初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典例题经典

阅读理解日常生活类经典例题经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,
My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?
Sincerely,
Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,
When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.
Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.
Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.
Best regards,
Dr. Manners （1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".
（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.
（3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.
（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.
（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。

（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。

（2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。

十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。

故选正确。

（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利）to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。

故选正确。

（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。

故选正确。

（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。

故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。

审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

2．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.
（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney
B. in Cairo
C. in Athens
D. in Rome
（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

（1）细节题。

根据Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.
（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm
B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.
A. half an hour
B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds
（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.
（4）Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“You may have as little as two m inutes to escape （逃离）safely” 可知，故答案是 B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。

制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

4．阅读理解
Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly
found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？
A. TO play other kids.
B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.
D. To ride her bike along the track.
（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?
A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
（4）Which one is the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling onc
e.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun
B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。

因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。

但我只对了一半。

露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。

她找不到平衡。

她摔倒了很多次。

有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。

她不断地振作起来，再试一次。

这不是以灾难告终的一天。

有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。

可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。

（2）句意猜测题。

根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。

可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。

（4）细节排序题。

根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。

第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。

她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。

第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。

（5）标题判断题。

根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

5．阅读理解
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert.
Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?" " ▲ " the boy cried.
"No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."
Robert nodded with a big smile.
（1）What did the boy want to move away?
A. A stone.
B. A box.
C. A wood.
D. A toy.
（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .
A. heavy
B. tall
C. low
D. high
（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless.
D. He became very proud of himself.
（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did!
B. Yes, I do!
C. No, I am not!
D. Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing away.
B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert's hard work.
D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。

（1）细节理解题。

根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。

（4）细节推断题。

根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， you're not.不，你没有。

可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。

在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。

知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。

遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting
a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A. Too much homework.
B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks.
D. Unhealthy sleep position
（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?
①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A. ①②④
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D.
②③⑤
（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg.
B. About 6kg.
C. About 10kg.
D. About 15kg.
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health
D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使
用背包。

（1）细节理解题。

根据More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。

故选C。

（2）细节判断题。

根据 Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的时候才背书包，即③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻
的东西时，可以离远点，即④ ；故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent of the wearer's own body weight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故选B。

（4）此题考查主旨大意。

这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

7．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。

世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。

联合国有安全聆听标准。

听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。

长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。

这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。

根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。

故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。

根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。

根据if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。

根据Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。

通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。

8．阅读理解
According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.
However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.
Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.
And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.
Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech
industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.
But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.
B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.
D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.
（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.
A. has a brilliant future
B. can be better than most people think
C. has both advantages and disadvantages
D. can give us unlimited amounts of information
（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?
A. It can help reduce loneliness.
B. It's more popular with students.
C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.
D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Social media isn't that important to us.
B. We can train our brine to do many things.
C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.
D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.
（5）Which of the followings is True?
A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.
B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.
C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.
D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。

一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。

另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

（1）判断推理题。

根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，
全球近24亿人使用智能手机。

到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。

可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。

故选 A。

（2）句意猜测题。

根据后一句On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of information.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我
们发送无限量的信息。

另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

可以推测出，智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。

可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less
addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。

以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。

故选D。

（5）根据第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。

结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。

B、如
果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。

C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能
手机。

D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。

综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand-。