河北省衡水中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)[001]

河北省衡水中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. ____1____ And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.
●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing your self to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!____2____
●____3____ Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. ____4____ This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.
●Take action that works for you. ____5____ Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.
The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.
A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.
B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now.
C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.
D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.
E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day..
F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing,
G．It may require a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it.
The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your daily
plan.____6____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.
Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____7____
Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____8____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.
____9____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re using.____10____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.
A．Translate what you see and hear around you.
B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.
C．There’s another benefit that makes it important.
D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.
E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.
F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.
G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”
Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___11___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___12___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___13___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___14___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___15___
A．To become a storyteller.
B．Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C．To break through your comfort zone.
D．So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E．You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F．And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G．Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
Ways to have a happy school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
___16___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___17___
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____18_____ If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
___19___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.
Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C．____20____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."
Follow my advice and have a happy school life!
A．No pains no gains.
B．Be positive about school.
C．Try to make progress bit by bit.
D．We are expected to get a perfect score.
E．Do not say you will do things tomorrow.
F．Play some sports to keep your body strong.
G．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.
The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____21____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!
____22____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____23____
Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. ____24____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.
Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____25____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.
A．Put on a show.
B．Sing and dance.
C．Research and find what grows best in your area.
D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.
E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.
F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.
G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.
Taking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live, there is probably someplace nearby where you can enjoy nature.
Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different
types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.
____26____. This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.
Once you have chosen your location, it’s a great idea to spend some ti me learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. ____27____, you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.
If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip. ____28____.
Before you go on a nature hike you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear. If you expect rain, please have rain gear. ____29____, bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared will make your nature hike much more fun.
____30____. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring. A．If it will be sunny
B．If you go to the beach
C．If you reach the chosen habitat
D．You should choose a place fairly close by
E．You will also bring drinks full of energy
F．It’s a good idea to bring a pack with snacks for everyone
G．Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you see
Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. ___31___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___32___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___33___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___34___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
___35___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain
chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
A．Exercise cuts the pressure.
B．Sports teach valuable life skills.
C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
Some healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies. ____36____ In fact, the official definition of health—at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO)—says nothing about the way you look. WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ____37____
You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. ____38____ “It sounds really silly, but it’s amazing how many of us don’t do that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member of the True Health Initiative and medical director at Canyon Ranch in Lenox, Massachusetts, told INSIDER. “We forget to eat s o we’re starving and then we eat a ton, or we’re eating mindlessly in front of the TV, or we’re eating in an emotional context because it’s how we re self-soothing. A healthy relationship with food is trusting your internal cues, not external ones, to deci de what and how much to eat,” she said. “I encourage clients to eat until they’re satisfied, but not stuffed.”
____39____ A diverse diet ensures that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained. This is even more true if the diet is rich in whole foods (天然食品), which tend to be more nutrient-dense than processed stuff.
You’re eating enough. Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs. ____40____ And if you’re not eating enough of the m, you could end up feeling moody, weak, achy, and more.
A．How can you tell if you fit that definition?
B．You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.
C．They give special attention to the way they live.
D．This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.
E．But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary for good health.
F．A healthy relationship with food contributes greatly to good health.
G．They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.
We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.
____41____
Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. ____42____
Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to
assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. ____43____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.
Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. ____44____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.
____45____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.
A．Get well prepared for any possibilities.
B．Invest time and money to ensure a better future.
C．Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.
D．As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.
E．But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.
F．Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.
G．By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.
How to Have Better Communication with Children
Communication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting（刺痛）. It's true. ____46____ To be better parents, we need to use the tool to develop better communication with our children. Go over the list and consider how it applies to you.
Preaching（说教）
"Do you think it was nice to talk to your mother that way? We taught you to be respectful and you have to understand that that's not a way to talk. "_____47_____ If you talk like that, kids will do everything to avoid your company.
Teasing
_____48_____ Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it's funny. If not, it's not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn't.
Threatening
"I will take your mobile phone if you don't do what I say. NO more computer. _____49_____
You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize. "Parents who threaten are weak. The problem your kids know you're weak, and they lose respect for you.
Comparison
Parents' comparisons typically make the child feel bad. This feeling of inadequacy（缺乏信心）remains until old age. It makes the kids try to achieve more than everyone else，and that's impossible. It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves.________50________
A．What parents say matters a lot!
B．Parents need to teach, not preach.
C．If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month.
D．So even when they succeed, they don't get a sense of achievement.
E．It means you can say no with respect for their thoughts and feelings.
F．Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child.
G．Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、B
牝2、A
牝3、C
牝4、D
牝5、G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了让自己变得更加自信和快乐的方法。

