新教材2023年高中英语 Unit 5Section Ⅲ夯基提能作业 外研版必修第一册

Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Before you download the information, you should find the source__ of it and make sure it is correct.
2．He resigned for a variety__ of reasons.
3．The club was founded__ by my grandmother in 1980.
4．Over a thousand people braved__ the elements to attend the march.
5．The scene was one of breathtaking__ beauties.
6．The cold weather had frozen__ the ground.
7．The news that the famous singer died came as a shock__ to his fans.
8．He’s still r ecovering__ from his operation.
9．Attempts to find a solution__ have failed.
10．His reaction__ to the event was strange and I didn’t know why.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a variety of, concentrate on，after all，be famous for，at a speed of，brave the elements，from time to time，stare at，recover from，up to
1．It is important for children to have their teeth checked__from time to time__.
2．It is hard for a child to__concentrate on__one thing for a long time.
3．Weifang is home to kites, where you can buy__a variety of__kites.
4．Suzhou__is famous for__its beautiful gardens, which attracts a large number of tourists.
5．Journalists(记者)always__brave the elements__to report the news.
6．Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.__After all__，he is only a child.
7．It is said that jet plane can fly__at a speed of__more than 2,000 miles per hour.
8．Having__recovered from__the shock，he set out to do his research.
9．__Up to__five million people a year visit the beautiful country.
10．Jane has a strange hat on today, and everyone__stares at__it.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．She enjoys__listening__(listen) to music in her spare time.
2．I decided to concentrate all my efforts__on__finding somewhere to live.
3．It is my deskmate__who/that__helped me with my written English in his spare time.
4．She was so __shocked__(shock) that she could hardly bring out a word.
5．She couldn’t concentrate __on__ a book very long.
6．While visiting the lake, we took many photos__of__it.
7．Staring directly__at__me, she didn’t say anything about it.
8．A car ran by me__at__a high speed of about 120 km/h.
9．He is in hospital, recovering__from__a heart attack.
10．I don’t know why you’re so concerned—it isn’t your problem__after__all.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Family Fun
Not only is Buffalo family-friendly, we’re also family-fun! If you have yet to pack the car, here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo.
Animal House
Take a walk on the wild side and visit with our animal friends! You can have some face time with river otters (水獭) at the Buffalo Zoo.Get up close and personal with animals on a tour at the Hidden Valley Animal Adventure, and develop your child’s sense of wonder at the Tifft Nature Preserve, a position that’s great for bird-watching.And don’t leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara to see the penguins (企鹅)!
Make a Splash
Buffalo is surrounded by water and has plenty of chances to make a splash.Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo II.Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River.Welcome to our water world.
Hands-on Experiences
Throw the textbooks aside and introduce your little explorers to hands-on experiences.Raise a future paleontologist (古生物学者) with a visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can seek fossils (化石)．Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at the Explore & More Children’s Museum.
Make History
There’re plenty of things to inspire the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo.Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum.Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village.It’s time to make history in Buffalo!
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，推荐了去布法罗(Buffalo)的家庭旅行，在那里可以享受家庭游玩的乐趣。

1．What is the best place for bird-watching？__B__
A．Make a Splash.
B．Tifft Nature Preserve.
C．Hands-on Experiences.
D．Aquarium of Niagara.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“...at the Tifft Nature Preserve, a position that’s great for bird-watching.”可知，在提夫特自然保护区(Tifft Nature Preserve)这个地方非常适合观鸟，因此该自然保护区是观鸟的理想场所，故选B。

2．What can visitors do during the activity Make a Splash?__D__
A．Learn about the history of Buffalo.
B．Watch penguins and river otters.
C．Dig for fossils.
D．Play in the water.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“ride on a water bike; Have fun in the water park”及“Welcome to our water world.”可知，在Make a Splash活动中可以体验在水中玩耍的快乐，故选D。

3．In what way are Hands-on Experiences and Make History the same？__B__ A．They are for animal lovers.
B．They offer museum visits to kids.
C．They are closely related to kids’ textbooks.
D．They can buy souvenirs.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at the Explore & More Children’s Museum.”可知，在Explore & More儿童博物馆中学习就像玩耍一样；根据最后一段中的“Ap preciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum.”可知，在Herschell Carrousel工厂博物馆可以欣赏艺术品。

因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们都提供给孩子去博物馆参观的机会，故选B。

B
The snowy owl is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics.This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill.While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots.The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime.As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots.This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long.Its wingspan is 49 to 59 inches.It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.
The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland，Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA.Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird.Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec.It is known by other names such as“the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”．The reason for this bird’s adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers.These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (伪装) in the “white”of its Arctic habitat.
The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours.Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter.It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover.Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey.Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws.It hunts both during the day and at night.
语篇解读：本文介绍了大型鸮类—雪鸮的外貌特征和生活习性。

4．What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph？__B__ A．It is a bird with pure white feathers.
B．It is a bird which is big and heavy.
C．It has a white appearance with black spots.
D．The female owl is whiter than the male one.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段最后三句“This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long.Its wingspan is 49 to 59 inches.It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.”可知，这种鸟又大又重。

故选B。

5．Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle？__B__ A．Thanks to its living areas.
B．Because of its special feathers.
C．As a result of its clever mind.
D．Owing to its strong wings.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第二句“The reason for this bird’s adapta tion to...is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers.”可知，它的羽毛能帮助它适应寒冷的天气。

故选B。

6．What does the underlined expression “track down” mean？__B__
A．Chase. B．Find.
C．Attract. D．Recognize.
解析：词义猜测题。

根据本段第二句中的“great hearing and keen eyesight”“an efficien t and clever hunter”和本段倒数第三句中的“the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey”可知，雪鸮有这些特点，追踪到它的猎物并不困难。

故选B。

7．What does the passage mainly talk about？__C__
A．The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.
B．The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.
C．The brief introduction of the snowy owl.
D．The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.
解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雪鸮的一些特征，包括外貌特征、分布情况以及狩猎技能等。

故选C。

Ⅱ.七选五
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”． 1.__E__According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2.__A__If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities— then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply,
allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)． 3.__G__In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪)．Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4.__C__It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5.__D__While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial VitaminD．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of VitaminD．
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
语篇解读：本文介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。

解析：
1．根据下句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。

E项(但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲总说的那样对你有好处吗？)承上启下，故选E。

空前的“people tell us to ’go out and get some fresh air’”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。

2．根据下句“If the air you’re breathing is clean...the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。

再根据下文中“more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain”(更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑)可知是对前文的递进，故该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故选A(新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。

)。

3．根据下句中的“these places”可知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。

选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，these places 就是指Healing Gardens。

故选G。

4．前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的、正在成长的植物可以减轻压力、降低血压、使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。

本空起承上启下的作用，说明处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的It也要指代这种情况。

故选C(身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。

)。

5．根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays...give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。

故本空应提到阳光。

选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。

故选D(获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。

)。