浙江省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末(模拟)英语试卷精选汇编：应用文写作专题
2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home. I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, howe ver.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1.According to the first two paragraphs, the author ________.A. has been a school bully for yearsB. suffered from depression since collegeC. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2.How did the author know having a dog might help with her depressionA. a doctor put it forward to her.B. She read it in an article by chance.C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.3.How does the author feel in the last paragraphA. hopefulB. AnxiousC. ConfusedD. DoubtfulBritish scientists have discovered the willow trees planted at an angle could increase sugars for biofuel production.Willow is a fast-growing species. It is already used to produce fuels for the renewable heating and power market. In future it could also help to produce biofuel to power vehicles. It has been known that when willows growing in the wild are blown sideways, they tend to produce more sugars. But for a while it has not been known why this happens.Researchers at Imperial College London, led by Dr NicholasBrereton and Dr Michael Ray of the Department of Life Sciences, have now solved the mystery. When the tree is blown sideways, its genes (基因) produce large numbers of sugar molecules (分子) to straighten the tree upwards.“This is an important breakthrough. Our stud y now shows that natural genetic changes are related to these differences. And this could well be the key to unlocking the future for green energy from willow,” said Dr Brereton.The research was carried out under lab conditions. The willows were grown at an angle of 45 degrees. They were compared to willows which grow naturally straight upwards. The team then looked for the same effect among the willows growing on the Isle of Orkney where strong winds cause the trees to bend at extreme angles. They discovered that the Orkney trees produce five times the amount of sugars found in willows grown in sheltered conditions.Willow is widely planted across the UK. The results show that biofuel crops such as willows could be grown in climatically changeable conditions where chances of growing food crops are limited.The study is published in Biotechnology for Biofuels.1.What may happen when willows are planted in strong windsA. They stop growing.B. Few sugars are produced.C. They try to grow sideways.D. Changes in genes take place.2.The Orkney willows ________.A. are unusually rich in sugarsB. grow naturally straight upwardC. look taller than ordinary willowsD. are stronger than those growing in labs3.Farmers living in changeable climate _______.A. use biofuel for heating and powerB. are encouraged to grow biofuel cropsC. can plant different kinds of food cropsD. should make their willows grow straight4.Where does this passage most probably come fromA. A personal diary.B. A travel magazine.C. A scientific journal.D. A newspaper advertisement.Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. a doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfe in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone, a chain of similar events eventually leads to a series of destruction.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the consequence (后果) of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your ce ll phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may takeA. His social skills could be affected.B. He will cause a lot of destruction.C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.3.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbingA. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Optimistic.4.What will the passage most probably talk about nextA. Consequences of phubbing.B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Advice on how to use a cell phone.D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbingThanks to exchange programmes an increasing number ofyoung students are following educational courses in foreign countries. The Erasmus Programme, which started in 1987, is a European Union student exchange programme. It provides opportunities for young people from Europe to study in a foreign country for shot An intercontinental version of the programme, known as Erasmus Mundus, has existed since 20xx, providing non-Europeans the opportunity to study in Europe.Student’s name: Paul DupontErasmus trip: Lyon-AberdeenTime: in 20xxCool! What an amazing time that was! We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun! To me, Erasmus means discovering a completely new lifestyle You live together with new friends in a different country.Sorry, the heating system in our apartment was horrible and the food was strange, but hey... anyhow. It’s amazing!Student’s name: Beatrice Giletti Erasmustrp: Verona-Du blinTime: in 20xxI went to Dublin, in Ireland. It was a great discovery, which opened up the world to me and I made many friends from different countries and cultures. The experience changed my life.I felt richer, smarter and happier after my time on Erasmus. My English became almost fluent and I knew so much about the world and about the people who live in it... Internationality has become part of my life, and I could not imagine living or working in a non-multicultural or non-multinational environment.Student’s name: Wilmie Boot Erasmus trip: Rotterdam—Naples Time: in 20xxWhen I first arrived, the first of the city of Naples struck meand I loved it from the first second! The language is a beautiful mixture of Italian, Greek, Latin, Spanish and the influences of the villages surrounding Naples. I have wonderful memories of my year in the Universita Federico Ⅱ in Naples and the time spent in our dormitory, where I was the only foreigner among the Italian students. If I were to do it all over again, I wouldn’t change a thing！1.Which of the following can be the best title of the passageA. Student Exchange programmes.B. World-wide Programmes.C. Educational Programmes.D. Continential Programmes.2.What do you know from the passageA. Erasmus Mundus lasts for nearly 32 years up to now.B. Beatrice Giletti went to Dublin from Rotterdam.C. Erasmus Mundus lasts for 16 years up to now.D. Paul Dupont studies together mostly with Italians.3.Paul Dupont thought highly of the Erasmus Programme except ________.A. seasons in the sunB. a completely new lifeC. living with new friendsD. the apartment heating4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the textA. People in the city of Naples speak many languages.B. Beatrice’s lifestyle was greatly changed after her experience in Dublin.C. Naples was so beautiful that Wilmie Boot loved it at the first sight.D. If Wilmie had a choice again, she would choose no other places than Naples.二、七选五Social PhobiaIt is natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to. 1. It’s probably more than shyness. It may build up into a powerful fear. As a result, people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities. This is called social phobia (also called social anxiety).2. It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunch time, joining an after-school club, or going to a party. Sometimes, they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help. Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that may help people improve their skills even furtherIt is really sad, isn’t it But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear, develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous. Of course it’s not always easy. Dealing with social phobia takes the willingness patience and courage to face fears.3.Therapists (治疗师) can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it. And family or friends are especially important for them. 4.They can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for, remind them to go for it, and be there when they might feel discouraged.Little by little, someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable. 5. As shyness and fears begin to melt, confidence and positive feelings build. Pretty soon, the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun.A. Friends can overcome their fears easily.B. But for someone, the anxiety can be extreme.C. They are not able to make eye contact with classmates.D. Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities.E. Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step.F. It also takes an action to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy.G. The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new.三、完形填空Two brothers, Ruby and Harry lived in Spain. They _______ for years to buy their mom a very special Christmas present this year: a BWM 3 Series.“Showing _______ to our beautiful Mum who’s worked so hard to _______ us everything in life,” Ruby, 30, told the media. “Compared to the _______ she has made for us over the years, this is nothing.” He said the _______ had been in the works for years.“My mother wanted a BMW ten years ago, which we never _______,” he said. “We said that one day we would get her one and we _______ a little each week knowing one day we would be able to get her _______ car.”Ruby and his brother Harry saved for about five years _______ they bought the car. Their mother appears ________, saying “no” over and over again as the two brothers ________ her to the garage to have a look at a silver BMW.“She was just very surprised and couldn’t ________it,” he said. “We were sure she ________ loved it.”They gave her the car as an early Christmas gift, but also asa ________ to say thank you. It will ________ their mom’s current one.“She ________us two brothers and worked two jobs for most of her life to ________ us in school and give us everything we ________,” Ruby said. “We watched her go from her ________ job on Friday, get changed and ________ the weekend at a restaurant.”He added, “Mate rnal love is the most selfless love under the sun and we just thought it would be nice to show how grateful we are for everything and remind ourselves that thankfulness isa virtue.”1.A. waited B. traded C. saved D. desired2.A. concern B. appreciation C. respect D. understanding3.A. instruct B. tell C. promise. D. offer4.A. efforts B. progress C. opportunity D. atmosphere5.A. contribution B. achievement C. surprise D. passion6.A. minded B. forgot C. abandoned D. witnessed7.A. made up B. paid off C. worked out D. put away8.A. dream B. previous C. fixed D. repaired9.A. since B. until C. after D. before10.A. confused B. satisfied C. shocked D. disappointed11.A. called B. walked C. attracted D. drove12.A. believe B. reject C. afford D. accept13.A. gradually B. unconditionally C. eventually D. absolutely14.A. model B. result C. symbol D. signal15.A. replace B. change C. block D. match16.A. brought up B. depended on C. took in D. gave out17.A. leave B. keep C. allow D. teach18.A. knew B. owned C. listed D. needed19.A. well-paid B. smartly-dressed C. full-time D. long-sought20.A. work B. enjoy C. arrange D. expect四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高二英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do today?A. Play football.B. Buy some flowers.C. Work in the garden.2. What does the woman do?A. A student.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.3. How did the man feel before his speech?A. Relaxed.B. Nervous.C. Confident.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At a shop.C. At the man’s house.5. What will the man do later?A. Eat out.B. Cook dinner.C. Buy vegetables.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is John doing?A. Taking a nap.B. Having lunch.C. Taking a message.7. What time is it probably now?A. 12:00 noon.B. 12:30 pm.C. 1:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
2018---2019学年度上学期高二年级英语学科期末考试试题
