必修⑤ Unit 1 Great scientists

必修⑤Unit 1Great scientists
主题语境——人与社会之伟大的科学家
Notice
[2021·湘豫名校高三联考]For the purpose of learning from and admiring heroes in the fight against COVID­19, our school has decided to hold a report meeting.
The report meeting is scheduled to begin at 3：00 pm in the lecture hall on Wednesday afternoon. Several doctors, nurses and community volunteers, who have made contributions in the fight, will be invited to deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds.
All the Senior 3 students are expected to participate. It's required that every participant come on time and bring a pen as well as a notebook. Meanwhile, you are supposed to take notes while listening and before the end of the meeting, you will have half an hour to ask questions. No asking for leave without special reasons.
Looking forward to your participation.
Students' Union
April 12,2021句式锤炼——It is/was＋过去分词＋that...
1．________________________ the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
相信这部英文短片不仅有意义，而且很有趣。

2．In preparation for the coming event, __________________________ all the players attend training every afternoon.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
为准备即将来临的比赛，要求所有的队员每天下午参加训练。

3．________________ this project to be accomplished by the end of 2022 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
该项目有望在2022年底建成，届时将成为该市的热门旅游景点。

(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记
□1.characteristic□2.radium
□3.analyse □4.physician
□5.outbreak □6.victim
□7.enquiry □8.neighbourhood
□9.pump □10.firework
□11.chart □12.positive
□13.movement □14.reject
□15.enthusiastic
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ v t. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
2.________ v t. 吸收；吸引；使专心
3.________ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的；严格的
4.________ v t. 预见；预知
5.________ v t. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于n. 过失；责备
6.________ n. 画家；油漆匠
7.________ n. 柄；把手v t. 处理；操纵
核心单词练通
1.[2020·天津卷]She was curious about how the ________ (专家) did it.
2.While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been ________ (积极的)．
3.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to ________ (出席) the opening ceremony.
4.Researchers find ________ (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests' plants and animal lives.
5.The army was well­trained and well­armed, and had little difficulty ________ (defeat) the enemy.
6.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints ________ (handle)．
7.When ________ (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.
8.________ (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.________ v t.& v i.结束；推断出→________ n．结论；结束
2.________ n．挑战v t.向……挑战→________ adj.具有挑战性的
3.________ v t.宣布；通告→________ n．通知；宣告→________ n．播音员；广播员
4.________ v t.命令；指示；教导→________ n．指导；指示；用法说明→________ adj.指示性的；有教育意义的
5.________ v t.建设；修建→________ n．建设；建筑物
6.________ v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→________ n．捐献；贡献
7.________ adj.小心的，谨慎的→________ n．小心；谨慎→________ ad v.小心地；谨慎地
8.________ n．责任；负责→________ adj.有责任的；负责的
9.________ adj.科学的→________ n．科学→________ n．科学家
10.________ n．确信；确实→________ adj.确实的；肯定的→________ ad v.确定；肯定
11.________ n．宇宙；世界→________ adj.普遍的；宇宙的→________ ad v.普遍地
12.________ v t.污染；弄脏→________ n．污染
用准用活
1.[2020·天津卷]This led Jones to the ________ (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of
________ (science) research.
3.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
4.In the class，our teacher often ________ us to improve our reading ability and his ________ makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)
5.The writer personally ________ ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his
________ were gratefully received.(contribute)
6.It's ________ accepted that the ________ originated from the big bang.(universe)
7.The great bridge under ________ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to ________ the large bridge.(construct)
8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new ________. Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very ________.(challenge)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.________________ 提出
2．________________ 使显露；暴露
3．________________ 除……之外；此外
4．________________ 讲得通；有意义
5．________________ 得出结论
6．________________ 将……和……联系/连接起来
7．________________ 对……严格的
8．________________ 应受谴责；应负责任
9．________________ 态度；观点；看法
10．________________ 减速
11．________________ 通向；导致
12．________________ 调查
13．________________ 导致，有助于
用准用活
1．The German researchers finally ________________ that Italy should be to blame for COVID­19.
2．Up to now, the local government has ________________ a set of ideas to deal with unemployment.
3．Though David talked about the origins of the universe, I didn't think what he said
________________.
4．Mrs. Brown ________________ every student. However, her students think highly of her devotion to her work.
5．________________ helping the old read the newspaper and clean the house, we also chat with them.
6．Doctor Snow suspected that the polluted water ________________ the disease, but he didn't find enough evidence.
[会积累联想拓展]
1．“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive积极的
②negative 消极的
③subjective 主观的
④objective 客观的
⑤doubtful 怀疑的
⑥critical 批评的
2．名词用作动词的高频词语集锦
①handle n．把手→v t.处理
②nurse n．护士；护理→v t.照顾
③face n．脸→v t.面对
④defeat n. 失败→v t.打败；战胜
⑤challenge n．挑战→v t.向……挑战
⑥comfort n．安逸→v t.安慰
3．“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达
①attend to/on/upon sb.
②care for sb.
③take care of sb.
④look after sb.
⑤show consideration for sb.
⑥see after sb.
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1neither...nor...连接两个并列的句子成分。

