吉林省新六所重点中学友谊联盟2017届高三英语上学期第一次适应性联考试题

吉林省新六所重点中学友谊联盟高三第一次适应性联考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，7.5分）
1. What time is it now?
A. 7:00
B. 7:15
C. 7:45
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She agrees with the woman.
B. She doesn’t agree with the woman.
C. She is not sure about it.
3. What did the woman do last night?
A. She stayed at home
B. She had a date with the man
C. She saw a film
4. Where does the girl think her father is now?
A. At home
B. At the club
C. At his office
5. What’s Susan Gray?
A. A writer
B. A student
C. A reporter
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6. What does the man want to find?
A . A cheap hotel.
B. A cheap house.
C. Some travelers’ che ques.
7. When do the banks close?
A. At two o’ clock in the afternoon.
B. At 7 o’ clock in the evening.
C. At 7:30 in the morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

8. How many days did they stay there ？
A. Seven days.
B. Twenty-two days.
C. Six days.
9．Who caught the most fish?
A．Ben． B．Kathy． C．Ben’s father．
10．Why does Ben not want fish for dinner?
A．Because he doesn’t like fish.
B．Because he ate too much fish on his holiday.
C．Because his mother doesn’t want him to eat fish.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。

11．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends． B．Classmates． C．Neighbors．
12．How long has Ben been living there?
A．A couple of weeks． B．Three years． C．Seven years．
13．Why did Maria move to this neighborhood?
A．Because it’s not far from her work place．
B．Because it’s safe and quiet．
C．Because there is everything she likes．
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。

14．How many hours does Xiao spend training each day?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Five．
15．How was Xiao feeling when his heart was “beating really fast” inside his chest? A．Anxious． B．Confused． C．Exhausted．
16．How many Olympic bronze medals has Xiao won?
A．One． B．Four． C．Five．
17．Why does Xiao think he will make a great coach?
A．He is going to retire in five years．
B．He is very knowledgeable．
C．He enjoys traveling．
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

