高考英语一轮复习必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案全面版

2010 年高考英语一轮复习必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教案
单元重点预览（旨在让同学整体认识本单元重点）
词语
辨析
词形
变化
词
汇
部
分
重点
单词
重点
词组重点句子1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out
2. celebrate / congratulate
3. gather / collect
4. award / reward
1. beauty n.美，漂亮；佳人，beautiful adj. 美的，美beautify v. 美化，变美美的东西丽的 beautifully adv. 美
丽地；优美地
2. religion n.宗教 ,信奉religious adj. 宗教的 ,
忠诚的
3. satisfy vt.满足；使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfying adj. 令人满意
的 satisfied 感觉满意的4. arrive vi.到达，到来arrival n. 到达 ,到来 ,
到达者 /物
5. depend vi. 依赖 ,信任 ,dependent adj.依赖的 ,dependence n.信任，依
决定于依赖的 independent赖 independence n.独
adj.独立的 ,自主的立，自立
6. energy n. 活力，精力，energetic adj. 精力充分energetically adv. 精力
能源的，充满活力的充分地，踊跃地
7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错
8. sad adj.悲痛的；十分糟sadly adv.悲痛地；凄sadness n.悲痛；沉痛；
糕的，令人悲伤遗憾的惨地凄惨
1.mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预约
2.starve vi.&vt. ( 使 )饿死；饿得要死
3.beliefn. [c,u] 相信；信奉；信心
4. gain vt. 获取；获取n.[c,u]收获；赢利
5.admire vt. 赞叹；敬重；敬羡
6.permissionn.[u]赞同；赞同
7.remind vt. 提示；使想起
8.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 谅解；宽怒
1. take place 发生 ;举行
2.in memory of 纪念；追忆
3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
4.play a trick on 对某人搞恶作剧 /诈骗 /开玩笑
5.look forward to 期望；期望
6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等 )
7.keep one’s word 守信誉；推行誓言
8.hold one ’ s breath屏息；屏住气
9.set off 出发；出发；使爆炸
1.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might
be covered with pink snow.
2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to
leave.
重点语法神态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测 2 ．征询建议（见语法部分）
语言重点（模块）
Ⅰ. 词语辨析( 旨在供给完形填空所需资料)
1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out
【解说】
take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非有时性事件的“发生” ，即这类事件的发生必定有某种原由或早先的安排。

happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于有时或突发性事件。

occur 作“发生、想到、忽然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。

come about 表示“发生、产生” ，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为何，常用于疑问句和否定句。

break out 意思为“发生、迸发” ，常指战争、灾害、疾病、火灾也许争执等事件的发生，也可以表示忽然大声叫唤等。

【练习】依据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。

1). Great changes have _________ (发生 ) in our hometown during the past ten years.
2). _____________________ ( 我忽然想起 ) I saw him on my way home yesterday.
3). I _________ ( 碰巧 ) to see your sistercrying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a
hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ ( 介词 ) her?
4). When the Second World War _________ ( 迸发 ), Tom was only a newborn infant.
5). I ’ll never understand how it _________ ( 发生 ) that you were late three times a week.
6). A big earthquake _________ ( 发生 ) in the south of China last year. 答
4). broke out 案： 1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 5). came
about 6). occurred / happened
2. celebrate / congratulate
【解说】
celebrate“庆祝”，后边跟某个节日或物。

congratulate“庆祝”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth. “庆祝某人某事” 。

【练习】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适合的词。

1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition.
2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ the birth of Jesus.
3). Let ’ s hold a party to _______ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______
your passing the examination.
答案： 1). congratulated2). celebrate3). celebrate; congratulate; on
3. gather / collect
【解说】
gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的会集，食品、财富、文件、书本等的采集。

重申将分其余东西采集在一起。

collect 重申为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的采集，并指为了喜好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的采集
这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“ 齐集；靠拢” 。

【练习】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适合的词。

1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2).A group of people were ________ at the accident spot. 3). She ________up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start ________antique glass?
答案： 1). collect2).gathering/(collecting)3). gathered/collected 4). collecting
4. award / reward 【解说】
award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指由于作出优异成就而受奖 win/get/receive an award for sth.
vt.“授予”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
rewardn. “赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的酬劳 as a reward
vt. 表示“报答” 、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.
【练习】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适合的词。