2018---2019学年度上学期高二年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How much did Sue pay for the shirt?￡40. B. ￡35. C.￡30. What will the woman give the man?A pen. B. A stamp.C. A postcard.Where did Sally go this afternoon?To a supermarket. B. To a library.C. To a bike shop.What does the man want to buy?A camera. B. A computer.C. A phone.What will the woman buy?Bananas. B. Apples.C. Pears.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
◆听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Customer and saleswoman.C. Husband and wife.7. What will the man do in Bordeaux?A. Stay with his friends.B. Buy a castle.C. Plant grapes.◆听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年浙江省“温州十校联合体”高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+听力
绝密★启用前浙江省“温州十校联合体”2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解After the operation, Peter suffered severe pain, but insisted that he didn’t need any treatment. One evening, he found Susan, his wife, crying in the kitchen of their apartment in a rare outbu rst of frustration. “If you won’t help yourself, no one else can,” she said.Peter started a list “How to Help Myself”, and on it he wrote, “Keep communicating with the doctors, even if they are dark thoughts.” On October 20th, a few days before his 33 bir thday, Peter wrote in a Facebook post, “It’s been hard to get along with having an incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; it’s been hard not to get angry and sad about it; and it’s been hard to accept that modern medicine isn’t able to fix me.” But at the same time, he wrote, “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.”Peter and Susan had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which included a trip to Wimbledon; climbing Mt. Snowdon in Wales; and a list of musical wishes—from learning the Bach sonatas (奏鸣曲) and partitas (变奏曲) to performing the first violin part in a concert.Peter started working on Bach’s six sonatas and partitas, the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) for violinists. Peter practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medical treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on November 12th, then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices (随想曲), which he had often listened to in a recording by Itzhak Perlman. “It’s something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to be a great baseball player,” he said.1．Susan cried in the kitchen because_______________.A．she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancerB．Peter refused to get medical treatment after the operationC．nobody else wanted to help them out of the situationD．no money was left to pay for Peter’s medical treatment2．Which of the following can best describe Peter’s feeling when he wrote “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.”?A．Grateful.B．Sad.C．Frustrated.D．Determined.3．The couple’s list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included_______________. A．playing tennis in WimbledonB．cycling in Mt. Snowdon in WalesC．learning Mozart’s sonatas and partitasD．playing the first violin part in a concert4．In the last paragraph, Bach’s six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinists to stress ____________.A．its popularity among peopleB．its value for learnersC．its difficulty when being learnedD．its importance in violinists’ eyes【答案】1． B2． A3． D4． C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题_18
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AIn the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This i s because many countries have wonderful teams for the Worl d Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and m ore than 60 children from Japanese schools came together an d spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wish ed each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Ja pan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have gam es there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in fo otball .Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favori te players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must h ave______.A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 20043. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars be cause______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favorite players are greatD. all of A, B and CBWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to poin t out my shortcomings(缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a go od student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tri ed to hear all this as long as I could. At last , I became very a ngry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things sh e says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and mak e a list of everything she said and mark the points that are tru e. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t chan ge (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairl y clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Tha t’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something sai d about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our worl d is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut y our ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what yo u know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important momen ts. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.5. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s co mplaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” ha d said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said abo ut her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.6. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s“enemy” sai d was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortco mings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a whil e.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the trut h.7. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodCThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I look ed sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “boo ks”.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared no t.The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books t o read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretch ed creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this . He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I c ould. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomo rrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few mi nutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.8. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him9. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________. .A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination10. What do you suppose happened to the author？A. He went to a church to pray againB. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the examD. He was punished by his teacher11. The best title for the passage would be __________ .A. The Night before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My LessonsDTheodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusett s in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opin ion.Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is calle d And to Think， I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of pu blishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A f riend finally published it. Soon other successful books followe d. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with se rious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the be st-loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine publi shed a report about school children who could not read. The r eport said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to rea d.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less th an 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read.The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is n ot like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate succe ss. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children l oved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.12. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children.B. What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about?C. Dr Seuss — a famous writer of children’s books.D. Why are Dr Seuss’ books different?13. What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children ?A. It was Dr Seuss’ worst book.B. It dealt with a very serious subject.C. Neither children nor adults like it.D. Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.14. How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?A. By asking others to help them in magazines.B. By writing interesting and simple books.C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.D. By giving them books for free.15. Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________A. interestingB. seriousC. difficultD. boring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末(模拟)英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题
七选五专题浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量监控试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to clean your dirty laptopYou know your laptop is dirty. But when’s the last time you cleaned it? 31 The keys are clean, the screen is free of smudges(污迹) and you fall in love with that three-year-old laptop all over again.Gather your supplies“You don’t need much to clean a computer,” said Jolie Kerr, a cleaning expert. “I use exactly four things to keep my laptop clean: Rubbing alcohol, microfiber cloths, cotton swabs(棉签) and canned air.”32 Th ey’ll work fine, but they’re probably overpriced compared with what you have at home.Start with the inside33 If there are visible dust bunnies in the vents, you’ve let it go far too long without a cleaning. In that case, you may want to open it up or take it to a repair shop for an in-depth cleaning.Wipe down the outside34 “ The most critical thing when cleaning a laptop or desktop computer is to apply the cleaning product to the tool you’re using to clean, never ever directly onto the computer,” Ms. Kerr said.Get rid of bad smellLet’s say you hav e a particularly terrible case of dirty laptop, and even after the above steps, your laptop still carries the bad smells. Getting rid of those is a challenge. 35 For that, you can turn to the world’s best natural deodorizer(除臭剂): Charcoal.A. Next comes the fun part: Making that laptop shine again.B. Then, take your computer apart and check it carefully.C. Don’t bother with specialty cleaners you see at electronics stores.D. Once you’ve gathered your tools, it’s time to start cleaning the ins ide.E. They also make nice add-on gifts for those in need of a new computer.F. Cleaning the surface can help, but a lot of those smells may also be inside.G. Using a freshly cleaned laptop is almost as satisfying as getting a new one.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31—35 GCDAF浙江省浙南名校联盟2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年浙江省丽水市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2018-2019学年丽水市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the man be arriving?A. At 6:20.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:20.2. How is the weather now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3. What do we know about Alice’s laptop?A. It’s broken.B. It’s very slow.C. It works very well.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At a laundry.C. At a clothing store.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to lose weight.B. Where to have dinner.C. What the man is eating.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019学年高二上期期末检测英语试卷
