八年级英语下册Unit7FoodFestival习题综合演练含解析新版仁爱版20180726266

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Unit 7 Food Festival
综合能力操练
【稳固练习】
I.单项选择 .
1.My uncle ’s family is very poor, so he ____ work hard to make more money.
A. need to
B. needs
C. needs to
D. needed to
2.I often chat with my classmates ____ the Internet in my spare time.
A. on
B. through
C. across
D. by
3.—____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?
— Good idea!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
4.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?
— Yes. They have better players. And I ____ to watch the match next Sunday.
A. hope
B. prefer
C. wish
D. think
5.She didn ’t sing the song ____ at the party last night.
A. enough good
B. well enough
C. enough well
D. good enough
6.When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.
A. turn to
B. to ask
C. turn
D. ask for
7.Our English teacher is often pleased ____ what we do in class.
A. as
B. that
C. to
D. with
8.— I lost my MP3 on my way to school this morning.
—____ You must be careful next time.
A. Take care!
B. Excuse me!
C. It’s a great pity!
D.You’re welcome!
9. Jenny ’s teeth are not good, because she ____.
A. has a sweet tooth
B.has sweet tooth
C. have a sweet tooth
D. have sweet teeth
10.—Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival?
—That ’s a good idea! But I ____think she ____ come.
A. don ’t; will
B. /; won’t
C. won’t; will
D. do; won ’t [ 真题链接 ]
1.—Excuse me，could you tell me _______ buy some fruits?—Sure．There’s a supermarket down the street．
A． where I can B．where can I C．what I can D．what can I
2．— Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.—.
A. All right
B. My pleasure
C. Never mind
D. It doesn’t matter 3．— Who is older，you or your friend?
— Of course ， my friend．He’s _______ older than me．
A． very B．much C ． too D．quite
II.完形填空 .
Long long ago, a poor young boy lived in a small village. Every afternoon, he
walked around the village selling his cooking oil to make money. He carried the1 in a small wooden basin(盆).
After he sold out his oil, he was very tired. He thought that he2 a rest.
He left his wooden basin on a stone,put the money in it and 3asleep.About two hours later, he woke up. He looked into the basin and found that his money4
gone.
He went at once to see a judge(法官 ). The judge listened to the boy’s story very5. She thought for a while and then said to the man in her office,“6 and get all the villagers here.”
When all the villagers came, she said that everyone should put a coin into a
pail(桶 ) of water.About half of the people7their coins into the water before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water.“Wait a minute,” the judge said,“You stole the boy’s money, 8?” The young man’s face9red.“Yes-yes-yes, ” he said,“But how did you know that? ” The judge explained,“You see,after you put your coin into the water,some oil came up to the top.Your money must10from the oil basin. Am I right?”
1.A. village B. oil C. money D. people
2.A. would make B. will take C. had D. would take
3.A. felt B. fell C. feel D. fall
4.A. is B. were C. was D. are
5.A. carefully B. happily C. careful D. friendly
6. A. To go B. Go C. To come D. Come
7.A. puts B. would put C. put D. to put
8.A. didn’t you B. don ’t you C. aren ’t you D. won’t you
9.A. returned B. turned C. was D. get to
10. A. taken B. put C. come D. given
III.阅读理解 .
A
One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.The students in each class were divided(被区分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The
students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It ’s really hard work, ” said one of the students who took part in the activit y.“We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on
the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop( 培育 ) their practical abilities(实践能力 ), ”said one teacher,“What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”1.“Food Street” was ____.
A. a street for students to sell food along
B. a kind of food sold by the students
C. part of the activity about the English Art Festival
D. an activity for food prices among the students
2. It seemed that ____.
A. the food made by the students was not well received
B. the prices of the food were too high
C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
D. the students didn ’t enjoy the activity
3. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?
