安徽小学英语总复习重点语法总集

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第二部分重点时态
三、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情,我们用动词的过去式来表
示。

常与yesterday, last night,just now, a moment ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。

2.be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)
2)are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)
3)带有was或were的句子,其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are一样,
即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子:
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形,如:
Did Jim go home yesterday?
4.动词过去式变化规则:
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ed,如:cook-cooked
2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,只加d,如:taste-tasted
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加ed,如:study-studied
以元音加y结尾的单词直接加ed,如:play-played
4)以重读闭音节或r结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个字母后再
加ed,如:stop-stopped
5)不规则变化,如:are-were,is/am-was,bring-brought,buy-bought,
catch-caught,come-came,do-did,draw-drew,drink-drank,eat-ate,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,get-got,give-gave,go-went,
leave-left,make-made,meet-met,run-ran,say-said,see-saw,sit-sat,sing-sang,swim-swam, sweep-swept,take-took,tell-told, have-had,wear-wore,write-wrote,will-would
read-read,hurt-hurt,let-let,put-put,set-set
四、一般将来时
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。


常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。

2.基本结构:1)be going to do sth. 2)will do sth.
3.否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或will后加not。

4.一般疑问句:把be动词或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一、
二人称互换。

如:
肯定句:I have some toys in my bedroom.
一般疑问句:Do you have any brothers or sisters?
否定句:He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.
表示建议、请求等:Would you like some juice?
Can I have some stamps?
五、祈使句
Sit down, please.
Don’t open the door.
Let’s go to the park.
第三部分常用疑问代词及用法
一、What(什么)
1、What is this(that, it)? 这(那,它)是什么?
--It’s a kangaroo. 它是袋鼠。

2、What are these(those, they)? 这些(那些,他们)是什么?
--They’re oranges.它们是橙子。

3、What can you do ? 你会做什么?
--I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。

4、What are you doing? 你在做什么?
--I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。

5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?
--I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视。

6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么? --I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。

What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么?
--I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。

7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么?
--I saw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和划船。

8、What’s your father?
= What’s your father’s job?
= What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作?
--He’s an engineer. 他是工程师。

9、What’s the weather like today?
= How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
--It’s cloudy and windy. 多云大风。

10、What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的?
She’s tall and quiet. 她又高有文静。

11、What’s your favourvite season(food, drink)?
= Which season(food, drink) do you like best?
你最喜欢的季节(食物,饮料)是什么?
--My favourite season is winter. 我最喜欢的季节是冬天。

12、What time is it?
= What’s the time? 几点了?
--It’s 5:30. 五点三十分了
13、What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
--I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?
--I have a headache. 我头疼。

15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?
--Water it. 给它浇水。

16、What does Mr Li teach? 李老师教什么?
--He teaches music. 他教音乐。

17、What’s in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么?
--There’s a forest and a lake. 有一个森林和一个湖泊。

18、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课?
--We have Chinese and math. 我们上语文和数学。

19、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么?
--We have beef and green beans. 我们吃牛肉和青豆。

What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么?
--I’d like some chicken. 我想吃鸡肉。

20、What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
--It’s May 17th. 是5月17号。

21、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期几?
--It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。

22、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
--It’s red. 它是红色的。

What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?
--They’re yellow. 它们是黄色的。

二、How(怎样)
1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学?
--I go on foot.我走路上学。

How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班?
--She goes by car.她开车上班。

How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆?
--You can go by the No.17 bus. 你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。

2、How are you? 你好吗?
--I’m fine.Thank you. 很好,谢谢。

3、How do you feel? = How are you feeling? 你感觉怎样?
--I feel sick. / I’m excited. 我觉得不舒服。

/我很兴奋。

4、How’s the weather? = What’s the weather like? 天气怎样?
--It’s sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。

5、How do you do that? 你怎样做?
--First,I put it in the soil. 首先把它放到泥土里。

6、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店?
--I’m going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。

7、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎样去新疆的?
--I went by train.我坐火车去的。

8、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气?
--The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
阳光照射,水就变成水蒸气。

9、How old are you? 你几岁?
--I’m 12(years old). 我12岁。

10、How tall are you? 你多高?
--I’m 157cm tall. 我157厘米高。

How heavy are you? 你多重?
--I’m 50kg. 我50千克重。

How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?
--They’re 79cm. 79厘米。

How big are your feet? 你的脚多大?
--I wear Size 16. 我穿16码的鞋。

11、How much is it? 它多少钱?
--It’s 40 yuan. 它40元。

How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱?
--They are 50 yuan. 50元。

12、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?
--There are four. 有四个。

注意:people 指一般意义上的人,群众,后面不能加“s”
peoples 复数,意思是“民族”
the people 一般特指“人民群众”
How many picture-books do you have? 你有几本图画书?
--I have three. 有三本。

13、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样? --Good idea. 好主意。

三、Where(哪里)
1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪?
--It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。

2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里?
--They’re in the forest. 它们在森林里。

3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班?
--He works in a hospital. 他在医院上班。

4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里?
--I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。

5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?
--I went to Harbin. 我去了哈尔滨。

6、Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?
--It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。

7、Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里? --I come from China. = I’m from China. 我来自中国。