1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?
3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. 答案： 1). awarded2). reward3). award; for
Ⅱ. 词性变化 （旨在供给语法填空所需资料）
1. beauty n.美，漂亮；佳人，美的东西
2. religion n. 宗教 ,信奉
beautiful adj. 美的，漂亮的 beautify v. 美化，变美
beautifully adv. 漂亮地；优美地
religious adj. 宗教的 ,忠诚的
3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意
satisfaction n. 满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfied 感觉满意的
4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达 ,到来 ,到达者 / 物
5. depend vi. 依赖 ,信任 ,
dependent adj.依赖的 ,依赖的 dependence n.信任，依赖 决定于
independent adj. 独立的 ,自主的 independence n.独立，自立 6. energy n. 活力，精力，
energetic adj.精力充分的， 充满
energetically adv. 精力充分 能源 活力的
地，踊跃地
7. apologize vi. 道歉， 认错 apology n. 道歉，认错
8. sad adj.悲痛的；十分糟 sadly adv.悲痛地；凄惨地
sadness n.悲痛；沉痛；凄惨
糕的，令人悲伤遗憾的
【练习】用括号内所提口供的适合形式填空。

1).We should respect the________(religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts ’_________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _________(energy) boy I have ever met.
4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend). 5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York.
6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude. 7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened. 8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.
答案： 1).religious 2). satisfaction 3).energetic
4). independence
5). arrival6). apology7). sadness8). beautifully
Ⅲ. 重点词汇（旨在提口供汇综合运用所需资料）
1. mean (meant, meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；定
[典例 ]
1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 个志表示此路不通。

2). What do you mean to do with it?你打算把它怎理？
3). I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想你当我的代言人。

[重点用法 ]
(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着⋯
had meant to do sth. 本来打当作某事
(sb) mean to do sth. 打当作⋯be meant for 打算作⋯⋯用；打算⋯
(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被定 /指定 /做某事 What do／ did you mean by...? “你⋯⋯是什么意思？”
[] 按要求填空或翻。

1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?
2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ ( 介 )me.
3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______(wait) for another hour.
4). What did he mean ______ ( 介 ) saying that remark?
5). I ______ ______ ______ ______ （本来打算来）yesterday, but I had anunexpected visitor.
6). 些房是打算用作少年活中心的。

________________________________________________________________________________ __
答案： 1). mean2). means; to3). waiting4). by
6).These rooms are meant for the children ’s centre.
5). had meant tocome
2. starve vi.&vt. ( 使 )死；得要死starvation n.[u]死
[典例 ]
1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death.人正在企死我。

2). I ’ m starving; let’ s have a big我dinner得要.死了，我吃一丰盛的晚饭吧。

3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他他宁愿挨也不要吃。

[重点用法 ]
starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 死starve sb to death 把某人死
starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.希望/期望获取某物
[] 用 starve 的短的适合形式填空。

1).Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.
2). These children are ________ ________ love.
3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’trained for nearly
half a year.
Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation2). starving for3). were starved of
3. beliefn. [c,u]相信；信奉；信心believe vt.&vi.相信
[典例 ]
1). He has great belief in his doctor.他那位医生非常信。

2). She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。

[重点用法 ]
havebelief in sth/sb 某事物 /人的真性和正确性所拥有的信心beyond belief 以置信
in the belief that... 相信⋯⋯ It is my belief that... 我相信⋯⋯ [ ] 用
belief 的短填空。

1).He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.
2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.
3). The cruelty of the murders was________ ________.
答案： 1). in the belief that2). It is my belief3). beyond belief
4. gain vt. 得；获取n.[c,u] 收；利
[典例 ] 有三种含：
1). 表示努力一点一点地得自己期望的西
He has gained rich experience in these years. 些年他已取了丰富的。

2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增添
He gained weight after recovery from his illness.痊愈后他的体重增添了。

3).（，表）走快
This clock gains five minutes a day.只每日快 5 分。

[重点用法 ]
gain experience / fame / independence 得 /名誉 /独立 gain sth. from 从⋯⋯得某物
gain other’s respect / love / trust 得人的敬爱 /戴 /相信 No pains, no gains. 一分耕种 ,一分收。

5.admire vt.美；佩；敬羡admiration n.[u]佩；敬羡
[典例 ]
1). I admire your courage and wisdom.我佩你的勇气和智慧。