2018-2019学年高二上期期末检测英语试卷2018-2019学年高二上期期末检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Good news! Job offered.Receptionist AdministrationFull timeA receptionist is required from 1st February 20xx at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour’s break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.Science TechnicianTerm time plus 10 days, 37 hours per weekWe are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th February 20xx.Health & Social Care TeacherOur client, an 11—18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 20xx. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care, If you are keen to work, click the button below.1.The receptionist to be employed will work ________.A. 20 hours a weekB. 37 hours a weekC. 38.5 hours a weekD. 34.5 hours a week2.________ is needed in a school in Ealing, West London.A. A full-time science teacherB. A teacher with the ability to get along with peopleC. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health &Social CareD. A technician who can provide a technical support service3.The text is likely to appear _________.A. on the InternetB. in a novelC. in a magazineD. in a newspaperAt the end of August this year I moved from London, UK, to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English language assistant. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months.I don’t see myself as being the most patient person i n the world but there was something that struck me on my first week of work. I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of the students turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience.” That was an e arly reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had over the years, ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path. Moreover, it helped me to realize the importance of demonstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someone’s confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely.Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. They repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself and find the correct word order. It’s a learningprocess but with the patience of others, the process is slightly less nervous. At the end of the day, making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly appreciated by Quebecers.When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people’s conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more tuned to their accent. The key is to be patient with yourself.1.According to Paragraph 2, what does the writer think is important as a teacherA. Understanding.B. Patience.C. Confidence.D. Help.2.In a small town called Matane, which language do the local people speakA. English.B. Spanish.C. French.D. Italian.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. The writer went to Matane to learn the importance of patience.B. Doctors in Quebec are good at treating headaches.C. Practice makes perfect for learning a foreign language.D. The writer first noticed the importance of patience on hearing a student’s appreciation.4.What is the best title for the passageA. Patience Brings a SurpriseB. Attractions of QuebecC. My Work Experience in QuebecD. Learn a Foreign Language with PatienceThese days, it seems like everything is going digital. You can find almost everything on the Internet.Many people find this way of life more convenient, because they can complete their daily chores（琐事） from the comfort of their own home.Firstly, online shopping can be far less stressful than hitting the high street shops. There are no huge crowds of people or boring long queues. With online shopping, it’s just you and your computer. It’s like you have the whole shop to yourself! Secondly, online stores don’t have opening and closing times. This is perfect for anyone with a busy schedule. If you want to, you can even place an online shopping order at three o’clock in the morning!In the busy modern world, there are clearly many advantages to online shopping. However, in my experience, there are also several cons… With online shopping, you can’t try before you buy, and that’s a definite disadvantage for me. Often, when my new clothes arrive, I find they do n’t fit very well. It’s always annoying when a dress is a little too big, or when sleeves are too short… Sometimes, the clothes are not what I was expecting. A piece of clothing might look great in photos online, but quite different in real life.In these cases, you want to return the item, but here lies the biggest problem with online shopping. You have to pay for your order’s delivery, and for an item to be returned to the warehouse! These charges are often very expensive, which suddenly make online shopp ing seem a little less convenient… That’s why I don’t choose to shop online very frequently. For now, I will continue to find the time for a trip to a real shop, whereI know exactly what I’m buying!1.What’s the main idea of the third paragraphA. The differences among online stores.B. The methods of online shopping.C. The opening time of online stores.D. The advantages of online shopping.2.Which word can replace the underlined word“cons”in the fourth paragraphA. Comparisons.B. Concentration.C. Disadvantages.D. Disagreements.3.According to the author, what is the biggest problem with online shoppingA. The waste of time and electricity.B. The expensive charges for the returned item.C. The disadvantages of not trying before you buy.D. The lost experience of walking in a real shop.4.What’s the author’s attitude towards online shoppingA. Disapproval.B. Doubtful.C. Curious.D. Favorable.Are you a morning person You might not like the findings in this new research.From a lack of air and drinking water to solar radiation, theoretical Mars pioneers face any number of potential obstacles to settling on the red planet. Now, scientists have found something else to add to the list: seriously messed-up biological clocks.One day on Mars - which scientists refer to as the solar day, or“sol”- is 37 minutes longer than a day on Earth. A team of European scientists recently demonstrated why that could be a problem.Circadian rhythms are the body’s natural cycles of rest and waking, which tend to follow roughly 24-hour light-dark cycles. These natural rhythms - which play a role in biological functions including brain wave activity and hormone production - can be interrupted by things like jet lag（时差）and night shift work.For the study, the researchers compared mice with healthy, 24-hour circadian clocks to mice with a genetic change that caused them to have shorter, 20-hour circadian clocks. The mice with healthy biological clocks were more likely to survive and reproduce, while the mice with shorter biological clocks were more likely to die off.What does this all have to do with space travel Since the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth, people with shorter circadian clocks could suffer from health problems as they try to adapt to the rotational speed of the red planet.Unfortunately, the body is unlikely to adapt to the new conditions or“learn”to develop a longer clock. As Loudon explained,“Learning is not a likely option.”In other words: Sorry, super-early risers - NASA might not want you for the next Mars mission.1.From the passage, people can face the following troubles living on Mars EXCEPT ______.A. absence of airB. a lot of fierce creaturesC. lack of drinking waterD. messed-up biological clocks2.According to scientists, how long does one day on Mars lastA. 24 hours.B. 23 hours and 23 minutes.C. 24 hours and 37 minutes.D. 12 hours and 37 minutes.3.How did the researchers study what effect living on Mars has on sleepA. By comparing different mice.B. By analyzing computer data.C. By experiments in spaceships.D. By observing and judging.4.Life on Mars would seriously mess with your sleep because ________.A. the brain wave activity will be interruptedB. the body’s natural cycles can be shortenedC. hormone production will hurt biological functionsD. the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth二、七选五Most successful people attach importance to why learning from mistakes is important. Every unsuccessful attempt can help you gain important experience. 1.. Here are some of the top reasons why mistakes are valuable.2.Do you remember your first bad grade for a test Do you remember an embarrassing moment when a teacher caught you cheating during an examThese are common struggles but they are actually a great way to build good future habits. Once you have the experience, you will no longer make the mistakes you did before. 3. .Encourage different thinkingAs we make mistakes, we remove certain ways of reaching our goal. When an approach is proven wrong, people immediately start looking for different ways to resolve a situation.4.. If your initial idea did not work, you are more likely to take a different stand and think of ideas you wouldn’t have thought if that didn’t happen.Build charactersThis is quite the tricky benefit since people can go either waywhen it comes to building characters. Very often, too many mistakes make people depressed. Too many failures convince them to just give up on their dreams. However, once you start learning from mistakes, you’ll gain confidence from them. 5.. And they will help you become a more passionate, successful person.A. Give us experienceB. Reveal weaknessesC. As we make mistakes, we learn from themD. We have to practice, fail and rise up againE. They will help you build a stronger characterF. Basically, mistakes encourage you to find a new solutionG. And mistakes can even be more valuable than achievements三、完形填空When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to work. I __ twenty chickens and asked him to ____ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ____ the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken ____ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was ____ would be his to keep. Gene was _____, thinking he would make his first ____ .After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ____ that egg production was going down. I ____ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have ____ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ____ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ____ eggs.Then I asked him if he had ____ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ___. It was like he did not think anyone would ever ____ what he had done. After a long ____, he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them ____ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens”I was just astonished at the question in my own ____. I was dumbfounded at the ____ of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, but you can’t“fool the chickens”, because ____ , you will find out, as the saying goes,“What goes around comes around.”1.A. sold B. killed C. caught D. bought2.A. take care of B. observe C. train D. play with3.A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep4.A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed5.A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in6.A. thrilled B. worried C. satisfied D. discouraged7.A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice8.A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine9.A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled10.A. private B. honest C. many D. enough11.A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished12.A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding13.A. balanced B. checked out C. cut down D. measured14.A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed15.A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know16.A. silence B. absence C. negotiation D. preparation17.A. heavier B. fresher C. less D. more18.A. life B. job C. case D. mind19.A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example20.A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D. in addition四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AYoung boys aren't easily shocked，but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling．"