2024学年上海市宝山区行知实验中学高考压轴英语试题试卷含解析

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2024学年上海市宝山区行知实验中学高考压轴英语试题试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A./ B.which C.why D.who
2.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A.whose B.which C.when D.where
3.— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?
—I planned to, but something unexpected .
A.has come up B.was coming up
C.had come up D.would come up
4._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A.In reply to B.In addition to
C.In charge of D.In place of
5.—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.
A.took B.take
C.will take D.have taken
6.We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .
A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony
7.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.
A.which B.what
C.whether D.that
8.Given the huge gap _______ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.
A.in view of B.in case of C.in consequence of D.in respect of
9._______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.
A.Winning B.Won
C.Having won D.To win
10.The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.
A.calm B.destroy
C.occupy D.reflect
11.This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.
A.recording B.recorded
C.being recorded D.to record
12.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A.for B.by
C.on D.at
13.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.
A.he will fail B.is he failing
C.he is failing D.will he fail
14.He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.
A.to hear B.hearing
C.heard D.hear
15.Y ou can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.
A.until B.unless
C.as D.after
16.一Did you forget your promise, dear?
一I have finished my homework on time, mom.
A.Excuse me. B.Surely.
C.Why not? D.How could I?
17.When ____ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.
A.to make B.making C.made D.having made
18.--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?
--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.
A.build up B.take up
C.stick to D.lead to
19.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A.without B.beyond
C.against D.despite
20.The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer. A.why B.when C.whether D.what
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Digital grounding(限制)is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children. According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teen’s cellphone or Internet access as punishment.
Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents. Take away a child’s most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior. But the idea of digital grounding isn’t as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lose-lose situation for parents and kids, alike.
For most parents, the goal of grounding isn’t to make their children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they won’t engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in the first pla ce. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline. If a child stays out past curfew(约定的最晚回家时间), a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules.
We’ve all been there—we’ve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a
strict punishment. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or upset. Often, though, these punishments don’t align(结盟)with the bad behavior.
While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it won’t provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future. Instead of grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.
There’s no denying it: technology is here for the long-haul. This is why some parenting experts don’t recomme nd digitally grounding your children. It doesn’t focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away their technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than treating it.
Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation, we’re not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons, when used appropriately.
1、Which of the following is a proper form of discipline according to the author?
A.Hitting or yelling at children.
B.Laying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.
C.Taking away access to cellphones from children completely.
D.Forbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.
2、What does the author think of digital grounding?
A.It benefits children a great deal.
B.It is no better than disciplining.
C.Parents can use it to correct kids’ behavior.
D.Neither parents nor children gain benefits from it.
3、What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?
A.Give kids more free time. B.Help kids form good habits.
C.Act appropriately in public. D.Put a bandage over the wound.
4、What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To inform us of ways of punishing kids.
B.To explain what digital grounding means.
C.To show how to parent children in digital times.
D.To prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.
22.(8分)Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the
anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.
Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts.
“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “I’m just shocked that I had to pick up so many. I’ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Don’t throw away your butt s; better yet, stop smoking.”
With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one person’s efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.
Sally knows her city’s cigarette butt littering problem won’t be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts.
Word of the Butt Lady’s efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.
1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?
A.To entertain the crowds.
B.To monitor the smokers.
C.To attract people’s attention.
D.To record the number of butts.
2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?
A.Excited but upset. B.Shocked and sorry
C.Frightened but content. D.Astonished and desperate.
3、From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?
A.She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.
B.She will work in other cities in California in the future.
C.She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.
D.She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.
4、What is the text mainly about?
A.California’s “Butt Lady”.
B.Fighting against smoking.
C.Californians health problems.
D.Smoking problems in California.
23.(8分)When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). I’d never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasn’t so much fun.
I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldn’t resist. Now I’m working full-time to repay my debts. I’m also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So I’ll be able to keep an eye on my spending.
With a lot of hard work and s aving over the holidays I’m hoping that I’ll be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls — being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind —I’m looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes you’re put with people you don’t get on with, and it’s hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.
I had a really bad tim e in my first year, which is why I’m going to make the most of university next year. I’m going
to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers’ week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.
1、The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because ________.
A.she was permitted to overdraft from the bank
B.her parents sent her money through the bank