2). I admired the way she had coped with life.我佩她面生活的方式。

[重点用法 ]
admire sb. for sth./ doing sth.在某方面佩某人in admiration 美地 /佩地
[] 中英。

1).我都佩他的勇气和胆。

________________________________________________________________________________ __
2).所有他的人都敬羡他获得化学。

________________________________________________________________________________ __
3).我佩地看着那小女孩琴。

________________________________________________________________________________
__
答案： 1).We all admire him for his courage and bravery.
2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.
3).I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.
6.permissionn.[u]可；允permit vt./'/准；可；允permit n./:/
可（）；照
[典例 ]
You have my permission to leave. 我准你走开。

[重点用法 ]
with/without (one ’s) permission 获取允 /未允ask sb. for permission 征采某人的可
give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth. 允某人做某事have one’s permission 获取某人的赞同
[] 完成句子或用括号内所供给的适合形式填空。

1).They entered the area_______ _______ ( 未允 ).
2).The prison authorities permit _______ (visit)only once a month.
3).We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).
4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit)if you want to extend your house.
答案： 1).without permission2).visiting3).permitting4). permission
7.remind vt.提示；使想起
[典例 ]
1). This story reminds me of my childhood.个故事我想起了我的童年。

2). I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提示吉德他曾下的言。

3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.提示我明日我母写信。

[重点用法 ]
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事remind sb. of / about sth.提示某人住某事remind sb. that... 提示某人 /使某人想起⋯⋯
[] 中英。

1).些照片使我想起我的童年。

________________________________________________________________________________ __
2).提示我要每日服三次。

________________________________________________________________________________
__
答案： 1). These photos remind me of my childhood.
2).Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.
Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.
8.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原；恕
[典例 ]
1). I ’ ll never forgive you! 我永都不会恕你！
2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong.他求我原他的。

[重点用法 ]
forgive sb. (for) sth.原某人的某事forgive doing sth.原做某事
[] 完成句子或用括号内所供给的适合形式填空。

1). I ’ll never ______ ______ ______ ______ ( 因你所的而原你) you said to me.
2). They ______ (forgive) him for his crimes.
3). Forgive my _______ (interrupt) you.
答案： 1).forgive you for what2).forgave3).interrupting
Ⅳ. 重点词组（旨在提口供汇综合运用所需资料）
1. take place vi. 生 ;行
[典例 ]
1). The football match will take place tomorrow.足球将在明日行。

2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home.事故生在离我家一个街区
的地方。

[短 ]
take the place of ( 短 )取代 /取代in place of ( 介短 )取代；交
take sb’s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；取代某人的in the last place 最后in place 放在本来的地点；适合的，适合的out of place 不在适合的地点；不适合的
in the first place( 列原由 ) 第一 ,第一点in one ’places 于某人的地点,某人身地想想
[] 用 place 短的适合形式填空。

1).A little gratitude would be _______ _______.
2).I’m at a loss what to do next. What would you do(if you were ) _______ _______ _______?
3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials.
4). We use plastics _______ _______ _______ many other materials.
5).While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.
答案： 1).in place2).in my place3). taken the place of4). inplace of5). took his/her place
2.in memory of = to the memory of念；追忆
[典例 ]
1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.好多典礼是了念名人的。

2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 个雕像是了念那有名的科学家
而建立的。

[短 ] in + n. + of短：
in honour of 了念⋯⋯；向⋯⋯表示敬意 in charge of in need of 需要 in search of in place of 取代
in praise of 歌 in favor of 同 , 支持找 in possession of 有
[] 用 in + n. + of 构成的填空。

1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.
2). He founded the charity( 那慈善事)______ ______ ______his late wife.
3). If you are ______ ______ ______anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know.
4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.
答案： 1). in memory/honour of2). in memory of3). in need of 4). in favor of
3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装
[典例 ]
1). Don’t bother to dress e as you are. 用不著穿究衣服－－就穿平时的衣服来吧。

2). We ’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party.我在晚会上要装束
得像影中的角色。

[短 ] dress 短：
dress up for sth. 某事而盛装
be dressed in 穿着 (衣服或色)dress up as sb. 打扮成某人
dress sb./oneself 某人或自己穿衣服
[] 用 dress 构成的填空。

1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant.
2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children.
3).The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning.
答案： 1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them
4. play a trick/tricks on某人搞作//开玩笑；某人施
[典例 ]
The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子总是他的老搞作。

[短 ]
play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑laugh at sb.讽刺某人
[] 填介或用所的适合形式填空。

1).He was let in by playinga trick _______(介) the guard.
2).She hated_______ (play) tricks on in public.
答案： 1).on2). being played
5. look forward to 期望；期望
[典例 ]
1). I ’ m looking forwardto seeing you this summer vacation.我期望暑期到你。