Yeah，I was quite surprised，"Preston said．And disappointed．Preston's mom，April Sharp，had never seen him like that before．"Not this angry，she said．What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding，California，and realizing that not every veteran（老兵）in the cemetery（墓地）had a flag．So April told him，"Son，if you're going to complain about something，you have to do something about it or let it go．The next thing April knew was that Preston was taking on part-time jobs and raising money to buy flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa's cemetery．And when that grave was covered，he moved on to another，and then another．Here we are，nearly three years and about 65，000 graves later．And he does it every week，rain or shine- especially rain．"They were out there in the rain doing their job，protecting us，" Preston said．"Coming out in the rain-or 100-degree heat- is the least I can do．"His devotion is contagious（有感染力的）When word gets out that Preston will be at cemetery-he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers- people feel compelled to join in．"It' s amazing，" Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland said．" What he's doing brings them out because they can't believe a young man in this country is doing what he does．" It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful，all led by a proud grandson who saw an injustice and decided to do something about it．1.Why was Preston surprised and disappointed at first？______A. He needed to do some part-time jobs．B. Some veterans had no flags on their graves．C. He had to visit his grandpas grave every week．D. Mother got angry about his being easily shocked．2.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase"feel compelled to"？______A. feel it necessary toB. feel it fun toC. feel forced toD. feel proud to3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To remember the old veterans．B. To call on people to buy flags for veterans．C. To encourage people to act on their decisions．D. To show how a boy's grateful deeds affect others．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】答案：1-3BAD1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding，California，and realizing that not every veteran（老兵）in the cemetery （墓地）had a flag．可知令她儿子如此心烦意乱的是去加利福尼亚州雷丁探望他祖父的坟墓，并意识到并非每个在墓地的老兵都有一面国旗．由此可见，普雷斯顿起初感到惊讶和失望是因为一些退伍军人的坟墓上没有国旗．故选B．2．A．词句猜测题．根据文章倒数第一段His devotion is contagious（有感染力的）Whenword gets out that Preston will be at cemetery-he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers- people feel compelled to join in．"It' s amazing，" Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland said．可知他的忠诚是有感染力的．当有消息说普雷斯顿将在公墓时，他有一个Facebook页面，普雷斯顿夏普/兽医旗和鲜花，人们感到不得不加入．越南老兵弗雷德洛夫兰说："这太不可思议了．"由此可见，feel compelled to感到被迫，feel it necessary to符合题意，故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，文章讲述了一个小男孩通过自己的努力带动大家给每一位老兵的墓地送上旗子．由此可见，To show how a boy's grateful deeds affect others展示一个男孩的感恩行为如何影响他人，故选D．文章讲述了一个小男孩通过自己的努力带动大家给每一位老兵的墓地送上旗子．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BYou pick up your phone and stare at it．Instantly，the screen unlocks．But it won't do that for anyone else．The phone knows who you are．It recognizes the shape of your face．Welcome to the world of the latest iPhone it comes with a new function called face ID．With the iPhone X，your iPhone is locked until you look at it and it recognizes you．Nothing has ever been more simple．People like using biometrics（生物辨识）for security because they're easy and very secure．It's hard to reproduce another persons body parts to copy．Most teens post photos of themselves，which，however，could help someone break into a system like Face ID．In 2016，researchers at the University of North Carolina gathered publicly available Facebook photos to build 3D models of faces．Then they showed these faces to five different facial recognition systems．Four out of the five let the cheater in．There's one more aspect of facial recognition that worries experts．It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it．For example，an annoying sister or brother might do this to hack into your account．Or a police officer might do this to try to collect evidence．a person who has been caught does not have to provide passwords．But no law would stop a police officer from using that person's face to gain access．Some people probably won't worry about all that．It's just too cool to be able to unlock a device at a glance．What do you think？Is facial recognition the next big thing in security or does the idea make you shake your head4.What user experience can iPhone's Face ID offer？______A. Easy access to the iPhone．B. A quick link to the InternetC. Timely help with users' problemsD. Reliable guard over users' information5.What did the research in 2016 suggest？______A. IPhone's Face ID was quite difficult to getB. Facebook photos might be gathered by cheaters．C. Facial recognition systems could be broken intoD. Humans' faces could be replaced by their models6.Experts worry that facial recognition systems may ______ ．A. cause trouble among family membersB. be unlocked without owners' permissionC. help criminals gain passwords for iPhonesD. used to stop the police finding the truth7.What is the author's attitude to iPhone's face ID______A. DoubtfulB. ConcernedC. HopefulD. Objective【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4ACBD1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Welcome to the world of the latest iPhone it comes with a new function called face ID．With the iPhone X，your iPhone is locked until you look at it and it recognizes you．Nothing has ever been more simple．可知欢迎来到最新的iPhone 世界，它有一个新的功能叫做Face ID．有了iPhone X，你的iPhone会被锁定，直到你看到它并识别你．没有什么比这更简单了．由此可见，苹果手机有了脸部识别技术后，我们能轻松访问iPhone．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Then they showed these faces to five different facial recognition systems．Four out of the five let the cheater in．可知然后他们把这些面孔展示给五个不同的面部识别系统，五分之四的人让骗子进来．由此可见，面部识别系统可以被骗子进入．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段There's one more aspect of facial recognition that worries experts．It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it．可知面部识别还有一个让专家们担心的方面，别人很容易把手机放在脸前打开．由此可见，专家们担心面部识别系统可能会在没有业主许可的情况下解锁．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲了面部识别系统技术给人们带来了很大的便利，同时也存在安全隐患．所以说这篇文章的观点客观的，Objective客观的，故选D．本文主要讲了面部识别系统技术给人们带来了很大的便利，同时也存在安全隐患．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CWe've all seen our scientists explaining what global warming is，why it's dangerous，and what we can do to stop it．We put the blame on fossil fuels and auto emissions（排放）．But the meat industry is often unnoticed as a major cause，which produces more greenhouse gases than all the SUVs，cars，ships，planes，and trucks in the world combined．Rainforests hold a wealth of plant and animal life．Trees can pull harmful carbon dioxide from the air and change it into oxygen The meat industry，however，particularly cattle farming，kills millions of acres of rainforest each year．Just one quarter-pound hamburger requires the clearing of six yards of rainforest and the destruction of 165 pounds of living matter，including 20 to 30 plant species，100 insect species，and dozens of birds，mammals，and reptiles．Meat production is a major cause of methane（甲烷）and global carbon dioxide pollution．These greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere，contributing to global warming．Cows are a major cause of methane pollution because their waste contains large amounts of the gas．Producing a single pound of meat produces the same amount of greenhouse gases as driving an SUV 40 miles．What did the great thinkers Aristotle，Albert Einstein，Charles Darwin，Mohandas Gandhi，and John Lennon have in common They were all vegetarians（素食主义者）．The United Nations has said that going vegetarian is the greenest thing people can do to save the environment．But don't worry，there is no need to give up meat all at once! Cut down a little bit meat consumption each week at a pace that suits you．Stop from eating that hamburger-our earth will thank you for it!8.Why is one quarter-pound hamburger mentioned in paragraph 3 ______ ．A. To test how much pollution it bringsB. To show where greenhouse gases come fromC. To explain the harmful effects of meat industryD. To stress the popularity of fast food in the USA9.The author explains the amount of gas from meat production by ______ ．A. giving an exampleB. making a comparisonC. presenting research findingsD. sharing a personal experience10.What is the best title for the text？______A. Rainforest Protection：Our DutyB. Global Warming：Humans' EnemyC. Meat Industry：An Environment KillerD. Environmental Pollution：A Severe Problem【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第三段的句子Just one quarter-pound hamburger requires the clearing of six yards of rainforest and the destr uction of 165 pounds of living matter， including 20 to 30 plant species， 100insect species， and dozens of birds， mammals， and reptiles．可知，这段提到的四分之一磅汉堡包，用于解释肉类工业的有害影响．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章的句子Producing a single pound of meat produces the same amount of greenhouse gases as driving a n SUV 40 miles．生产一磅肉产生的温室气体量与驾驶一辆40英里的SUV相同．可知，作者通过比较阐述了肉类生产过程中产生的气体量．故选B．3．C．标题判断题．根据第一段的But the meat industry is often unnoticed as a major cause， which produces more greenhouse gases than all the SUVs， cars， ships， planes， and trucks in the world combined．可知，文章介绍肉类行业对环境的破坏．故Meat Industry： An Environment Killer是合适的标题．故选C．文章介绍人们把环境污染归咎于化石燃料和汽车排放．但是肉类工业经常被忽视为一个主要原因，它产生的温室气体比世界上所有的SUV、汽车、船只、飞机和卡车都要多．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Stress is almost always the bad guy in life，but-surprise! -- modest amounts of it can actually make you stronger，smarter，and happier．Stress can make your brain grow．You know the old saying，"What doesn't kill you makes you stronger？(1) Studies have shown that short periods of stress can actually help the brain improve．Researchers at the University of California，Berkeley，discovered that after they placed rats in a short-termstressful situation，the experience doubled the growth of new brain cells．(2) "We think the same thing happens in people，" study author Daniela Kaufer，PhD，a professor of biology，said．"Modest and short-lived stress-like an upcoming exam-improves cognitive（认知的）performance．"Stress can help you handle more stress．(3) "The ability to learn from stress is built into the basic biology of the stress response，Kelly McGonigal，PhD，a Stanford psychologist says in a university press release．"Stress leaves an impression on your brain that prepares you to handle similar stress the next time you face it．"This is why those who have to behave well under stress go through stress training，Think of stress "an opportunity to learn and grow，"McGonigal says．(4)Going through stressful situations can make you appreciate life more．In a study from Florida State University，researchers asked participants to agree or disagree with the statement．(5) Dr McGonigal says this could be possibly because those who are more relationships are more invested in life．So if you rethink how you view stress in this way，you can encourage its positive effects．A．Stress can help you fit in with new life．B．That can be applied to stress in life，too．C．Stress can help you find life more meaningfulD．The rats under stress lived a more meaningful lifeE．Besides，the rats did better in a memory test later on．F．It sounds silly，but managing stress helps you manage more stress．G．Surprisingly，those who experienced more stress think life more satisfying11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】G 【解析】1．B．推理判断题．句意：这也适用于生活中的压力．根据上文You know the old saying， "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger？可知，你知道那句古老的谚语，杀不死你的让你更坚强？故选B．2．E．推理判断题．句意：此外，大鼠在后来的记忆测试中表现更好．根据上文 Researchers at the University of California， Berkeley， discovered that after they placed rats in a short-term stressful situation， the experience doubled the growth of new brain cells ．