教材：Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

句式仿写
1.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]没有动力，你既无法制定目标也无法实现目标。

Without motivation, you can ________________________________.
句式背诵
句型2every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。

教材：So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
所以每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。

句式仿写
2.每当我听到这首歌，它就使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。

____________________________，it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.
句式背诵
句型3“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。

教材：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

句式仿写
3.只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。

Only when you can find peace in your heart _______________________________________.
句式背诵
句型4suggest that…意为：“建议”时，谓语动词应该为：should ＋do sth.
教材：To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

句式仿写
4.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我建议同学们在摘苹果的时候戴一副手套。

I suggest that students ________________________________ when picking apples.
版块一高频单词互动区
1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；达成；缔结
先练会——单句语法填空
① He concluded his speech ________ a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]When he brings his speech to a nice ________ (conclude)，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
再写美——一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。

③I ________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
④I ________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
(1)conclude ⎩⎨⎧ sth. from sth.from sth. that...
从……中推断出…… conclude sth.⎩⎨⎧ with sth.by doing sth.
以……结束…… (2)conclusion n . 结论；结束
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之
佳句背诵 In conclusion, we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.
总之，我们为自己骄傲，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。

2.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 vi.专心；留意
先练会——写出下列句中attend 的含义
①I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to .________________
②Devoted to her work ，she had no time to attend (on) her children.________________ ③[2020·新高考山东卷]In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral followed by a strange drinking party.________________
再写美——词汇/句式升级
I can't go out with you tonight because I have an important thing to do.
→④________________________________， I can't go out with you tonight.(分词作状语) →⑤________________________________， I can't go out with you tonight.(with 复合结构)
(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/class 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课
(2)attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人
attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
佳句背诵 Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to attend the exhibition with me.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。

【名师指津】“照顾某人”用法：
①attend on sb. ②look after sb.
③take care of sb. ④watch over sb.
3.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
先练会——单句语法填空
①We want to expose the kids ________ as much art and culture as possible.
②[2020·浙江卷7月]He ________ (expose) his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward.
再写美——句型转换
If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt. →③__________________________________， you will get sunburnt.(现在分词作状语) →④__________________________________， you will get sunburnt.(过去分词作状语)
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……；使……接触……
expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于……
(2)exposed adj. 暴露的，无遮蔽的
be exposed to 遭受到；接触到
(3)exposure n. 暴露，揭露
佳句背诵When you come to China, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.[2018·天津卷满分作文]
当你来到中国，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。

【名师指津】在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

4．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握
先练会——猜测下列句中absorb的含义
①Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce over recent years. ________________
②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. ________________
③[2020·新高考山东卷]In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ________________
④[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]So absorbed are these kids in their studies that I just sit back. ________________
再写美——句型转换
Tom was absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
→⑤________________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)
→⑥________________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)
(1)absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
佳句背诵 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.
一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。