2).I’m really looking forward to our vacation.我期望着假期早日到来。

[短 ]短中 to 是介，后接名、代及-ing 形式：
lead to 致；通向 object to 反 refer to ；提到stick to 粘住；持
add to 增添add up to compare......to 把⋯⋯比作 see to，理
get close to 凑近；差点 get down to 着手做⋯⋯ get/be used to 于pay attention to注意⋯⋯
put an end to 束，停止admit to 承devote...to 献⋯⋯；致力于⋯⋯
[] 用所的适合形式填空。

1). The boy hurried forward______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been
looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time.
2).The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).
3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I ’m used to ______ (get) up early.
答案： 1). to see; seeing2). came3). get; getting
6. turn up出；到达；；大( 音量等)
[典例 ]
1). It ’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn到开’会tturned的up了.，但他没到。

2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 把收音机音量大, 我想听听新。

[短 ] turn 短：
turn on 打开 (煤气、自来水、灯等)turn off关上turn around/about身来
turn out 生，制造； (常与 to, that 用 )果是
turn down 减弱，降低，拒turn away
turn to sb./sth. (for help)向⋯⋯求援，
[] 用 turn 填空。

1). Don ’tworry. The file is sure to ______ ______.
2). Please ______the television ______a bit, I can ’t hear clearly.
3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase.
4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.
答案： 1). turn up 2). turn; up3). turned out4). turned to
7. keep one’s word (= keep one ’s promise) 守信誉；推行言
[典例 ]
He never keeps his word. 他从不推行言。

[短 ] word 短：
break one’s word/promise 背言，失期 Word came that 有⋯信息来⋯⋯ leave word
留言，口信 have/say the last word 下；了算
have a word with sb.和某人几句have words with sb.与某人争执
take back one ’ s words回收自己的 in other words 句，也就是 in a/one
word 之，言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 没法用言表达 [ ] 用 word 填空。

1).His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam.
2).Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?
3). You’ ll find that she isa girl who always ______ ______ ______.
4). ______ ______ _______, I think he ’s a fool.
答案： 1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word4). In a word
8. hold one’ s breath屏息；屏住气
[典例 ]
1). How long can you hold your breath for?你能屏住呼吸多久?
2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.技演走,
众都屏住了呼吸。

[短 ] breath 短：
(be) out of/short ofbreath呼吸急促；喘不气来；上气不接下气catch one’s breath 屏住气；歇口气
lose one’s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气get one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
waste one’s breath (on sb/sth)（某人 /某事物）白唇舌save one’s breath 不用白唇舌
[] 用 breath 短填空。

1). He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out.
2). They won ’tlisten, so don ’t______ ______ ______ telling them.
3). It ’s useless talking to him. You may as well ______ ______ ______.
4). It took us a few minutes to ______ ______ ____________after the race.
5). I ’m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.
答案： 1). held his breath2). waste your breath3). save your breath4). get our breath back 5). out of breath
8. set off 出；身；使爆炸
[典例 ]
1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明日几点出发?
2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐惧分子在市中心引爆了
炸，害了六个人。

[短 ]set 短：
set off for a place 出到某地set about doing sth 开始（某工作）；着手做某事
set out 从某地出上路set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set sth up 放或起某物；立，建立set sth aside 将某事物放在一；（某目的）省或
保留或
[] 用 set 填空。

1). The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’s economic problems.
2). The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard.
3). She ______ ______ a bit of money every month.
4). They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero.
5). They ’ ve______ on a journey round the world.
答案：1). set about2). set off3). sets aside4). set up5). set off/out
Ⅴ. 重点句子（旨在供给句子结构等所需资料）
1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with
pink snow.整个国家都是花绽放,看上去就像罩上了一粉的雪。

[解 ] as though/ as if “忧如” , 引表从句和方式状从句：
1). 引方式状从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得忧如什么事也没生似的。

当从句主和主句主一致,从句中又含有be ,可把主和be 一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something ．他四下望 , 忧如找什么。

2). 引表从句
It looks as if it ’s going to rain ．看子天要下雨了。

3). as though 和 as if 从句用虚气,是用述气, 完整依据详尽状况而定。

假如从句表示的意思与事完整相反,也许粹是一种假,平时用虚气。

The child talks as if she were an adult.那孩子的子好象她是个大人。

[] 用所的适合形式填空。

1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.
2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman.
3).It seems as if our team ______ (be)going to win.
4).He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see)them himself.
答案： 1). were broken2). were3). is4). had seen
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明咖啡
店老板在等着李方走开。