可知，加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员发现，在将老鼠置于短暂的压力状态后，这种经历使新脑细胞的生长增加了一倍．故选E．3．F．推理判断题．句意：听起来很愚蠢，但管理压力可以帮助你控制压力．根据下文"The ability to learn from stress is built into the basic biology of the stress response， Kelly McGonigal， PhD， a Stanford psychologist says in a university press release． "可知，斯坦福心理学家Kelly McGonigal博士在大学新闻发布会上表示，"从压力中学习的能力已经融入了压力反应的基本生物学中．"故选F．4．C．推理判断题．句意：压力可以帮助你找到更有意义的生活．根据下文Going through stressful situations can make you appreciate life more．可知，经历紧张的情况可以让你更多地欣赏生活．故选C．5．G．推理判断题．句意：令人惊讶的是，那些经历过更多压力的人认为生活更令人满意．根据下文Dr McGonigal says this could be possibly because those who are more relationships are more invested in life．可知，McGonigal博士说，这可能是因为那些关系更多的人更多地投入生活．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了压力几乎总是生活中的坏人，但是- 惊喜！- 适量的它实际上可以让你更强大，更聪明，更快乐．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）It was a cold，rainy day，and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughters house．But Carolyn had (16)that I come and see something at the top of the mountain．So here I was，(17)making the two-hour journey through the heavy fog．Nothing could be worse．Having finished lunch，I was hoping to head back as the fog begin to (18)．However，Carolyn asked me to drive her to the (19)to pick up her car．After ten minutes on the mountain road，we(20)the car and got out．We walked along a path and eventually stopped-and I was breathless but in(21)．From the (22)of the mountain，flowing for several acres across valleys were (23)of daffodils （水仙花）．It looked as though the(24)had tipped over and spilled（溢出）gold down the mountainside．A lot of (25)filled my mind．Who(26)such beauty？Why？How？As we (27)a house，we saw a sign that read："Answers to Your Questions．The first answer was："One Woman-Two Hands，and Very (28)Brain．"The second was " One at a Time" The third："(29)in1958．"As we drove home，I was so (30)that I could barely speak．The(31)would not let me go．"Imagine，"I (32)said，"if I'd had a(33)and worked at it，just a bit every day，what might I have(34)？" Carolyn smiled．"Start tomorrow，she said．"(35)yet，start today．"16. A. insisted B. supposed C. ordered D. decided17. A. casually B. eagerly C. unwillingly D. curiously18. A. thicken B. lift C. form D. lie19. A. field B. valley C. school D. garage20. A. reached B. locked C. abandoned D. parked21. A. doubt B. amazement C. shame D. satisfaction22. A. top B. foot C. side D. middle23. A. types B. rivers C. bunches D. gardens24. A. cloud B. water C. sun D. fog25. A. questions B. thoughts C. memories D. plans26. A. enjoyed B. preserved C. created D. found27. A. decorated B. searched C. assessed D. approached28. A. Tired B. Little C. Poor D. Slow29. A. Discovered B. Studied C. Started D. Bought30. A. worried B. moved C. confused D. relaxed31. A. wonder B. importance C. meaning D. difficulty32. A. directly B. finally C. deliberately D. simply33. A. challenge B. dilemma C. schedule D. dream34. A. accomplished B. saved C. contributed D. proved35. A. Sooner B. Easier C. Further D. Better【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】1-20 ACBDD BABCA CDBCB ABDAB1．A．动词的辨析，insisted坚持，supposed假设，ordered命令，decided决定，但是Carolyn坚持我得来到山顶，故答案为A．2．C．副词的辨析，根据上文的 I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughters house可知，我不乐意地开着车去找女儿，因此使用unwillingly，故答案为C．3．B．动词的辨析，thicken变厚，lift举起，form形成，lie撒谎，当雾消散的时候，我想开回去，故答案为B．4．D．上下文的理解，根据下文的to pick up her car可知是Crolyn叫我开车送她去车库拿车，因此使用garage，故答案为D．5．D．动词的辨析，reached到达，locked锁，abandoned抛弃，parked停车，我们停好车然后出去，故答案为D．6．B．名词的辨析，doubt怀疑，amazement惊喜，shame羞愧，satisfaction满意，最后我们停下的时候，上气不接下气，但是非常惊讶，故答案为B．7．A．上下文的理解，根据上文的I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road可知是在山顶，因此使用top，故答案为A．8．B．名词的辨析，types种类，rivers河，bunches束，gardens花园，此处指成片的水仙花像河流一样，故答案为B．9．C．名词的辨析，此处指成片的水仙花像地毯一样，看起来好像是太阳翻转过来，照射出一片金色的海洋，使用sun，故答案为C．10．A．上下文的理解，根据下文的很多个问题，可知我脑海里有很多的疑问，使用questions，故答案为A．11．C．动词的辨析，enjoyed享受，preserved保存，created创造，found找到，谁创造了这美景，故答案为C．12．D．动词的辨析，decorated装饰，searched寻找，assessed评估，approached接近，当我们走近一所房子的时候，故答案为D．13．B．形容词的辨析，tired疲惫的，little小的，poor贫穷的，slow慢的，此处指一个女的，有着两只手和一个小脑袋，故答案为B．14．C．动词的辨析，discovered发现，studied学习，started开始，bought买，此处指这些花的种植开始于1958年，故答案为C．15．B．形容词的辨析，worried担忧的，moved感动的，confused疑惑的，relaxed放松的，我如此得被该场景触动，故答案为B．16．A．名词的辨析，wonder奇迹，importance重要性，meaning意义，difficulty困难，这般奇观让我流连忘返，故答案为A．17．B．副词的辨析，directly直接地，finally最终，deliberately故意地，simply仅仅，最后我说了，故答案为B．18．D．名词的辨析，根据语境如果我有一个梦想，每天完成一点，我会收获到什么呢，因此使用dream，故答案为D．19．A．动词的辨析，accomplished收获，saved拯救，contributed做贡献，proved证明，如果我有一个梦想，每天完成一点，我会收获到什么呢，故答案为A．20．D．形容词的辨析，sooner更快的，easier更容易的，further更远的，better更好的，如果还没有更好，那么就从今天开始吧，故答案为D．本文是一篇故事，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果．作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标并为之努力去做，每天做一点，多年后会收获什么．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Lung cancer kills more people in one year than all criminal and accidental (1) （dead）combined．This statistic is shocking，but the good news is that people are nowwell-informed about the risks (2) （connect）to lung cancer．They know that their risk of getting this terrible disease decreases if they either stop (3) （smoke）or do not smoke at all．(4) （fortunate），the same cannot be said about other types of cancer．Many people are not aware that their everyday behavior can lead to the (5) （develop）ofdifferent forms of cancer．Instead of foods that are good for (6) （they），people often eat unhealthy foods These popular foods contain large amounts of saturated（饱和的）fat，(7) is one of the worst kinds of fat．Although light and fat-free products (8) （introduce）to the consumer market constantly，many people still buy foods that contain fat because they often taste good．(9) ，eating fatty foods can increase a person's chances for some kinds ofcancer．In the past，people with less information about nutrition actually had (10) （good）diets than people do today．They also had fewer cases of cancer．【答案】【小题1】deaths【小题2】connected【小题3】smoking【小题4】Unfortunately【小题5】development【小题6】them【小题7】which【小题8】are being introduced【小题9】However【小题10】better【解析】1．deaths．考查名词，形容词修饰名词，根据accidental可知后面填写名词，因为不止一例，故填名词复数deaths．2．connected．考查非谓语，risk与connect是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填connected．3． smoking．考查非谓语，stop doing sth：停止做某事，故填smoking．4． Unfortunately．考查副词，不幸的是，副词修饰整句话，故填unfortunately．5． development．考查名词，根据the可知后面填写名词，故填development．6．them．考查代词，be good for sb：对某人有好处，放在介词后面使用宾格形式，故填them．7． which．考查连词，which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面的fat，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which．8．are being introduced．考查时态，主语是名词复数，表示现正在被引进市场，故填are being introduced．9． However．考查连词，但是吃多脂肪的食物可能会增加癌症几率，表示转折，故填however．10． better．考查比较级，根据than可知填写比较级，故填better．文章讲述了癌症患者增加的原因．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）37.假定你是李华，你班来自美国的交换生 Peter在打篮球时意外受伤请给他发封邮件，内容包括：1．表示关心；2．提供帮助；3．祝愿康复．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．【答案】Dear Peter，I'm so worried to hear that you had yourself seriously injured while playing basketball．【高分句型一】 Are you feeling any better now？（表示关心）Do have a good rest and don't worry about your lessons． I'm willing to help you make up w hat you've missed．【高分句型二】 If there is anything else I can do for you， please feel free to let me know．（提供帮助）The whole class miss you very much． Hoping you'll make a full recovery and get back soon ．（祝愿康复）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1，I'm so worried to hear that you had yourself seriously injured while playing basketball．句子里，that 引导宾语从句you had yourself seriously injured while playing basketball．听到你在打篮球时受了重伤我很担心．2． I'm willing to help you make up what you've missed．句子里，what 引导宾语从句you've missed．我愿意帮助你弥补你错过的东西．试题分析：英语写作是一个人英语综合水平的体现．英语写作水平的高低包含的要素很多，而句子构造方式是非常重要的要素．一篇文章需要有正确的句子才能明了清晰的表达作者的意思．考生应明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文．它要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力．因此，要求考生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀："先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视"．学生在明确目的和掌握要领后，要严格按照规定的时间去完成作文．点38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Which newspaper should I read？ Students of English as a foreign language often ask teachers this question． They naturally suppose that reading an English newspaper will be a good way of improving their knowledge of the language． But they are frequently disappointed because they cannot understand popular newspapers and think"quality new spapers， the Times， the Guardian and the Daily Telegraph， will be even more difficult．In fact， the opposite is usually the case． Popular newspapers are written for people who haven't much time for reading and who， perhaps， do not read as fast or enjoy re ading as much as people who buy"quality""newspapers． So the editors try to attract the readers attention with shocking headlines in big black type． The headlines do not expl ain the content of the news item underneath． On the contrary， they are often designed to puzzle the readers so that they will be persuaded to read the item to find out the mean ing of the headline．Editors are also afraid that readers will not be patient enough to read a long paragraph ． Therefore almost every sentence becomes a paragraph in itself． but the reporters wh o write for these newspapers must provide a lot of background information in these sente nces so they often state facts about a person's age， job， looks and recent career in one long phrase， instead of dealing with each in turn． The result is that the first paragraph about a visiting politician may begin： "Handsome， grey-haired， 53-year-old Ruritanian Foreign Minister， Janos Kopp， recently arrived in London， and said yesterda y……"Some sociologists believe that ordinary people do not really prefer these attempts to make reading easy for them to the more informative style of"quality "newspapers． Peo ple who are seriously interested in the world affairs and such things as economics， poli tics and art like to read long， well-informed articles about them． These same features are the reason why" newspapers are much more suitable as models for foreign students of English．【答案】One possible versionForeign students of English often take it for granted that"quality "newspapers are much harde r to follow than popular newspapers 【高分句型一】（要点1）Actually， the editors of popular newspapers usually create shocking headlines and one-sente nce paragraphs to attract the readers， which turns out to be confusing．【高分句型二】（要点2、3）Different from popular newspapers， "quality" newspapers contain more information． So th ey are better choices for the students who want to improve their knowledge of English．（要点4）【解析】高分句型一：Foreign students of English often take it for granted that"quality "newspapers are much harde r to follow than popular newspapers译文：学英语的外国学生常常想当然地认为，"高质量"的报纸比流行的报纸更难阅读．分析：这句话使用it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句．高分句型二：Actually， the editors of popular newspapers usually create shocking headlines and one-sente nce paragraphs to attract the readers， which turns out to be confusing．译文：事实上，流行报纸的编辑们通常会制造令人震惊的头条新闻和一句话的段落来吸引读者，结果是令人困惑．分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句．考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．11。