8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里?
--He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。

9、Where can you see the tiger? 你在哪能见到老虎?
--I can see it in the zoo. 我能在动物园见到。

10、Where’s your home? 你家在哪里?
--It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。

四、When(什么时候)
1、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
--I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床。

2、When does he go to work? 他什么时候上班?
--He goes to work at eight o’clock. 他8点上班。

3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么时候去北京?
--I’m going next week. 我打算下周去。

4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么时候去了广州?
--I went there last weekend. 我上周去了。

5、When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
--It’s (on )June 15th . 六月十五号。

五、Who(谁)
1、Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?
--He’s my science teacher. 他是我的科学老师。

2、Who’s that? 你是谁?(电话)
--This is Liu Yun speaking. 我是刘云。

3、Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去?
--I’m going with my parents. 我打算和父母去。

4、Who works in a car company? 谁在汽车公司上班?
--My aunt. 我的阿姨。

5、Who’s your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁?
--Miss Huang. 黄老师。

六、Which(哪一个)
1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节?
-- I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。

2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜欢哪种水果?
--She likes peaches best. 她最喜欢桃子。

3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一层楼?
--I live on the fifth floor. 我住在五楼。

4、Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车?
--You can take the No.13 bus. 你可以坐13路车。

七、Why(为什么)
1、Why do you like summer?你为什么最喜欢夏天?
--Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。

2、Why didn’t you do homework yesterday?昨天你为什么不做作业? -- Because I wasn’t at home.因为我不在家。

第四部分常用一般问句及用法
1、Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?
--Yes,it is.
2、Is it sunny today? 今天天气晴朗吗?
--No,it isn’t.
3、Is your throat sore? 你的喉咙疼吗?
--Yes,it is.
4、Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗?
--No,it isn’t.
5、Is the cinema next to the library? 电影院与图书馆相邻吗?
--Yes,it is.
6、Is he active? 他活跃吗?
--Yes,he is.
7、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗?
--No,he isn’t.
8、Is she heavier than you ? 她比你重吗?
--Yes,she is.
9、Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉来自加拿大吗?
--No,she isn’t.
10、Is the tiger drinking water? 老虎在喝水吗?
--Yes it is.
11、Is John counting insects? 约翰在数昆虫吗?
--No, he isn’t
12、Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京吗?
--Yes,she is.
13、Is her father going to read newspaper? 你爸爸准备看报纸吗? --No,he isn’t.
14、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗?
--Yes,it was.
15、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗?
--No,she wasn’t.
16、Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?
--Yes,I am. / No, I’m not.
17、Are your jeans blue? 你的牛仔裤是蓝色的吗?
--Yes,they are.
18、Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短吗?
--No,they aren’t.
19、Are they Chinese teachers? 他们是语文老师吗?
--Yes,they are.
20、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗?
--No, they aren’t.
21、Are the actresses going to leave? 女演员们将要离开吗?
--Yes,they are.
22、Were you at home last night? 你昨晚在家吗?
--Yes,I was.
23、Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗?
--No,I wasn’t.
24、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗?
--Yes,there is.
25、Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
--No,there isn’t.
26、Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象吗?
--Yes,there are.
27、Are there two end tables in your room? 你的房里有两个床头柜吗?
--No,there aren’t.
28、Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗?
--Yes,I do.
29、Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗?
--No,I don’t.
30、Do you like playing the violin? 你喜欢拉小提琴吗?
--Yes,I do.
31、Do you have P.E.on Friday? 星期五你们有体育课吗?
--No,we don’t.
32、Do you have chicken for lunch on Wednesday? 星期三午饭你们吃鸡肉吗? --Yes,we do.
33、Do they get up at six in the morning? 他们早上六点起床吗?
--No,they don’t.
34、Do clouds come from the vapour? 云来自水蒸气吗?
--Yes,they do.
35、Do your grandparents live in the city? 你祖父母住在城市里吗?
--No,they don’t.
36、Does he go to work by car? 他开小车上班吗?
--Yes,he does.
37、Does your mother work in a bookstore? 你妈妈在书店工作吗?
--No,she doesn’t.
38、Does Miss Wang teach him music? 王老师教他音乐吗?
--Yes,she does.
39、Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗? --No,he doesn’t.
40、Does your uncle live in Guangzhou? 你叔叔住在广州吗?
--Yes,he does.
41、Does his sister like spring best? 他的姐姐最喜欢春天吗?
--No,she doesn’t.
42、Does the rain come from the clouds? 雨来自云吗?
--Yes,it does.
43、Does she feel angry? 她觉得生气吗?
--No,she doesn’t.
44、Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗?
--Yes,I did.
45、Did your mother take any pictures? 你妈妈照了照片吗?
--No,she didn’t.
46、Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了吗?
--Yes,he did.
47、Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中国学了汉语吗?
--No,she didn’t.
48、Did you buy a present for your friend? 你给朋友买了礼物吗?
--Yes,I did.
49、Did they go there by train? 他们坐火车去那吗?
--No,they didn’t.
50、Did Tom sing and dance on his holiday?汤姆假日里唱歌跳舞了吗? --Yes,he did.
51、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗?
--No,it didn’t.
52、Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗?
--Yes,it can.
53、Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?
--No,I can’t.。

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