right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?’’
The students have many answers to give.
“We may feel hungry.”
“We may not feel like working.”
“We may feel sick.”
“Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”
The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers.
（1）______ are discussing eating.
A. The mother and children
B. Some of the boys and girls
C. The teacher and her students
D. A group of friends
（2）Miss Baker thinks ______ is a big meal of the day.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. picnic
（3）Why is breakfast the most important meal?
A. Because it is the last meal.
B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.
C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.
D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.
（4）Miss Baker teaches by ______.
A. writing words on the blackboard
B. asking the children to eat apples
C. telling the children stories
D. asking questions and discussing them
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。

（1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。

（2）根据文章的细节“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。

（3）根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.可知答案为D。

（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。

【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅
读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The weather in China
There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.
Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.
Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.
December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it
（1）How many seasons are there in a year?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Twelve
D. Two
（2）How is the weather in spring?
A. Warm and rainy.
B. Cool and windy.
C. Hot and rainy.
D. Neither too hot nor too cold.
（3）What do people like to do in summer?
A. Go swimming.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Fly a kite.
D. Both A and B （4）When is autumn?
A. It's from August to October.
B. It's from September to November.
C. It's from December to January.
D. It's from June to July.
（5）Why do people like winter?
A. Because they can fly kites.
B. Because they can make snowmen.
C. Because they can throw snowballs.
D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。

（1）细节题。

根据There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Autumn is from September to November.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.
Ball Game Center
You can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 —22: 00 Tel: 375-4789
Swimming Pool
It's really cool to swim here!16: 00 —00: 00 Tel: 375-4753
Free Classes Dancing8: 00—12: 00
Tel: 375-4676
Skating13: 00 —18: 00
Tel: 375-4762
Kids Club
You can play or make friends here.
Tel: 375-4766
（1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.
A. keep healthy
B. enjoy music
C. play games
D. learn art （2）If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.
A. 375-4753.
B. 375-4789
C. 375-4766
D. 375-4762（3）You can take the dancing class at ________.
A. 9: 00
B. 1: 00
C. 3: 00
D. 16: 00（4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________.
A. Swimming Pool
B. Roller-skating Class
C. Kids Club
D. Ball Game Center 【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。

（1）细节题。

根据 It's a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据8: 00 —12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'm a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I've been to many
great places. But I've never travelled into space. My dream is that I
can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard
to get ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will come true.
I'm from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing.
People don't know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars （火星） if
it is possible. But it's really hard to take a trip into space. So I'll
exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.
The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can't we visit it? It's too far
and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a
new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.
A. The Sun.
B. The Moon.
C. The Earth.
D. The Mars.
（2）Who is sure his or her dream will come true?
A. Only David.
B. Only Susan.
C. Only Henry.
D. David and Henry.
（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars?
A. She'll work hard.
B. She'll do more sports.
C. She'll make a new spaceship.
D. She'll make some new clothes.
（4）What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars?
A. Easy.
B. Boring.
C. Difficult.
D. Amazing.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. David says that people know little about space.
B. Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.
C. Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.
D. All of them would like to travel into space.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Susan和Henry梦想去哪里旅行。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day.可知David想去月球旅行，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第一个表格So, I'm sure my dream will come true.可知只有David相信自己的梦想会实现，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据第二个表格So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.可知Susan将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据第二个表格But it's really hard to take a trip into space.可知Susan认为去火星旅行是困难的，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据第一个表格I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving （节能） police?
A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空调） no cooler than 26℃.
They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn't follow the rule.
"If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement."
A show was held in Beijing last week on energy-saving technology （技术） and productions
to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally—friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.
"We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.
（1）The job of the energy-saving policemen is ________.
A. to set the air conditioner cooler
B. to check （检查） the use of energy in public
C. to set up a special phone hotline
D. to produce （生产） more energy
（2）Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.
A. 1, 200
B. 800
C. 400
D. 133
（3）The phrase "Environmentally—friendly" most probably means "________".
A. 友好的
B. 环境友好的
C. 自动的
D. 有吸引力的（4）According to Liu Qianguang, ________.
A. there are few ways to protect the environment
B. it's difficult to find good ways to save energy
C. it's easy for us to do something good for the environment
D. we can save only a little energy in our daily life
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的职业北京的节能警察的职责、人数和特别的电话热线和他们的目标之一是确保这些地方的空调温度不低于26℃。

上周在北京举行了一场节能技术和产品展，向公众介绍绿色生活。

环境友好型机器，如帮助收集用过的瓶子的机器，吸引了很多人的注意。

想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。

我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places.可知他们走遍了整个城市，在酒店、办公楼、购物中心和其他公共场所看到能源的使用。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season,可知节省400million kilowatt-hours，北京一个夏季用电量：400x3=1200kwh，故选A。

（3）短语猜测题。

根据like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.可以推知环保的机器，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life,我们想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。

我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。

可以推知保
护环境的方法很容易。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

C
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything." Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加）in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
（1） can make us strong.
A. Taking exercise
B. Singing
C. Sleeping
D. Making friends
（2）Too much exercise can be for us.
A. good
B. bad
C. helpful
D. enough
（3）Sports can .
A. help people to know each other
B. improve friendship between people
C. do us nothing but good if we're careful
D. All of the above
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D. Sports can only make us healthy physically.
（5）The best title for this passage can be " ".
A. Sports and Health
B. Everybody must do Sports
C. Sports are Nothing to People
D. No one Likes Sports
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Taking exercise can make us strong.可知答案为A。

（2）根据too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.可知答案为B。

（3）根据It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people.可知答案A和B都正确。

根据So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.可知C也正确。

故选D。

（4）根据In collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, 可知A正确，故排除；根据And sports can also help us relax after work or study.可知B 正确，故排除；根据Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加）in sports activities. 可知C正确，故排除；根据Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）.可知D不正确，故选D。

（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题可能是______。

A.运动和健康；B.每个人都必须做运动；
C.运动对人们来说一无是处；
D. 没有人喜欢运动。

文章主要讲的是Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. 故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。