2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AYoung boys aren't easily shocked，but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling．"Yeah，I was quite surprised，"Preston said．And disappointed．Preston's mom，April Sharp，had never seen him like that before．"Not this angry，she said．What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding，California，and realizing that not every veteran（老兵）in the cemetery（墓地）had a flag．So April told him，"Son，if you're going to complain about something，you have to do something about it or let it go．The next thing April knew was that Preston was taking on part-time jobs and raising money to buy flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa's cemetery．And when that grave was covered，he moved on to another，and then another．Here we are，nearly three years and about 65，000 graves later．And he does it every week，rain or shine- especially rain．"They were out there in the rain doing their job，protecting us，" Preston said．"Coming out in the rain-or 100-degree heat- is the least I can do．"His devotion is contagious（有感染力的）When word gets out that Preston will be at cemetery-he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers- people feel compelled to join in．"It' s amazing，" Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland said．" What he's doing brings them out because they can't believe a young man in this country is doing what he does．" It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful，all led by a proud grandson who saw an injustice and decided to do something about it．1.Why was Preston surprised and disappointed at first？______A. He needed to do some part-time jobs．B. Some veterans had no flags on their graves．C. He had to visit his grandpas grave every week．D. Mother got angry about his being easily shocked．2.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase"feel compelled to"？______A. feel it necessary toB. feel it fun toC. feel forced toD. feel proud to3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To remember the old veterans．B. To call on people to buy flags for veterans．C. To encourage people to act on their decisions．D. To show how a boy's grateful deeds affect others．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】答案：1-3BAD1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding，California，and realizing that not every veteran（老兵）in the cemetery （墓地）had a flag．可知令她儿子如此心烦意乱的是去加利福尼亚州雷丁探望他祖父的坟墓，并意识到并非每个在墓地的老兵都有一面国旗．由此可见，普雷斯顿起初感到惊讶和失望是因为一些退伍军人的坟墓上没有国旗．故选B．2．A．词句猜测题．根据文章倒数第一段His devotion is contagious（有感染力的）When word gets out that Preston will be at cemetery-he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers- people feel compelled to join in．"It' s amazing，" Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland said．可知他的忠诚是有感染力的．当有消息说普雷斯顿将在公墓时，他有一个Facebook页面，普雷斯顿夏普/兽医旗和鲜花，人们感到不得不加入．越南老兵弗雷德洛夫兰说："这太不可思议了．"由此可见，feel compelled to感到被迫，feel it necessary to符合题意，故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，文章讲述了一个小男孩通过自己的努力带动大家给每一位老兵的墓地送上旗子．由此可见，To show how a boy's grateful deeds affect others展示一个男孩的感恩行为如何影响他人，故选D．文章讲述了一个小男孩通过自己的努力带动大家给每一位老兵的墓地送上旗子．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BYou pick up your phone and stare at it．Instantly，the screen unlocks．But it won't do that for anyone else．The phone knows who you are．It recognizes the shape of your face．Welcome to the world of the latest iPhone it comes with a new function called face ID．With the iPhone X，your iPhone is locked until you look at it and it recognizes you．Nothing has ever been more simple．People like using biometrics（生物辨识）for security because they're easy and very secure．It's hard to reproduce another persons body parts to copy．Most teens post photos of themselves，which，however，could help someone break into a system like Face ID．In 2016，researchers at the University of North Carolina gathered publicly available Facebook photos to build 3D models of faces．Then they showed these faces to five different facial recognition systems．Four out of the five let the cheater in．There's one more aspect of facial recognition that worries experts．It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it．For example，an annoying sister or brother might do this to hack into your account．Or a police officer might do this to try to collect evidence．a person who has been caught does not have to provide passwords．But no law would stop a police officer from using that person's face to gain access．Some people probably won't worry about all that．It's just too cool to be able to unlock a device at a glance．What do you think？Is facial recognition the next big thing in security or does the idea make you shake your head？4.What user experience can iPhone's Face ID offer？______A. Easy access to the iPhone．B. A quick link to the InternetC. Timely help with users' problemsD. Reliable guard over users' information5.What did the research in 2016 suggest？______A. IPhone's Face ID was quite difficult to getB. Facebook photos might be gathered by cheaters．C. Facial recognition systems could be broken intoD. Humans' faces could be replaced by their models6.Experts worry that facial recognition systems may ______ ．A. cause trouble among family membersB. be unlocked without owners' permissionC. help criminals gain passwords for iPhonesD. used to stop the police finding the truth7.What is the author's attitude to iPhone's face ID？______A. DoubtfulB. ConcernedC. HopefulD. Objective【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4ACBD1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Welcome to the world of the latest iPhone it comes with a new function called face ID．With the iPhone X，your iPhone is locked until you look at it and it recognizes you．Nothing has ever been more simple．可知欢迎来到最新的iPhone 世界，它有一个新的功能叫做Face ID．有了iPhone X，你的iPhone会被锁定，直到你看到它并识别你．没有什么比这更简单了．由此可见，苹果手机有了脸部识别技术后，我们能轻松访问iPhone．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Then they showed these faces to five different facial recognition systems．Four out of the five let the cheater in．可知然后他们把这些面孔展示给五个不同的面部识别系统，五分之四的人让骗子进来．由此可见，面部识别系统可以被骗子进入．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段There's one more aspect of facial recognition that worries experts．It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it．可知面部识别还有一个让专家们担心的方面，别人很容易把手机放在脸前打开．由此可见，专家们担心面部识别系统可能会在没有业主许可的情况下解锁．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲了面部识别系统技术给人们带来了很大的便利，同时也存在安全隐患．所以说这篇文章的观点客观的，Objective客观的，故选D．本文主要讲了面部识别系统技术给人们带来了很大的便利，同时也存在安全隐患．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CWe've all seen our scientists explaining what global warming is，why it's dangerous，and what we can do to stop it．We put the blame on fossil fuels and auto emissions（排放）．But the meat industry is often unnoticed as a major cause，which produces more greenhouse gases than all the SUVs，cars，ships，planes，and trucks in the world combined．Rainforests hold a wealth of plant and animal life．Trees can pull harmful carbon dioxide from the air and change it into oxygen The meat industry，however，particularly cattle farming，kills millions of acres of rainforest each year．Just one quarter-pound hamburger requires the clearing of six yards of rainforest and the destruction of 165 pounds of living matter，including 20 to 30 plant species，100 insect species，and dozens of birds，mammals，and reptiles．Meat production is a major cause of methane（甲烷）and global carbon dioxide pollution．These greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere，contributing to global warming．Cows are a major cause of methane pollution because their waste contains large amounts of the gas．Producing a single pound of meat produces the same amount ofgreenhouse gases as driving an SUV 40 miles．What did the great thinkers Aristotle，Albert Einstein，Charles Darwin，Mohandas Gandhi，and John Lennon have in common？They were all vegetarians（素食主义者）．The United Nations has said that going vegetarian is the greenest thing people can do to save the environment．But don't worry，there is no need to give up meat all at once! Cut down a little bit meat consumption each week at a pace that suits you．Stop from eating that hamburger-our earth will thank you for it!8.Why is one quarter-pound hamburger mentioned in paragraph 3 ______ ．A. To test how much pollution it bringsB. To show where greenhouse gases come fromC. To explain the harmful effects of meat industryD. To stress the popularity of fast food in the USA9.The author explains the amount of gas from meat production by ______ ．A. giving an exampleB. making a comparisonC. presenting research findingsD. sharing a personal experience10.What is the best title for the text？______A. Rainforest Protection：Our DutyB. Global Warming：Humans' EnemyC. Meat Industry：An Environment KillerD. Environmental Pollution：A Severe Problem【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第三段的句子Just one quarter-pound hamburger requires the clearing of six yards of rainforest and the destr uction of 165 pounds of living matter， including 20 to 30 plant species， 100insect species， and dozens of birds， mammals， and reptiles．可知，这段提到的四分之一磅汉堡包，用于解释肉类工业的有害影响．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章的句子Producing a single pound of meat produces the same amount of greenhouse gases as driving a n SUV 40 miles．生产一磅肉产生的温室气体量与驾驶一辆40英里的SUV相同．可知，作者通过比较阐述了肉类生产过程中产生的气体量．故选B．3．C．标题判断题．根据第一段的But the meat industry is often unnoticed as a major cause， which produces more greenhouse gases than all the SUVs， cars， ships， planes， and trucks in the world combined．可知，文章介绍肉类行业对环境的破坏．故Meat Industry： An Environment Killer是合适的标题．故选C．文章介绍人们把环境污染归咎于化石燃料和汽车排放．但是肉类工业经常被忽视为一个主要原因，它产生的温室气体比世界上所有的SUV、汽车、船只、飞机和卡车都要多．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Stress is almost always the bad guy in life，but-surprise! -- modest amounts of it can actually make you stronger，smarter，and happier．Stress can make your brain grow．You know the old saying，"What doesn't kill you makes you stronger？(1) Studies haveshown that short periods of stress can actually help the brain improve．Researchers at the University of California，Berkeley，discovered that after they placed rats in a short-term stressful situation，the experience doubled the growth of new brain cells．(2) "We think the same thing happens in people，" study author Daniela Kaufer，PhD，a professor of biology，said．"Modest and short-lived stress-like an upcoming exam-improves cognitive（认知的）performance．"Stress can help you handle more stress．(3) "The ability to learn from stress is built into the basic biology of the stress response，Kelly McGonigal，PhD，a Stanford psychologist says in a university press release．"Stress leaves an impression on your brain that prepares you to handle similar stress the next time you face it．"This is why those who have to behave well under stress go through stress training，Think of stress "an opportunity to learn and grow，"McGonigal says．(4)Going through stressful situations can make you appreciate life more．In a study from Florida State University，researchers asked participants to agree or disagree with the statement．(5) Dr McGonigal says this could be possibly because those who are more relationships are more invested in life．So if you rethink how you view stress in this way，you can encourage its positive effects．A．Stress can help you fit in with new life．B．That can be applied to stress in life，too．C．Stress can help you find life more meaningfulD．The rats under stress lived a more meaningful lifeE．Besides，the rats did better in a memory test later on．F．It sounds silly，but managing stress helps you manage more stress．G．Surprisingly，those who experienced more stress think life more satisfying11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】G 【解析】1．B．推理判断题．句意：这也适用于生活中的压力．根据上文You know the old saying， "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger？可知，你知道那句古老的谚语，杀不死你的让你更坚强？故选B．2．E．推理判断题．句意：此外，大鼠在后来的记忆测试中表现更好．根据上文 Researchers at the University of California， Berkeley， discovered that after they placed rats in a short-term stressful situation， the experience doubled the growth of new brain cells ．可知，加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员发现，在将老鼠置于短暂的压力状态后，这种经历使新脑细胞的生长增加了一倍．故选E．3．F．推理判断题．句意：听起来很愚蠢，但管理压力可以帮助你控制压力．根据下文"The ability to learn from stress is built into the basic biology of the stress response， Kelly McGonigal， PhD， a Stanford psychologist says in a university press release． "可知，斯坦福心理学家Kelly McGonigal博士在大学新闻发布会上表示，"从压力中学习的能力已经融入了压力反应的基本生物学中．"故选F．4．C．推理判断题．句意：压力可以帮助你找到更有意义的生活．根据下文Going through stressful situations can make you appreciate life more．可知，经历紧张的情况可以让你更多地欣赏生活．故选C．5．G．推理判断题．