牝1、上文“Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. （是的，你可能会，但效果往往是短暂的。

然后你在寻找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.”（这从你的心态开始，同时在身体和精神上变得更健康、更强）可知，虽然减肥的方法不好，但也有其他让自己变得自信的诀窍。

B项“诀窍是现在就锻炼你的身体自信”符合题意。

故选B项。

牝2、上文“Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!”（不要对包括你自己在内的任何人刻薄、挑剔或动辄指责人！）说明要友善地对待他人和自己，A项“要友善、乐于支持别人并尊重自己”符合题意。

故选A项。

牝3、下文“Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, f eelings and emotions arise.”（要对自己的真实感受感到好奇，试着超越“我不喜欢我的身体”。

试着闭上眼睛，慢慢地专注于身体的每一部分，看看有什么想法、感觉和情绪出现）说明要专注于身体的想法和感受，C项“探索你对自己身体的想法和感受。

”符合题意。

故选C项。

牝4、上文“We often avoid thoughts that are uncomfortable or painful.”（我们经常会逃避那些不舒服或痛苦的想法）说明人们面对不适的想法经常会选择逃避，以及下文“This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.”（这并不是要解决它们，但探索它们可能会带来新的见解并降低它们的威力）说明探索不适的想法会有用处，所以空处应说明我们要去探索不适的想法，D项“相反，要学会观察它们以及它们给你的感觉”符合题意。

故选D项。

牝5、上文“Take action that works for you.”（采取对你有用的行动）说明要采取行动，找到适合自己的方法。

G项中find what works for you是关键词，要找到适合你的方法，G项“可能需要一点时间才能找到适合你的方法，但这是值得的。

”符合题意。

故选G项。

6、D
牝7、E
牝8、G
牝9、A
牝10、F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了学习新语言的三个简单有效的的语言学习方法。

牝6、根据上文“The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your daily plan.”（以下是三个简单的语言学习练习，你可以添加到你的日常计划。

）可推知，接下来可以描述你可以应用这些语言练习在你的生活中。

选项D“You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.”（你可以用任何最适合你的方式来应用它们。

）them指代上文提到的three simple language-learning exercises，故选D项。

牝7、根据上文“The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date.”（把每日一词当作语言学习练习的想法有点过时了。

）可知，每日一次这个方法在今日的语言学习中是被认为是过时的。

结合第一段中“The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your daily plan.”（以下是三个简单的语言学习练习，你可以添加到你的日常计划。

）可知，作者认为每日一词这个方式是可行的。

所以空白处应和前文是转折关系，表明这种方法是有效的。

选项E“But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.”（但是每天只专注于一个单词是非常有用的。

）符合题意，故选E
项。

牝8、根据上文“When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.”（当你学习一门新语言时，注意那些意思相似但用法不同的单词是很重要的。

）指出学习新语言时，近义词在学习中是重要的。

下文“A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.”（一本好的词典会给你一些关于近义词的提示，但是学习如何使用相似词的最好方法是听其他人说话并记下来。

）讲述了词典对于学习近义词的作用，但最好的方式是学习别人如何使用它们。

可推知，空白处可以结合事例告诉学习者，使用近义词要贴合语境，不能乱用。

选项G“For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.””（例如，“大”和“巨大”是近义词，但你不会谈论“巨大的狗”）起承上启下的作用，故选G项。

