高二英语动词时态难点、重点及常考点

动词时态难点、重点及常考点
常见易混时态的区别
The writer _________(write) children’s stories.那位作家是写儿童文学的。

The writer ____________(write) a story now.那为作家正在写一个故事。

He usually writes a lot of letters, but he isn’t writing at present.
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day.
解题关键: 时间状语为day after day, 且根据第二句的warm用了一般现在时可知此处表示目前的情况, 所以用一般现在时。

答案判定: goes
(2015·北京高考)I(write) to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
解题关键: 此句是书信的开头语, 强调现在正在写信, 故用现在进行时。

答案判定: am writing
They’ve gone to Paris so far. 他们目前已经去巴黎了(说明他们现在不在这里)。

They went to Paris last year. 他们去年去过巴黎(只说明去过, 不表明是否现在仍在那里)。

1.(2016北京)I ___________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
2. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls____________(give) up their heat and are now cold enough.
3.I _______(live) in London for many years, but I have never regretted moving back to China.
I was reading a novel last night. (可能没看完)。

*I read a novel last night. (已经看完)。

1.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he____________(see) her somewhere.
2. He ________ (write) a letter to her yesterday,but he had never even talked with her before.
1). He got up early, washed his face and then ________(go) to work.
如出现同一主语表示过去发生的连续几个动作（“连谓”）形式则只用一般过去时即可。

2). The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home.
3).(2016福建) ---Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere?
---He went to the library after breakfast and __________________(write) his essay there ever since.
现在完成进行时a. 表示动作的未完成性
b. 表示动作的刚完结性
c. 表示延续至今的动作的连续性或重复性
①I’ve watched the TV series Nirvana in Fire. (已经完成)
②I have been watching the TV series Nirvana in Fire these days. (仍在进行甚至仍将继续)
③Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week. （延续至今动作的连续性反复性）(上星期，吉姆天天晚上都在给詹妮打电话)
④You are out of breath . Have you been running?(你上气不接下气，是不是跑步来着) （表示动作的刚完结性）
2016北京---Excuse me , which movie are you waiting for?
---The new Star Wars. We _______________(wait) for here for more than two hours.
【典例剖析】单句改错
(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)
Since then—for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
几种时态的替代问题
A：一般现在时代替将来时
1.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

2.表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动（这种用法主要用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、
电影开演、作息安排等时刻表上。

）也用一般现在时来代替将来时。

1). The museum _______(open) at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。

(实际上每天如此。

)
2) We will have to put off the sports meeting if it ______(rain) tomorrow.
3) I can’t leave unless my boss ______（agree）.
B.现在进行时用来表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作，多与表示移动的动词come, go, arrive, leave ,fly, start等连用。

He is leaving for London.
Christmas is drawing near.
---It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Jack.
---Yes, the train ____________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.
C：一般现在时代替完成时：
句型“It is … since…”代替“It has been … since …”
It is (= has been) five years since we last met
D：一般现在时代替进行时：
在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。

如：Look, here ________(come) Mr. Li.。