句意：令人惊讶的是，那些经历过更多压力的人认为生活更令人满意．根据下文Dr McGonigal says this could be possibly because those who are more relationships are more invested in life．可知，McGonigal博士说，这可能是因为那些关系更多的人更多地投入生活．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了压力几乎总是生活中的坏人，但是- 惊喜！- 适量的它实际上可以让你更强大，更聪明，更快乐．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）It was a cold，rainy day，and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughters house．But Carolyn had (16)that I come and see something at the top of the mountain．So here I was，(17)making the two-hour journey through the heavy fog．Nothing could be worse．Having finished lunch，I was hoping to head back as the fog begin to (18)．However，Carolyn asked me to drive her to the (19)to pick up her car．After ten minutes on the mountain road，we(20)the car and got out．We walked along a path and eventually stopped-and I was breathless but in(21)．From the (22)of the mountain，flowing for several acres across valleys were (23)of daffodils （水仙花）．It looked as though the(24)had tipped over and spilled（溢出）gold down the mountainside．A lot of (25)filled my mind．Who(26)such beauty？Why？How？As we (27)a house，we saw a sign that read："Answers to Your Questions．The first answer was："One Woman-Two Hands，and Very (28)Brain．"The second was " One at a Time" The third："(29)in1958．"As we drove home，I was so (30)that I could barely speak．The(31)would not let me go．"Imagine，"I (32)said，"if I'd had a(33)and worked at it，just a bit every day，what might I have(34)？" Carolyn smiled．"Start tomorrow，she said．"(35)yet，start today．"16. A. insisted B. supposed C. ordered D. decided17. A. casually B. eagerly C. unwillingly D. curiously18. A. thicken B. lift C. form D. lie19. A. field B. valley C. school D. garage20. A. reached B. locked C. abandoned D. parked21. A. doubt B. amazement C. shame D. satisfaction22. A. top B. foot C. side D. middle23. A. types B. rivers C. bunches D. gardens24. A. cloud B. water C. sun D. fog25. A. questions B. thoughts C. memories D. plans26. A. enjoyed B. preserved C. created D. found27. A. decorated B. searched C. assessed D. approached28. A. Tired B. Little C. Poor D. Slow29. A. Discovered B. Studied C. Started D. Bought30. A. worried B. moved C. confused D. relaxed31. A. wonder B. importance C. meaning D. difficulty32. A. directly B. finally C. deliberately D. simply33. A. challenge B. dilemma C. schedule D. dream34. A. accomplished B. saved C. contributed D. proved35. A. Sooner B. Easier C. Further D. Better【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】1-20 ACBDD BABCA CDBCB ABDAB1．A．动词的辨析，insisted坚持，supposed假设，ordered命令，decided决定，但是Carolyn坚持我得来到山顶，故答案为A．2．C．副词的辨析，根据上文的 I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughters house可知，我不乐意地开着车去找女儿，因此使用unwillingly，故答案为C．3．B．动词的辨析，thicken变厚，lift举起，form形成，lie撒谎，当雾消散的时候，我想开回去，故答案为B．4．D．上下文的理解，根据下文的to pick up her car可知是Crolyn叫我开车送她去车库拿车，因此使用garage，故答案为D．5．D．动词的辨析，reached到达，locked锁，abandoned抛弃，parked停车，我们停好车然后出去，故答案为D．6．B．名词的辨析，doubt怀疑，amazement惊喜，shame羞愧，satisfaction满意，最后我们停下的时候，上气不接下气，但是非常惊讶，故答案为B．7．A．上下文的理解，根据上文的I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road可知是在山顶，因此使用top，故答案为A．8．B．名词的辨析，types种类，rivers河，bunches束，gardens花园，此处指成片的水仙花像河流一样，故答案为B．9．C．名词的辨析，此处指成片的水仙花像地毯一样，看起来好像是太阳翻转过来，照射出一片金色的海洋，使用sun，故答案为C．10．A．上下文的理解，根据下文的很多个问题，可知我脑海里有很多的疑问，使用questions，故答案为A．11．C．动词的辨析，enjoyed享受，preserved保存，created创造，found找到，谁创造了这美景，故答案为C．12．D．动词的辨析，decorated装饰，searched寻找，assessed评估，approached接近，当我们走近一所房子的时候，故答案为D．13．B．形容词的辨析，tired疲惫的，little小的，poor贫穷的，slow慢的，此处指一个女的，有着两只手和一个小脑袋，故答案为B．14．C．动词的辨析，discovered发现，studied学习，started开始，bought买，此处指这些花的种植开始于1958年，故答案为C．15．B．形容词的辨析，worried担忧的，moved感动的，confused疑惑的，relaxed放松的，我如此得被该场景触动，故答案为B．16．A．名词的辨析，wonder奇迹，importance重要性，meaning意义，difficulty困难，这般奇观让我流连忘返，故答案为A．17．B．副词的辨析，directly直接地，finally最终，deliberately故意地，simply仅仅，最后我说了，故答案为B．18．D．名词的辨析，根据语境如果我有一个梦想，每天完成一点，我会收获到什么呢，因此使用dream，故答案为D．19．A．动词的辨析，accomplished收获，saved拯救，contributed做贡献，proved证明，如果我有一个梦想，每天完成一点，我会收获到什么呢，故答案为A．20．D．形容词的辨析，sooner更快的，easier更容易的，further更远的，better更好的，如果还没有更好，那么就从今天开始吧，故答案为D．本文是一篇故事，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果．作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标并为之努力去做，每天做一点，多年后会收获什么．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Lung cancer kills more people in one year than all criminal and accidental (1) （dead）combined．This statistic is shocking，but the good news is that people are nowwell-informed about the risks (2) （connect）to lung cancer．They know that their risk of getting this terrible disease decreases if they either stop (3) （smoke）or do not smoke at all．(4) （fortunate），the same cannot be said about other types of cancer．Many people are not aware that their everyday behavior can lead to the (5) （develop）ofdifferent forms of cancer．Instead of foods that are good for (6) （they），people often eat unhealthy foods These popular foods contain large amounts of saturated（饱和的）fat，(7) is one of the worst kinds of fat．Although light and fat-free products (8) （introduce）to the consumer market constantly，many people still buy foods that contain fat because they often taste good．(9) ，eating fatty foods can increase a person's chances for some kinds ofcancer．In the past，people with less information about nutrition actually had (10) （good）diets than people do today．They also had fewer cases of cancer．【答案】【小题1】deaths【小题2】connected【小题3】smoking【小题4】Unfortunately【小题5】development【小题6】them【小题7】which【小题8】are being introduced【小题9】However【小题10】better【解析】1．deaths．考查名词，形容词修饰名词，根据accidental可知后面填写名词，因为不止一例，故填名词复数deaths．2．connected．考查非谓语，risk与connect是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填connected．3． smoking．考查非谓语，stop doing sth：停止做某事，故填smoking．4． Unfortunately．考查副词，不幸的是，副词修饰整句话，故填unfortunately．5． development．考查名词，根据the可知后面填写名词，故填development．6．them．考查代词，be good for sb：对某人有好处，放在介词后面使用宾格形式，故填them．7． which．考查连词，which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面的fat，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which．8．are being introduced．考查时态，主语是名词复数，表示现正在被引进市场，故填are being introduced．9． However．考查连词，但是吃多脂肪的食物可能会增加癌症几率，表示转折，故填however．10． better．考查比较级，根据than可知填写比较级，故填better．文章讲述了癌症患者增加的原因．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）37.假定你是李华，你班来自美国的交换生 Peter在打篮球时意外受伤请给他发封邮件，内容包括：1．表示关心；2．提供帮助；3．祝愿康复．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．【答案】Dear Peter，I'm so worried to hear that you had yourself seriously injured while playing basketball．【高分句型一】 Are you feeling any better now？（表示关心）Do have a good rest and don't worry about your lessons． I'm willing to help you make up w hat you've missed．【高分句型二】 If there is anything else I can do for you， please feel free to let me know．（提供帮助）The whole class miss you very much． Hoping you'll make a full recovery and get back soon ．（祝愿康复）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1，I'm so worried to hear that you had yourself seriously injured while playing basketball．句子里，that 引导宾语从句you had yourself seriously injured while playing basketball．听到你在打篮球时受了重伤我很担心．2． I'm willing to help you make up what you've missed．句子里，what 引导宾语从句you've missed．我愿意帮助你弥补你错过的东西．试题分析：英语写作是一个人英语综合水平的体现．英语写作水平的高低包含的要素很多，而句子构造方式是非常重要的要素．一篇文章需要有正确的句子才能明了清晰的表达作者的意思．考生应明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文．它要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力．因此，要求考生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀："先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视"．学生在明确目的和掌握要领后，要严格按照规定的时间去完成作文．点38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Which newspaper should I read？ Students of English as a foreign language often ask teachers this question． They naturally suppose that reading an English newspaper will be a good way of improving their knowledge of the language． But they are frequently disappointed because they cannot understand popular newspapers and think"quality new spapers， the Times， the Guardian and the Daily Telegraph， will be even more difficult．In fact， the opposite is usually the case． Popular newspapers are written for people who haven't much time for reading and who， perhaps， do not read as fast or enjoy re ading as much as people who buy"quality""newspapers． So the editors try to attract the readers attention with shocking headlines in big black type． The headlines do not expl ain the content of the news item underneath． On the contrary， they are often designed to puzzle the readers so that they will be persuaded to read the item to find out the mean ing of the headline．Editors are also afraid that readers will not be patient enough to read a long paragraph ． Therefore almost every sentence becomes a paragraph in itself． but the reporters wh o write for these newspapers must provide a lot of background information in these sente nces so they often state facts about a person's age， job， looks and recent career in one long phrase， instead of dealing with each in turn． The result is that the first paragraph about a visiting politician may begin： "Handsome， grey-haired， 53-year-old Ruritanian Foreign Minister， Janos Kopp， recently arrived in London， and said yesterda y……"Some sociologists believe that ordinary people do not really prefer these attempts to make reading easy for them to the more informative style of"quality "newspapers． Peo ple who are seriously interested in the world affairs and such things as economics， poli tics and art like to read long， well-informed articles about them． These same features are the reason why" newspapers are much more suitable as models for foreign students of English．【答案】One possible versionForeign students of English often take it for granted that"quality "newspapers are much harde r to follow than popular newspapers 【高分句型一】（要点1）Actually， the editors of popular newspapers usually create shocking headlines and one-sente nce paragraphs to attract the readers， which turns out to be confusing．【高分句型二】（要点2、3）Different from popular newspapers， "quality" newspapers contain more information． So th ey are better choices for the students who want to improve their knowledge of English．（要点4）【解析】高分句型一：Foreign students of English often take it for granted that"quality "newspapers are much harde r to follow than popular newspapers译文：学英语的外国学生常常想当然地认为，"高质量"的报纸比流行的报纸更难阅读．分析：这句话使用it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句．高分句型二：Actually， the editors of popular newspapers usually create shocking headlines and one-sente nce paragraphs to attract the readers， which turns out to be confusing．译文：事实上，流行报纸的编辑们通常会制造令人震惊的头条新闻和一句话的段落来吸引读者，结果是令人困惑．分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句．考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．11。
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题_7
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(本试题共150分,时间120分钟。