牝9、根据下文“If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re using.”（如果你在学习的语言中看到或听到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的语言中。

）讲述了在学习新语言时，翻译成目标语是一种可行的办法。

所以空白处可以讲述翻译在目标语学习中是重要的。

选项A“Translate what you see and hear around you.”（翻译你周围的所见所闻。

）与下文的逻辑一致，故选A项。

牝10、根据上文“ If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re using.”（如果你在学习的语言中看到或听到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的语言中。

）讲述了在学习新语言时，把看到的或听到的东西翻译成目标语是一种可行的办法。

下文“Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.”（实际写出这些译文，以便与另一个译文对照。

）可推知，空白
处可能的论述为任何看到的或听到的都可以翻译成目标语。

选项F“And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.”（当然，任何你看到的母语文本都可以被翻译。

）承接前文逻辑，符合题意，故选F项。

11、B
牝12、C
牝13、G
牝14、F
牝15、D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。

牝11、根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感．B项：Travelling lets you discover yourself旅行会让你发现自己。

符合文意，故选B项。

牝12、空格处是段落标题。

根据下文If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone.Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable 可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆，你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区，旅行是危险的，充满了威胁生命的可能性，不会总是舒适的，故C项“这一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒适带”符合文意，所以选C。

牝13、根据上文Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. 可知，如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上，钱就一文不值。

因此推断G项：Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money．逃避生活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值。

符合文意，故选G项。

牝14、根据上文The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。

F项：And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure．离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受，符合文意，故选F项。

牝15、根据上文Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 可知生命短暂，世界广阔。

总有一天，你可能会醒来，意识到你没有时间去做你一直想做的一切，再也不会了。

偶尔，花点时间欣赏你还活着，年轻，自由和健康的事实。

因此推断这里意思是去旅游来庆祝生活本身。

故选D项。

16、B
牝17、F
牝18、E
牝19、G
牝20、C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要讲述的是如何过快乐的校园生活的六种主要的方法。

牝16、根据下文Don't say things are difficult or boring． Be interested in school-life and your school subjects不要说事情很困难或无聊。

对学校生活和你的学校科目感兴趣；可知积极地对待学校；所以B选项是正确的。

牝17、根据上文If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.（如果你不吃好早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。

如果你晚睡，没有足够的睡眠，你会在课堂上昏昏欲睡。

）可知要注意保持健康；这样才能专注于学习。

故F选项“做一些运动来保持你的身体强壮。

”符合语境。

故选F项。

牝18、根据上文Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.（今日事今日毕。

）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要说你明天会去做。

故选E项。

牝19、根据下文Everyone will fail in some tests， lose some matches and have bad days（每
个人都会在一些测试中失败，输掉一些比赛，有糟糕的日子。

）可知每个人都会有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有时变得很糟糕，不要太失望。

故选G项。

牝20、根据下文Think of small targets： "I will speak in class four times this week.（定一个小目标，我这周要在课堂上讲四次）；可知通过制定和实现小的目标来试着一点一点地进步。

所以C选项是正确的。

21、G
牝22、A
牝23、F
牝24、D
牝25、C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了疫情期间，家人聚在一起时，家长能和孩子一起做的一些事。

【详解】1.由上文“The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family”（冠状病毒给我们的生活带来了许多变化，其中之一就是作为一个家庭，能够有更多的时间在一起。

）可知，冠状病毒可以让人们有更多时间在一起，结合下文“This will help keep their stress levels down.”（这能帮助他们减轻压力。

）可知，此处描写了某件事的好处，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描述当家人在一起时，你可以做的事情，G选项“Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.”（利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯。

）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼应，且下文this代指“利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯”这件事，故选G项。

2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一条建议。

所以空处是该段的中心句。

根据下文“Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun ti me when everyone can learn more about one another.”（让你的孩子有一个创造性的时间，并在房子里帮助他们建立一个舞台。