【名师指津】常用过去分词作状语的短语：
①be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于……
②be caught in... 被困在……
③be buried in... 埋头于……
④be devoted to... 致力于……
⑤be occupied in... 忙于……
⑥be involved in... 专注于……
5.blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备
先练会——单句语法填空
①[2018·江苏卷书面表达]It's unwise for us to blame the increase of ratings ________ high consumption.
②It was the professor rather than his assistant that was ________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab.
③[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ________ the alarm clock.
再写美——句式升级
④Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.
→________________________________，Alice was in low spirits. (分词作状语)
blame sb. for(doing) sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备
lay/put the blame on 把……归咎于……
佳句背诵Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place. 我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。

【名师指津】be to blame中不能用被动语态，该短语用主动语态表示被动含义。

6.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
先练会——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空
①[2020·天津卷]Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes. ________________
②If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.________________
③I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our ________ (win) the championship in the match.
再写美——微写作
④[2018·北京卷书面表达]总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。

In conclusion, I was proud of ________________________________________________.
(1)contribute sth. to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
佳句背诵Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。

【名师指津】表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，lead to，result in，bring about等。

刷题强训精题细作
维度1词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．[2020·江苏卷]Wilson received several international awards for his great ________ (contribute)．
2．We were shocked by the ________ (announce) that the amusement park would be closed.
3．Do remember you must read the ________ (instruct) before taking the medicine.
4．When asked about his dream, Jack says he wants to be a ________ (paint) when he grows up.
5．Exposed to such a ________ (challenge) task，she couldn't sleep well.
6．The ________ (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, which drew heavily on the local resources for building materials.
7．We will have to adopt a more ________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
维度2动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]“Nicolo，” whose real name cannot ________ (expose) to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
2．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer ________ (handle) the problem.
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]He said the lucky woman will ________ (announce)on the website and the trip will be shared online.
4．He was very glad to see his injured son ________ (attend) well by the nurses in the hospital.
5．Peter felt upset and disappointed when he was told that he ________ (reject) from the soccer team.
维度3固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．He concluded ________ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
2．The experts instruct that the data ________________ (analyze) in a more systematic method.
3．As far as I know, the nature preserve is still ________ construction.
4．The young man suspected ________ robbing a bank was taken to the police.
版块二短语句型精研区
1．put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
先练会——用put短语填空
①I think he is fit for the position；therefore, I'll ______________ Li Hua as a candidate.
②First he opened a shop and then he ________________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
③Encourage children to ________________ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
再写美——一句多译
至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个平衡的饮食是一个好主意。

④As for the problem ________________ in your letter, I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.
⑤As for the problem ________________ in your letter, I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.
put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put away 放好；积蓄
put off 延期；推迟
put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 忍受；容忍
put through 接通电话；完成；使经受做某事无意义
佳句背诵Before we carried out the plan, various ideas had been put forward by my classmates.[2017·北京卷满分作文]
在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了不同的想法。

【名师指津】“想出，提出”短语：
put forward ; come up with; come up (被提出)
2.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
先练会——单句语法填空
①This sentence just doesn't make ________，no matter how you read it.
②________ no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
再写美——词汇升级
③[2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Furthermore, you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you understand the poems to be learned.
→Furthermore，you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you ________________ the poems to be learned.
(1)make sense of理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
佳句背诵It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
＝There is no sense (in)buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
这些便宜的大衣也一样好，买那件贵的没有意义。

3.句型公式：neither...nor...既不……也不……
(教材P2)Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。

先练会——单句语法填空
①[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]To be honest, neither my sister nor I ________ (be) fond of the novel.
②Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ________ (take) great interest in the piano lessons now.
再写美——句式升级
③The teacher is not content with the result. The students are not content with the result.
→________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。