18．What is the speaker?
A. teacher． B．A tour guide． C．A shop assistant．
19．What does the bookshop sell?
A．Chinese books． B．English books．
C．French books．
20．Which shop is outside shopping Centre?
A．Larp’s B．Li-Ning． C．Splendid Tea Shop．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
The British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history, art, and culture, located in the Bloomsburyarea of London. Its permanent collection, numbering some 8 million works, is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections
of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building.
Admission and opening times •Free, open daily 10:00–17:30.
•The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
•Museum galleries are open daily 10:00–17:30, and most are open until 20:30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17:20 (20:20 on Fridays).
Tips for your school visit
It‘s a good idea to come and see the Museum before your visit. Whatever your plans, please book in advance via the Ticket Desk to make sure you get the most out of your trip.
•Booking your visit
Contact the Ticket Desk at+44 (0)20 7323 8181 or tickets @ briti
•Cancell ation
If you are not able to attend a session you must inform the Ticket Desk at least
three weeks before the session date. Failure to do so may incur a charge.
•Gallery availability
Please book at least one term in advance and wait for confirmation before making travel plans. Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly. Opening times of some galleries may be limited at short notice –- you will be contacted if necessary.
•Access and special educational needs
The majority of galleries and all special exhibitions are fully accessible. There is a range of facilities for visual, hearing and mobility impaired students.
Parking
There is little on-street parking available. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square, WC1A 2RJ. There is limited parking in the Museum‘s forecourt for disabled visitors only. To make arrangements please telephone +44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hours in advance. You will be asked to provide the registration number, make and model of your vehicle and the date of your visit.
Support us
Your support is vital in enabling the Museum to fulfill its mission to share its collection with the world. The British Museum relies on
fu nding from a wide range of sources and
there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display, care and preservation of the collection for future generations.
Please consider supporting the British Museum today.
21. Who can be admitted to the British Museum?
A. Mary arriving at the mus eum at 12:00
on December 26
B. Jennifer reaching the museum at 10:00 on New Year‘s Day
C. George getting to the museum at 13:15 on Monday
D. Elizabeth coming to the museum at 20:25 on Friday
22. The underlined word ―incur‖in the passage can best be replaced by ______________.
A. avoid
B. free from
C. escape
D. bring about
23. What do we know about the British Museum?
A. Sir Hans Sloane donated 8 million works to the museum.
B. All the cars can park i n the Museum‘s forecourt.
C. Greek and Egyptian Galleries are quite popular with the school visitors.
D. Disabled students are limited to some special galleries and exhibitions.
24. What does the museum mainly depend on to operate?
A. Money from selling its admission tickets.
B. Income from selling some famous works.
C. Donation and fund from a wide variety of sources.
B
One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.
Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.
The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.
Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of
the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.
About twenty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.
The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.
25. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_____.
A. she was very tired
B. her husband was driving very slowly
C. it was too late
D. both A and C
26. When the accident happened, the other car was _____.
A. in front of Lee’s car
B. behind Lee’s car
C. on the right side of Lee’s car
D. on the left side of Lee’s car
27. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _____.
A. his wife was asleep
B. he was tired
C. the road was dark
D. the road was quiet
28. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. "Swerved" means_____.
A. stopped suddenly
B. turned to one side
C. drove faster
D. turned around
C
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.
I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that
had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
29. According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author
A. discussed his decision with his family.
B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
30. In his application for the volunteer job, the author
A. participated in many discussions
B. went through some interviews and presentations
C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work
D. faced strong competition from other candidates
31. On arrival at the village, the author was
A. asked to lead a farming team
B. sent to teach in a schoolhouse
C. received warmly by local villagers
D. arranged to live in a separate house.
D
In 1693 the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much “unhealthy fruit” to eat. Three centuries later, misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular. Many parents fear that their children will die unless ceaselessly watched. In America the law can be equally paranoid (偏执的). In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised (无人监督的).
Her severe punishment reflects the rich world’s worry about parenting. By most objective measures, modern parents are far more conscientious (认真的) than previous generations. Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were, and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did. However, there are two problems in this picture, connected to class. One is at the lower end. Even if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do. America is a laggard here: its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich
c ountries on the first two or three years
of life. If America did more to help poor parents with young children, it would have huge returns.
The second one, occurs at the other end of the income scale, and may even apply to otherwise rational (理性的) Economist readers: well-educated, rich parents try to do too much. Safety is part of it—they fear that if they are not constantly watching their children may break their necks, which is the least rational. Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas, children in rich countries are safe, so long as they look both ways before crossing the road. The other popular parental fear—that your children might not get into an Ivy League college—is more rational. Academic success matters more than ever before. But beyond a certain point, parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine. Studies in Minnesota and Sweden, for example, found that identical
twins grew up equally intelligent
whether they were raised together or apart. A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those adopted
by average parents.
This doesn’t mean that parenting is irrelevant. The families who adopt children are carefully screened, so they tend to be warm, capable and middle-class. But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely to fulfill her potential. Put another way, better-off parents can afford to relax a bit. And if you are less stressed, your children will appreciate it, even if you still make them eat their fruit and vegetables.
32. Which of the following statements is NOT a misguided idea of parenting mentioned in the passage?
A. Children should be protected from any dangers by their parents
B. The more conscientious parents are, the more children will surely benefit from parenting
C. Children will die unless ceaselessly watched
D. Children are likely to fulfill their potential with a loving home and adequate stimulation
33. The underlined word “laggard”in Paragraph 2 probably means a country that __________.
A. is ahead in development
B. falls slow behind others
C. is free from physical or mental disorder
D. moves to a higher position
34. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?
A. Only warm, capable and middle-class people can adopt a child.
B. When it comes to child-raising, Economist readers will become more rational.
C. Children in rich countries are in greater danger due to the bad influence of crime dramas.
D. Although poor parents spend more time with their kids than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do.
35. This passage is mainly written to __________.
A. urge American laws concerning parenting to be changed
B. advise modern parents to learn from their previous generations
C. persuade stressed parents to learn to relax and give more freedom to their children
D. call on the government to do more to help poor parents with school-age children
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