A. How to grow vegetables.
B. How to work well.
C. How to make money.
D. What life means.
4. Before the activity, the students ____.
A. had to be customers
B. made a plan about the cooking
C. asked their parents to do the shopping
D. had to serve
the customers well
5. From what one student said, it showed that ____.
A. the activity was not easy
B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C. the whole cooking has too much work
D. they don ’t like to make Chinese food
B
Meal time
Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, Being served
sometimes at 1 p.m.)
Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.
At the start of a meal: A guest
will be invited to serve himself
( “ Help yourself!
” ), or his plate will B
At the end of
be filled by the host ( an I serve “C the meal
around the
you?” ).
Stay and
talk
dinner table long after the
Refusing food
last dish has been brought to
the table.
Given something you don ’ t like?
Leave as soon as you finish
Push it to the edge of the plate and
eating?
leave it there.
NO!!
I ’ msorry, I can ’ t
Knives and forks are
eat this.
It ’s RUDE!
Offered more food, but can used for most food.
ea ’t
any more? Just say No, thanks.
It ’s delicious, but
阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，依据其内容回答以下各个小题.
6.What time do western people usually have dinner?
A. About midday.
B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.
D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
7.Most food in the West is eaten with ______________.
A. spoons
B. chopsticks
C. fingers
D. knives and forks
8.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?
A. “Can I help you? ”
B. “Eat slowly! ”
C. “Help yourself!”
D. “Could you serve me? ”
9. When might people wa nt to say,“I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?
A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like.
B. If they are full.
C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
D. If they are not hungry.
10. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster?
A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C. You can ’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
答案与分析：
Ⅰ.单项选择.
1.C. 考察 need to do sth.. 在这里 need 为实义动词 . 此题的语境为一般此刻时，主语为第三人称
单数，因此， A、D选项可清除， B 项没有 to. 应选 C.
2. A.句意为“我常常在业余时间在网上和我的同学聊天”，在网上用介词on.应选A.
3. C. 考察叹息句的用法 . What 指引的叹息句构造为： What+(a/an)+ 形容词 +名词！；而 How 指引的叹息句构造为：How+形容词 / 副词！ day 是可数名词的单数形式.应选 C.
4. A. 考察 hope to do sth. 的用法 . prefer 一般用于比较； wish 用于 wish sb. to do sth.; think 与题意不符 . 应选 A.
5. B. 考察 good 和 well 的差别及 enough 的用法 . enough 修饰形容词或副词时要置于后来；
well 是副词， good 是形容词，需用副词来修饰动词sing.应选 B.
6.A. turn to sb. =ask sb. for help向某人追求帮助 .应选 A.
7.D. be pleased with ...对感觉满意 .应选 D.
8.C. 考察社交用语 . Take care!当心，当心； Excuse me ！打搅了； What a pity！太可惜了； You’re welcome ！别客气 .在英语社交中当听到他人不好的信息或事情时，应表示
怜悯. 应选 C.
9.A. have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食，主语是第三人称单数.应选A.
10. A. 考察宾语从句的否认转移 . think, believe等词，假如主句是第一人称且为一般现
在时，关于宾语从句的否认要前移，如I don ’t think .... 应选A.
[ 真题链接 ]
1.A. 考察宾语从句 . 宾语从句要用陈说语序，故清除 B、 D 两项 . 句意为：—打搅一下，你能告诉我在哪里能买到水果吗 ? —自然能够 . 街那头有一个商场 . 应选 A.
2． B.句意为：——感谢你对志愿者项目的支持.——那是我的有幸. A. All right好，行； B. My pleasure是我的有幸，这是回答感谢的答语； C. Never mind没关系； D. It doesn’t matter没关系.联合语境，应选 B.
3．B. 考察副词辨析 .四个副词均有“特别，很”的意思.用于修饰形容词比较级的副词有：much，still和even.句意为：—谁年纪大些，你仍是你的朋友? —自然是我的朋友.他比我大好多 .应选 B.
II.完形填空 .