连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
either...or...不是……就是……
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
not...but... 不是……而是……
佳句背诵Kun Ming is a beautiful city，where it's neither too hot nor too cold all the year around.
昆明是个美丽的地方，一年四季既不冷也不热。

4.句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句
(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。

先练会——完成句子
①________________________ (每次我听到这首英语歌曲), I can't help thinking of my
friend Anna.
②Be careful! The machine starts ________________________ (你一按电钮)．
③________________________ (我第一次走进图书馆), I was greatly impressed by so many books.
再写美——一句多译
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。

④He became interested in the young teacher's lesson ________________ he attended his class.
⑤He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class ________________________.
(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。

(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the moment等，意为“一……就……”。

佳句背诵I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.
每次看到这些照片，我会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。

【名师指津】(1)the first time表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句；
(2)for the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。

刷题强训精题细作
维度1固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Last year，neither the experts nor the physician ________ (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
2．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (instruct) not to be exposed to the sun for too long last summer.
3．In conclusion, I owned my success to my parents, who were strict ________ me when I was young.
4．[2018·天津卷]The training schedule, apart ________ regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions.
5．The manager is cautious ________ making predictions for the success of the tourist attraction.
维度2完成句子/句型转换
1．他在全班面前说，只有我们把心放在学习上我们才能取得大的进步。

He said before the whole class that ________________________________.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]这场时长3个小时的音乐节将于上午9点开始，你最好来得早一点，以便能有一个不错的欣赏位置。

The 3­hour music festival will begin at 9：00 a．m. and you'd better come earlier for a good seat ________________________________.
3．不是你而是那位专家将要出席在我们学校举行的典礼。

Not you but the expert ______________________________ to be held in our school.
4．每当我去看望那些受害者，我都会尽量对他们表现出一种积极的态度。

________________________________，I tried to show a positive attitude towards them.
5．As the Earth Day was approaching, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(用with复合结构改写)
→________________________________，a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.
提能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.生词僻义
1．[2020·天津卷]It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.________________
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.________________
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.________________
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．[2019·江苏卷任务型阅读]Walking upright challenges the human bone structure，and limits the size of brains.________________
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.________________
3．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C]At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions.________________
4．[天津卷]This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.________________
Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中handle的含义
A．n.柄；把手B．v t.处理C．v t.操纵
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.________________
2．Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles. ________________
3．Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.________________
提能二、微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Throughout history, scientists have made great 1.________ (contribute) to the world. As far as I'm concerned, scientists are those who are strict in their work and are always 2.________ (absorb) in everything they do. They have a lot of urgent things to attend 3.________ every day. However, they neither worry about 4.________ care about their social status or salaries.
A scientist can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins 5.________ (blame) somebody else. Scientists are very cautious of every 6.________ (conclude) they draw and they do experiments again and again to test the theory they have put 7.________. Scientists keep in mind that a theory 8.________ (make) no sense unless it can help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers. Scientists devote all 9.________ (they) lives to their research so that they can find such a theory. Owing to the fact that they can do whatever they have chosen to do with great perseverance, they have made great 10.________ (achieve) in many fields.
提能三、话题与高考写作
假设你是李华，想向你校英文报名人专栏投稿，介绍你崇拜的医学专家屠呦呦。