[解 ] It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause构：
It was obvious/ clear that ⋯ = obviously/ clearly, ⋯“很明⋯⋯，而易⋯⋯” It is
necessary/important/strange/natural+ that + sb. should do
It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do
It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/⋯+ that⋯
[] 翻句子。

1). 真奇异，么重要的会，他居然缺席。

________________________________________________________________________________ ___
2). 然，你了。

________________________________________________________________________________ ___
3). 他居然向我撒慌，真是可耻。

________________________________________________________________________________ ___
4). 据道，两方的会有展。

________________________________________________________________________________ ___
答案： 1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.
2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you’ re wrong.
3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.
4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.
课文重点（模块）
Ⅰ. 课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
依据文内容完成下边法填空，注意拼写和用法：
There are all kinds of celebrations1（遍布） the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the2(death) or to satisfy theancestors. Festivals can also 3(hold) to honour famous people. InChina, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous4（古代的）poet, OuYuan. The most energetic and important5（日）
are SpringFestivals6look forward to the end of winter and thecoming of spring.At the Spring Festival in 7, peopleeat such things8dumplings,fish,and meat and give children luckymoney in red paper. Some western countries have very9(excite) carnivals, which take place forty days beforeEaster, usually in10（二月） .
答案： 1. throughout 2. dead3be held 5. festivals6. which 7. China
8. as9. exciting10. February
Ⅱ. 课文马虎概括（旨在训练用 30 个单词概括马虎的能力）
文，着用30 来个概括文马虎或翻下边短文。

文章告了我世界各地五种重要日并解了人民什么，在何以及如何行各种活来祝些日。

The passage tells us ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _
答案： The passage tells us five kinds of important festivals throughout the world and explains why, when and how people hold different kinds ofactivities tocelebrate them.
Ⅲ. 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培育对难句的理解和写作能力）
1【原句】．At that time people would starve if （ when）food wasdifficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个代，假如食品以找到，特是在严寒的冬月，人就会挨
[模拟重点 ]句子构：when/ if + 从句，especially +
【模拟 1】在我遇到麻他是于帮助我，特别是在我在英学中遇到困。

-
________________________________________________________________________________ _
答案： He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies
2【原句】． Today'sfestivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, andsome for special people or events.在的日有好多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季性的，一些是念特别
的人和事件的。

[模拟重点 ] 句子构：“一些⋯，一些⋯”表达
【模拟】我特别有幸有机遇和么多秀的同学一起学，有些特别心，有些特别勤，有些特别和
蔼。

-
________________________________________________________________________________ _
答案： It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind.
3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India'sindependence from Britain.
[模拟重点 ] 句子构：逗号＋同位＋定从句
【模拟】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英老，在我感觉沮的候她是鼓舞我挑自己。

-
________________________________________________________________________________ _
答案： I will never forget Mrs Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed.
4【原句】 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.
[模拟重点 ] 句子构：⋯ are the ones ＋定从句
【模拟】最有最有利的老是那些不教知的人并且是教你假如取知的人
-
________________________________________________________________________________ _
答案： The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge.
5【原句】The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink
snow.
[模拟重点 ] 句子构：分作定 covered with ⋯插入 looks as if /as though 【模拟】他的房
到都是各种不一样的，看上去忧如是个小。

________________________________________________________________________________
_
答案： His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.
单元自测（模块）
1 完形填空
下边短文，掌握其马虎，而后从1— 10 各所的 A 、B、 C 和 D 中，出最正确
，并在答卡大将涂黑。

字数： 202完成：14分度：***
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certainthing again,
he is impelled(推，迫使) by some unseen1to do the same thing repeatedly; thusa habit is formed. 2a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very
3 that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form__ 4habits, some of which remain with them as 5 as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by___6.
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great 7. Many successful men say that much of their success has 8 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness(底性 ).
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on, these are
all 9formed habits. Unfortunatelyolder persons often form habits which ought to have been __10 We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.
1.A. action B. courage C. force D. energy
2.A. For B. Once C. Because D. If
3.A. possible B. important C. useful D. helpful
4.A. good B. useless C. bad D. unchangeable
5.A. far B. soon C. long D. early
6.A. themselves B. them C. one D. oneself
7.A. help B. harm C. uselessness D. hardness
8.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
9.A. possible B. hardly C. difficult D. easily
10. A. forgottenB. remembered C. kept D. avoided
答案：
依据句意，此空是“被一种无形的力量使”因此用force， C。