At present more and more people like to travel during their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. 36_______________________.
In 1990, about 40% of people prefer to stay at home for their holidays. 37. _________________________. People like go outdoors to enjoy fresh air, green mountains when they go camping in the places far from the city. In the 1990s, 38% of people enjoyed going to the seaside while in 2002 only 27% preferred to go there.
Compared with going to the seaside, they think going camping should be a better choice 38.____________________
Why have those changes taken places? 39. __________________ Firstly, it is because people can afford to travel. Secondly, people prefer to live a high quality and more wonderful life. 40. ___________________ Fewer and fewer people want to save lots of money by living a simple life.
A. However, now the percentage (百分比) has fallen to 9%.
B. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps.
C. Thirdly, their attitudes to the relaxation have changed.
D. I’m proud that The Great Wall is so famous in the world.
E. What great changes!
F. There are several reasons.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most shoplifters (商店扒手) agree that he January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. 41 the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape 42 . It is known, in the business, as “hoisting”.
But now the hoisting game is not 43 it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know 44 they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.
As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed 45 and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.
Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year, the store won its first court 46 for shoplifting using an evidence of a videotape clearly showing a couple 47 dresses. It was an important test case which 48 other stores to install similar equipment.
When the balls, called sputniks, first make a(n) 49 in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to 50 shoplifters. Their 51 ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.
It did not take long, 52 , for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable 53 . Soon after the equipment was 54 at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman 55 putting bottles of perfume into her bag.
"As she turned to go," Chadwick 56 , "she suddenly looked up at the
‘sputnik’ and stopped. S he could not 57 have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she 58 have had a feeling that I was looking at her."
"For a moment she paused, but then she 59 to counter and started putting everything 60 . When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store."
41. A. As B. With C. For D. Since
42. A. noticed B. noticing C. unnoticed D. unnoticing 43. A. how B. that C. which D. what
44. A. if B. that C. how D. why
45. A. at rest B. at attention C. at work D. at shock 46. A. case B. theft C. discussion D. conversation
47. A. trying B. wearing C. stealing D. packaging
48. A. stopped B. kept C. encouraged D. called
49. A. difference B. influence C. appearance D. function
50. A. attack B. calm C. excite D. frighten
51. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. somewhere
52. A. however B. thus C. therefore D. anyway 53. A. respect B. interest C. fright D. courage 54. A. in operation B. in case C. in trouble D. in advance 55. A. publicly B. bravely C. quickly D. secretly
56. A. replied B.
repeated C. recalled D. requested
57. A. possibly B. politely C. pleasantly D. patiently
58. A. could B. would C. should D. must
59. A. came B. left C. returned D. rushed
60. A. off B. in C. up D. Back
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

An Interesting Festival
The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide 41______ __ (celebrate). Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin.
Long ago, humans’ ancestors wer e bad. They fooled and 42________ (play) tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up 43__________ drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was 44___________ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, 45__________ (wipe) sadness and remind themselves 46__________ the belief in God, people began the festival.
On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. 47___________ a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, _48________ is the custom that the bones of a rooster head is given to her as an award.
_49___________ (obvious), the story is not true, but 50_________ festival is interesting.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（? ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，在兰州学习的英国朋友Tony给你发邮件说周末要来天水找你玩。

请你根据要点提示给Tony写一封邮件向他介绍这两天的安排。

1. 周五晚上在天水火车站接Tony, 住预定酒店；
2. 周六参观天水名胜；
3. 周日在家的活动；
4. 冬季寒冷，请多备衣物。

注意：1.适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100 字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

Dear Tony,
I am glad to receive your letter and know that you will come to Tianshui this weekend. _______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 B A A C C 6-10 A B A C B 11-15 C B B C A 16-20 B B B A C
第二部分阅读理解
21-24 CDCC 25-28 DACB 29-31 ADC 32-35DBDC 36-40BAEFC
第三部分
完形填空
41-45BCDAC 46-50ACCCD 51-55BAAAD 56-60CAAAD
61.celebration 62. played 63. and 64. moved 65. to wipe 66. of
67. When 68. it 69. Obviously 70. the
第四部分
第一节
71. wanted 后加to
72. come?came
73. have?having
74. immediate?immediately
75. on ?at
76. Neither?None
77. was?were
78. were looked 去掉were
79. but?and
80. a?an
第二节
Dear Tony,
I am glad to receive your letter and know that you will come to Tianshui this weekend.
Here are the arrangements for your two-day visit.
We will meet at Tianshui Railway Station this Friday evening and then head to the hotel where I reserved a room for you .After a good night’s sleep,we are to visit one of the attractions in Tianshui.As a tourist city with more than 8,000years of history,Tianshui offers
so many sights for you to choose from,such as Maijishan Grottoes and Nanguo temple and so on.
On Sunday you will meet my family and you can learn to make dumplings if you like.Be sure to bring some extra clothes to keep yourself warm since it’s colder here.
Can’t wait to see you!
Yours,
LiHua。