【精品】骨科专业英语

【精品】骨科专业英语
骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经
ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎
arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head
股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion
拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀
extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon 骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生
osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM range
of motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板
Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨
talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系
teratological 畸形thoracic 胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the
Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛
缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn
Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury， Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术
Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱
出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬
Osteoarthritis(退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis AVW 缺血性坏死
Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引
Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂
丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage 骨折端环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed
suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left 左粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia(连)硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除
Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8 字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折
Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折
Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数
Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折 5Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸
Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb extremuty 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial
malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌
Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性
骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis
耻骨支
Pulmanary function 肺功能 6Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折
Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨
神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引SlingTriangular bandage悬吊(三角巾绷带)Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱
Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5 脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭
窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节
半脱位
subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位
Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折板
层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初
级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 7蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation动
力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws骨密质骨
compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联
合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus 骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜
endosteum骨单位 osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨
外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影
myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullary
nails 8剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素
calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质
化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类
glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合
syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母
细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae 9应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折
stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张
力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉
窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼
的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome
腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia
纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿 10Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎
间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节
炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚
Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎退化性关节炎Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs amp Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE 治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱
狭窄Swollen Legs Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar 解髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis 医关节固定术人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接接合 11synovium 解滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ?假体的;?修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的韧带的polyethene 化聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的:弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解:骨的溶解debris 碎屑:积累的碎片、废物cement ?粘固粉?填料?牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ?髋臼的;?腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ?继发的，副的;?侧突轴索;?侧支subluxation 医不全脱位半脱位reciprocating 往复的来回的交替的互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ?矢状的?前后向的coronal ?头冠的，冠的;?冠向的:位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带压
脉器gouge 圆凿沟以圆凿刨syringe 注射器注油器洗涤器splint 夹板
cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位:骨折、脱位或疝的矫正;tendinous sheaths 腱鞘ganglia ?神经节;?腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ?骨刺，骨距，距状刺;?金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态:肌肉张力超过正常paresis ?轻瘫:轻微或不完全的麻痹;?麻痹性痴呆:常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹
12radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的有差别的proprioception 本体感觉:通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉
prognostic ?预后的:就预后提供指征的;?预后性征状:可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.医骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的横断的myelomalacia 医脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的:胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳咬骨钳curette 〔法〕刮匙，刮器bur 钻:用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上.。