2. B句意思是“一旦形成就很脱”。

3. B“因一旦形成很改，因此我养成一种什么的是特别重要的”，依据
上下的，里用important 。

4. C依据后边“ Older persons also form bad habits ”，得知里 C。

5.C “ as long as they live ”在文中表示的坏会陪伴他一世。

6. B“老人有候会被坏”，里填一个代指代前方的坏，因此用them。

7. A句承上启下，上文了坏人来的影响，里好人很有帮助。

8. C“成功与好有很大关系”，与⋯相关是 have something to so with ⋯。

9. D里填一个副，因此第一消除 A 和 C，依据意思，是些坏是很简单形
成的，故 D 是正确的。

10. D“防备形成的” ，句子用的是被，因此用avoided 是正确的。

2.语法填空
下边短文，依据句子构的法性和上下文的要求，在空格填入一个适合的
或使用括号中的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卡号1-10 的相地点上。

字数： 192完成： 9 分度： ***
Christchild Market isa pleasant festival for children inKitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended1this year.
As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in thefresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees wereshining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparentsand their relatives, 3smiling as they held their candies in their hands and waited 4(patience) for themagic event to begin.
As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about thatCOM,for I saw the excitement of the children and the5(welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soonthe crowd moved to KitchenerCity Hall. In the distance wecould see all the officials 6(wait) for us. At the centerof the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice,7 young children were playing about.
8 the crowds walking into the square, the openingceremony began: songs, dances and 9 performances.Then the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree wereturned10, causing everyone to cheer with delight.Christchild Market officially opened!
[法填空 ]
作者在本文中主要介了自己参加加拿大的一个小孩日的。

1.it 前方提到 Christchild Market 个日，里缺乏，用it。

2.againstagainst 在里是“以⋯⋯背景；托”的意思。

在新雪的托下，木光的
枝在圣的灯光中熠熠生。

3.all 前方提到 children, parents, grandparents and their relatives ，那么他所有的人都在浅笑，用
all 指代他所有人。

4.patientlypatience 的副形式是 patiently 。

的意思是“ 情的，迎的，友善的”。

6. waitingsee sb. doing 表示“看某人正在做⋯⋯”
7. wherewhere 关系副在从句中作状表示前方的at the center of the square。

8.Withwith 在里表示“跟着⋯⋯”
9.other 前方提到唱歌，跳舞，那么里就是其余目。

10. on 圣上的圣灯被打开了，turn on 固定搭配。

3.信息般配
以下用文及相关信息，并依据要求般配信息。

在答卡大将号的相字母涂黑。

以下是演会的料：
A
Are you interested in “Dream of the RedMansion ” (Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.
Venue: NationalMuseum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)
Time: 9:30 A.m.
Price: free
Tel: 010 –84615522
C
Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.
Venue: National Library of China (Beijing) Time: 1:30 p.m. –4:00 p. m.
Price: free
Tel: 010 –68488047
B
“ Jiaguwen ” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world ．How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.
Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)
Time: 9:00 A ． m.
Price: free
Tel: 010 –64013356
D
Qi Baishi, one of China ’greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher( 书法
家 ) and seal-cutter( 刻印者 ). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend
the time with us.
Venue: BeijingArtAcademy
Time: 9:00 A ． m. –11:00 A． m.
Price: 10 yuan
Tel: 010 - 65023390
E F
It is the year of the Dog, and you can see About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong,
“ Fu”everywhere. But how much do you Macao and Hong Kong are on display to
know about dogs –man’s best friend? What April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk
is “ Fu” and where does it come from? Whyabout the important roles these three cities
do people hang“ Fu” character upside downhave played in the past two thousand years
on the door? Get all the answers from this of Sino –Western exchanges.
free lecture.Venue: BeijingArt Museum
Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2:00 p. m. –5:00 p. m.
Time: 2:00 p. m.Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan
Price: free Tel: 010 - 83659337
Tel: 010 - 67358114
以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请般配适合他们的演讲内容。

1. Alice is now studying in BeijingUniversity, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In
her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.
2. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in BeijingArtAcademy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.
3.Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as
their history.
4.Edward is a senior student in BeijingForeignLanguageUniversity. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint –venture enterprises (合资企业 ).。