请按以下要点写作：
①身份；②所做贡献；③感想。

(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Tu Youyou，the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in medicine，was born in 1930.She discovered artemisinin (青蒿素)，a drug that has reduced the death rates for ①______________________________ (接触……的病人) malaria (疟疾)．
❶After graduation，②____________________________________ (她专心于研究传统中药) and wanted to find a cure for malaria.In her study process，though ③__________________________ (失败了多次，用分词作状语), she never gave up. At last she came up with many advanced theories and ④ __________________________ (她的发现对传统中药的发展做出了巨大贡献)．
❷From her, I realize that it ⑤________________________ (有意义) only if one can do something successfully in life.
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
came up with→________________________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)利用分词作状语升级句❶
After graduation, __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________.
(2)利用倒装句升级句❷
From her，________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________.必修⑤Unit 1Great scientists
课前素养锤炼
1．It is believed that
2．it is required that
3．It is hoped that
过基础晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．n. 特征；特性 2.n. 镭 3.v t. 分析 4.n. 医生；内科医师 5.n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6.n.受害者7.n. 询问8.n. 附近；邻近9.n. 泵；抽水机v t. (用泵)抽(水)10.n. 烟火(燃放)11.n. 图表12.adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的13.n. 移动；运动；动作14.v t. 拒绝；不接受；丢弃；抛弃15.adj. 热情的；热心的
Ⅱ.写其形
1．expose 2.absorb 3.severe 4.foresee 5.blame 6.painter7.handle
核心单词练通
1．experts 2.positive 3.attend 4.cures 5.defeating 6.were handled7.linked 8.Suspecting
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1．conclude conclusion 2.challenge challenging 3.announce announcement announcer 4.instruct instruction instructive 5.construct construction 6.contribute
contribution7.cautious caution cautiously8.responsibility responsible9.scientific science scientist10.certainty certain certainly11.universe universal universally 12.pollute pollution
用准用活
1．conclusion 2.scientific 3.pollution 4.instructs instruction 5.contributed contributions 6.universally universe7.construction construct8.challenge challenging
(二)语境记忆短语
记全记牢
1．put forward 2.expose...to 3.apart from 4.make sense 5.draw a conclusion 6.link...to...7.(be) strict with...8.be to blame9.point of view10.slow down11.lead to 12.look into13.contribute to
用准用活
1．drew a conclusion 2.put forward 3.made sense 4.is strict with 5.Apart from 6.was linked to
(三)仿写用活句式
1．neither set a goal nor reach it
2．Every time I hear the song
3．will you keep good relationships with others
4．(should) wear a pair of gloves
过重难解惑释疑
版块一
1．①with②conclusion③drew a conclusion from my own experiences that ④concluded from my own experiences that
2．①处理②照顾；护理③参加④Having an important thing to attend to⑤With an important thing to deal with
3．①to②exposed③Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer ④Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer
4．①使并入；吞并②吸收③理解④专心的⑤Absorbing himself in his work ⑥Absorbed in his work
5．①on②to blame③on④Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network 6．①导致②投稿③winning④making great contributions to spreading Chinese culture
刷题强训精题细作
维度1
1．contributions 2.announcement 3.instructions 4.painter 5.challenging 6.construction7.scientific
维度2
1．be exposed 2.to handle 3.be announced 4.attended 5.had been rejected
维度3
1．from 2.(should) be analyzed 3.under 4.of
版块二
1．①put forward②put up③put aside④you put forward⑤you came up with
2．①sense②In③make sense of
3．①am②takes
③Neither the teacher nor the students are content with the result.
4．①Every time I hear this English song②the moment you press the button③The first time I walked into the library④the first time⑤for the first time
刷题强训精题细作
维度1
1．was 2.was instructed 3.with 4.from 5.about
维度2
1．only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress
2．so that you can enjoy a better view
3．is to attend the ceremony
4．Every time I went to visit the victims
5．With the Earth Day approaching
测效果素养提能
提能一
Ⅰ.
1．受害者 2.热情的；热心的 3.特征；特性
Ⅱ.
1．v t.向……挑战 2.n.创意 3.adj.专业的 4.v t.攻克
Ⅲ.
1．B 2.A 3.C
提能二
1．contributions 2.absorbed 3.to 4.nor 5.blaming/to blame 6.conclusion7.forward 8.makes9.their10.achievements
提能三
(一)①patients (who were) exposed to
②she absorbed herself/was absorbed in studying traditional Chinese medicine
③defeated many times
④her discovery made a great contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine
⑤makes sense
(二)1.put forward
2．(1)absorbing herself/absorbed in studying traditional Chinese medicine，she wanted to find
a cure for malaria
(2)I realize that only if one can do something successfully in life does it make sense。