让每个人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至举办一场喜剧表演。

魔术表演也很受欢迎。

这创造了一个有趣的时间，每个人都可以了解彼此更多。

）可知，本段主要讲了在家里建立舞台，
让孩子们表演，展示自己的才能，所以A选项“Put on a show.”（举行一场表演。

）符合，故选A项。

3.由上文“Select an object for everyon e to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways.”（为每个人选择一个绘画，甚至写作的对象。

了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。

）和本段中心句“Make art.”（制作艺术。

）可知，每个人选择一个绘画，甚至写作的对象。

了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。

这都是制作艺术的步骤，所以空处应该也是制作艺术的步骤，F选项“You can make and present the h ome-made work on the walls.”（你可以在墙上展示自制的作品。

）符合，故选F项。

4.由上文“Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living.”（和孩子一起做饭，无论你是按照食谱做还是只是靠自己创作，这都能促进健康的生活。

）可知，要和孩子一起做饭，结合下文“Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook.”（每个人都可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪。

）可知，空处应该是描写和孩子一起做饭时，要让孩子帮忙制作膳食计划，这样他们就可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪，所以D选项“Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.”（让每个家庭成员帮忙制定膳食计划。

）符合，引起下文，故选D项。

5.由上文“A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers!”（花园可以由草、蔬菜或花朵组成！）和结合本段中心句“Plant a garden.”（种一个花园。

）可知，本段主要讲要种一个花园，所以可以推断出，虽然花园里可以种植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑选适合自己花园的植物，所以C选项“Research and find what grows best in your area.”（研究一下，看看你那里什么植物长得最好。

）符合，是种植花园的一个步骤，故选C项。

26、D
牝27、B
牝28、G
牝29、A
牝30、F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。

牝26、根据上一段中“Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地区所有不同类型的栖息地，并决定首先探索哪一个)”以及后文“This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.(这会让你有更多的时间享受这个地方，减少旅行时间)”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时间，说明选择的地方要距离近。

故D选项“你应该选择一个比较近的地方”符合语境，故选D项。

牝27、根据后文“you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.(你可以找到你认识的贝壳和海藻的种类)”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海滩。

故B选项“如果你去海滩”符合语境，故选B项。

牝28、根据上文“If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip.(如果你想进行一次完整的冒险，你可以整理一本关于旅途中发现的动植物的小书)”可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物。

故G选项“做一本这样的书可以帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物”
符合语境，故选G项。

牝29、根据后文“bring a hat and sunsc reen(带上帽子和防晒霜)”可知，后文提到带上帽子和防晒霜，说明是晴天出行。

故A选项“如果天气晴朗的话”符合语境，故选A项。

牝30、根据后文“When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring.(当徒步旅行时，你需要保持能量，所以带上好的食物。

给每个人带水也很重要。

水是你能带的最重要的东西之一)”可知，后文提到了要带上食物，F选项中snacks对应后文中foods。

故F选项“给每个人带一包零食是个好主意”符合语境，故选F项。

31、D
牝32、G
牝33、B
牝34、E
牝35、A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。

【详解】1.根据上文“Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more.”（为什么运动?你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的。

玩得开心吗?这是真的。

但还有更多。

）下文“According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure.”（根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是身材好。

）同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。

所以，设空处和上文为承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。

选项D.“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.”（事实上，至少还有5个原因。

）切题。

5 more reasons呼应下文的各个小标题。

故选D项。

2.根据上文“Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports wil l take up all your study time.”（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。

你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。

）下文“Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。

）说明了锻炼给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上文为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。

G项“But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”（但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。

）该项中的But表示转折关系，故选G项。

3.根据本段主题句“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.”(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。

)下文“When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how be successful. ”（当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。

）讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。

因而设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。

B项”Sports teach valuable life skills.”(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。

)符合本段文意，故选B项。

4.根据上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”（做运动可以增强自信。

）所以接下来。