1.B. 考察上下文的理解能力 . 由上句“他走街串巷卖食用油挣钱”可知他是用小木盆盛油的.
应选 B.
2. D. 考察宾语从句的用法，以及短语take a rest的掌握状况 . 由 He thought 可知从句
顶用过去式 would. 应选 D.
3. B. 考察 fall asleep 固定搭配，且注意 fall与 left,put 并列，因此应用其过去式 fell.
注意差别 feel的过去式 felt.应选 B.
4. C. 考察对上下文的判断能力. 当 money 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. 本文表达过
去某时发生的事，故用过去式. 因此，此空应为was. 应选 C.
5. A. 考察对语句的判断能力以及副词的用法.依据上下文，法官应当是认真地听儿童
的故事，用副词carefully修饰动词 listened.应选 A.
6. B. 考察祈使句构造 .祈使句一定形式常以动词原形开头. come 与文意不切合 . 应选 B.
7.C. 考察 put 的过去式与动词原形同形 . 应选 C.
8.A. 考察对反意疑问句的掌握状况 . 由 stole 可知主句为一般过去时，且是一定形式，
因此隶属部分应为否认句didn ’t you .应选 A.
9. B.神色的变化用动词turn.依据上下文，年青人的脸变红了.应选B.
10. C. 考察神态动词后用动词原形这一知识点，以及短语come from 意为“来自”.应选C.
III.阅读理解 .
A 篇
1. C. 由第二段第一句“ This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the
school. ”可知 . 应选 C.
2. C.由第二段最后一句“ They were all pleased with the nice food.”可知，顾客们
对食品很满意.应选 C.
3.A. 由第四段一位老师的话可知，学生不单学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，并且懂得
了生活的意义 .经过这项活动也学会怎样很好的工作.应选 A.
4. B.由第三段第二句“ We must make a plan before the cooking.”及联合全文可知.应选 B.
5. A.由第三段可知，此次活动不易.由于他们要制定计划，要知道需要多少东西及花
费，还要学会怎样为顾客服务等.应选A.
B篇
6. C .细节理解题.题意：西方人往常几点吃晚饭？ A. About midday.大概在正午； B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.在下午5：00；C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.大概在夜晚7：00 或晚一些； D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.在下午7：00从前.依据表中
“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later.”，可知此题选 C.
7. D. 细节理解题 .题意：西方的大部分食品是用什么吃？ A. spoons 勺子； B. chopsticks
筷子； C. fingers手指； D. knives and forks刀和叉；依据这一句“ Knives and forks are used for most food.”能够推断出此题选 D.
8. C.细节理解题 .题意：在一餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说什么？ A. “Can I help you?”我能够帮助你吗?；B. “Eat slowly! ”吃慢些； C. “Help yourself!”请随意吃；D. “Could you serve me?”你能够为我服务吗？依据上表的信息，在开始吃饭时，主人说
会说“ Help yourself”（请自便）；不然的话，客人的盘子将被主人装满 .主人会问“ Can I serve you? （我能为你服务吗？）”. 应选C.
9. A.细节理解题 . 题意：什么时候人们可能要说 ,“I ’m sorry, I can’t eat this. ”?A. If they ’ve been given something they don’t like.假如给他们送了他们不喜爱的食品；B. If they are full.假如他们吃饱了； C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to
them. 假如主人不停地给他们给吃的； D. If they are not hungry.假如他们不饿 . 依据表中信息“ refuse food”（拒绝食品）能够推断出，此题选 A.
10. B.推理判断题 .依据海报的内容，下边哪一个对你在西方吃东西有帮助？ A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. 你一吃完就能够走开； B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.假如你不知道怎么办，就看他人
并随着做； C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 你不得用手吃鸡腿； D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.叉子右手拿，小刀左手拿.图表中供给的黄金规则是： Watch the other people, do as they do.（看他人，随着他们做）可知，正确的选
项是 B.。