C.she wanted to max out her account
D.she could work full-time
2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?
A.She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.
B.She had to work to pay for her education fee.
C.She regretted spending so much money on shopping.
D.She wanted to borrow more money for shopping.
3、From this text we can see that the author ________.
A.gained a lot of money through working
B.didn’t get on well with her workmates
C.felt bullied by her friends
D.worked and slept in a bad condition
4、The author made up her mind to ________ next year.
A.make good use of her university life B.find a better job
C.take up more plates D.form some organizations
5、The author mainly introduces her ________ in the passage.
A.opportunities at first year of university
B.freshman experiences at university
C.working experiences at university
D.thoughts on her daily Spending
24.(8分)Oxford English Language Center
Information for New Students
CLASS TIME:8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.,10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.
SELF—ACCESS:The language laboratory(Room 1110)is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for
all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.
ATTENDANCE: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.
BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 33).
1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?
A.8:30a. m. —1:30p. m.. B.8:30a. m. —3:00p. m..
C.8:30a. m. —3:15p. m.. D.3:15p. m. —5:00p. m..
2、Which of the following statements is true?
A.No teachers are in the language lab.
B.90% attendance is required for the students.
C.Books can’t be taken out of the center.
D.Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.
3、The books that the students wish to buy are in ________.
A.the lecture hall B.the language laboratory
C.Room 1110 D.Room 33
25.(10分)Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school,I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations with summer. For some,they think of the smell of freshly cut grass,for some it's lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.
One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gathering with food stalls(货摊),fair games for children and sports competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as "caber toss". This is a competition in
which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland are now an iconic(象征性的)part of the Scottish summer.
Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands,strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day. If you come here,I think you will fall in love with them.
1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?
A.It was a long hot holiday for him.
B.He could see his brother every day.
C.He was able to feel quite relaxed.
D.It was the best time to live a life.
2、What can we learn according to the first paragraph?
A.The author was born and raised in France.
B.The author spent one year out of his country.
C.The author moved to Scotland with his family.
D.The author devoted much time to reading books.
3、What will you see at a Highland Games event?
A.People giving a hand to those in need.
B.Kinds of delicious food and happy children.
C.A cultural display of Scottish tradition.
D.Some extreme sports competitions.
4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?
A.To show he only takes interest in this fruit.
B.To prove the Highlands is best for summer.
C.To attract readers to buy strawberries.
D.To suggest strawberries are the best fruit.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 3401.Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
1、Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)GRAPHIC.Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.
2、Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:3404.If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.
Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online.3405.
Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.
A.Start simply.
B.Break it into small pieces.
C.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D.Many websites are considered very interesting.
E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.
F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)It seems that artificial 1.(intelligent) can do much more than what we have ever imagined. From controlling the lighting in our homes to 2.(help) us order pizza, AI has become an important part of our everyday life. But what about the more creative works of mankind? Art, music, poetry-these are inspired not by logic or reason, 3.by emotion.
In 2017, researchers in Switzerland created th e “deep artificial composer (DAC)”, 4.can create original music all by 5.(it). The scientists trained it to “listen” to over 2,000 different folk songs and 6.(base) on this input, the AI taught itself how to get the pitch (音高) and timing and choose the right notes. Besides music, AI already 7.(enter) the world of poetry as well. In 2018, Chinese and Japanese researchers wrote an AI program that uses images to write poems. Then the poems were sent to 500 human judges, who were asked to tell 8.they were written by a human or a computer.
The result showed that as 9.as 200 judges mistakenly thought they were written by a human.
So if you were 10.artist or a musician, would you watch out?
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week,my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise.I felt so exciting and asked for my
parents’permission.Luckily,he agreed.We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a whole night.We were singing together while one of my friends were playing the guitar.The next morning,we wake up at about five
o’clock.We could not wait to see the sun to come up.After a while,we saw the red color light up the sky gradual.It was so amazing scenery.The beauty in nature impressed me at that moment.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
29.(25分)假如你是高一的学生李华,在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难,现在请你用英语给你校的外教Chris先生写信,希望能够得到他的帮助。

内容包括:1.自我介绍 2.说明困难 3.提出请求
注意:词数120 词左右,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
参考答案
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
24、1、B
2、D
3、D
25、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26、ABEF
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1.intelligence
2.helping
3.but
4.which
5.itself
6.based
7.has entered
8.whether
9.many
10.an
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28、第一句go 前面加上to
第二句exciting 改成excited;he 改成they
第三句that 改成where
第五句were 改成was
第六句wake 改成woke
第七句come前的to去掉
第八句gradual 改成gradually
第九句so 改成such
第十句in 改成of
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
29、Dear Mr. Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior One of our school. (I have attended several of your lessons and benefited a lot from them.) Recently I have met some difficulty in learning English, so I am writing to ask a favor of you. As a keen lover of English, I used to be crazy about learning it. But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this
school. There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them. Worse still, my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accent, which makes it hard for me to follow her sometimes. I find myself losing interest in it and now I am quite upset about my present situation. ( What shall I do? ) Could you be so kind as to give me some advice/help?
I’d appreciate it if you could give me a hand. (Looking forward to your kind reply!)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。

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