答案一律写在答题卡上) 2019.1第一部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Coolest InventionsAn Oceans VacuumThere’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to ca5tch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap tra sh. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42 % over 1 0 years.Easy-On ShoesMatthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent anote to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,” he wrote, “witho ut having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes eve ry day.” Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This y ear, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The baske tball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyE ase shoes sells for $ 130.An Airport for Drones (无人机）As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery s ervice, there is one big question: What kinds of home bases w ill their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer . There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. T he goals is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplie s, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.1. What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A. It can be put into wide use soon.B. It can grow year by year.C. It can tear plastic into pieces.D. It can be a money-saver.2. What do we know about Nike?A. It provides customer-friendly services.B. It is designing new shoes frequently.C. It offers free shoes to the disabled.D. It responded to Matthew’s request passively.3. Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”？A. Because there are too many drones.B. Because road travel there is rough.C. Because they’re easier to construct than roads.D. Because they are receptive to new technology.BWhenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referrin g to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we rec eive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets o f gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like m ost Jewish families, we light a menorah(烛台) and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’ for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holida y is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other rel atives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja(印度教的礼拜), or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes was hing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate t heir houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up y our house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrat e them in different ways, yet they both have the same meanin g. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both m ean family and presents for me!4. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and D iwali?A. Because he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countries.C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for t hem.5. What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragra ph 2 refer to?A. A kind of Hanukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah gift.C. A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.6. We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali _____ ___.A. share the same history and cultureB. are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC. are both related to the legend of lightsD. encourage the families to do their prayers7. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali ?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. She does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.CAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors ar e starting to find more and more information that suggests a c onnection between exercise and brain development. Judy Ca meron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, s tudies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully devel oped. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercis e to think better. As she says, “while we already know that ex ercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physi cal changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be se en in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of mov ement and physical activity show greater brain development t han babies who are less physically active. Even a little move ment can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many l earning disabilities that children have in primary school or hig h school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babi es need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and m emory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to con nect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret. Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell Univers ity studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very di fficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just lik e the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not b e too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as wit h yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not h ave been used for a long time. For most people, any type of p hysical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The ma in aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain c an benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a we ek.8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How exercise makes people strong.B. How to get good scores on a test.C. How exercise helps the brain.D. How the brain can change.9. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.B. Physical exercise helps us think better.C. The brain needs special mental exercise.D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.10. Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors?A. It does good to the joints of old people.B. It does not increase the heart rate.C. It includes learning new actions.D. It can be done in groups.11. The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any ben efit is ________.A. three hours per weekB. 40 h ours per weekC. three hours per dayD. 40 ho urs per monthDFor your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new r eport from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a lux ury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathta king blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the Interna tional Space Station (ISS).While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion (概念) of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Re ally, other companies are still focused on the transportation p art of the puzzle—after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxur y orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene(卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, Wi-Fi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social medi a, did it really even happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the R ussians pay for another module to add to the International Sp ace Station. Russian space contractor RK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests. If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to h ave to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, t here’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.12. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph ?A. It is quite affordable.B. It will be built in Russia.C. It will offer an amazing view.D. It costs $40 million to build.13. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. an orbital suiteB. space tour ismC. space explorationD. a creative idea14. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day.C. Space travel is not possible without the Internet.D. Tourists tend to share travelling experiences online.15. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with __ ______.A. fun and gamesB. financial su pportC. space contractorsD. more tim e in space第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末(模拟)英语试卷精选汇编：读后续写(概要写作)专题
读后续写（概要写作）专题浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量监控试题第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道) and tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly, but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking. Ariana felt trapped. She wanted badly to tell Ashley that she didn’t smell very good. But how could she do that without hurting her feelings? Instead, she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash, thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air. She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was tangled(乱糟糟的) , and her clothes were dirty. Ariana forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat, vowing(发誓) that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow.When Ariana got home from school, she complained to her mother, “There’s a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school, but she smells bad.”“She’s probably having a tough day,” said her mother.“No, it’s not just one day. She smells bad a lot,” Ariana explained. “Nobody else likes to sit next to her, either.”“I don’t think you understand Ashley’s situation, so let me ask you this...,” Her mother’s tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you’ll look nice when you go to school?”“You do,” answered Ariana.“Who makes sure you’re bathed and cleaned every day? And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed?”“You and Daddy,” Ariana said again.“Do you live in a nice home? Do you have enough to eat?”Ariana nodded, beginning to feel guilty. She was starting to understand now. Ashley couldn’t help her situation because she was only seven years old—the same age as Ariana. Grown-ups are supposed to take care of kids.“Why doesn’t her family take better care of her?” Ariana asked.“Not all children live in the best situation,” her mother said. “The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
浙江省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末(模拟)英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
完形填空专题浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量监控试题第一节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 36 of mostly professionals and retirees for over three years, but I had met only a few of my 37 .After the 38 had stopped falling, we were left to 39 ourselves because the city and state services didn’t work. I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend’s 40 . I took a large metal piece of my desk to 41 as a shovel. After about 30 minutes of digging, some of the neighbors 42 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 43 me. I agreed and we dug out each other’s cars. The streets were 44 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had 45 to go.As I said, I only know my 46 neighbor, one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys, all together, in the beginning) put our heads together and figured out who was too 47 or too ill to dig themselves 48 and went about, as a team, helping them. 49 the day went on, more and more people 50 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 51 . Our only motivation was concern for the people who were 52 and our growingfriendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 53 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I 54 a lot of friends that day and we were planning a party to be held at the club house in spring.Kindness and 55 for others has countless rewards!36. A. hometown B. city C. community D. country37. A. friends B. neighbors C. workmates D. classmates38. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. dust39. A. know about B. communicate with C. look for D. care for40. A. wheelchairs B. bicycles C. cars D. coaches41. A. mend B. buy C. treat D. use42. A. kept out B. came out C. broke out D. took out43. A. miss B. offer C. help D. provide44. A. kept B. locked C. trapped D. closed45. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere46. A. strange B. humorous C. immediate D. clever47. A. young B. old C. unhealthy D. unconfident48. A. out B. up C. in D. down49. A. Because B. As C. While D. Although50. A. fell B. saw C. greeted D. joined51. A. diggers B. supporters C. players D. helpers52. A. beat B. stuck C. pressed D. struck53. A. meat B. drink C. water D. food54. A. trusted B. met C. made D. visited55. A. concern B. confidence C. happiness D. honesty第一节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）36—40 CBADC 41—45 DBCDA 46—50 CBABD 51—55 ABDCA浙江省浙南名校联盟2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题第一节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
浙江省浙南名校联盟2018-2019学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
浙江省浙南名校联盟2018-2019学年高二上学期期末联考1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I 卷（共95 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.1.How will the speakers probably go home?A. By taxiB. By bus.C. By subway.2.How much does the woman pay for the tickets?A. £9.B. £10.C. £11.3.What was the weather like on John’s holiday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cold.4.What is the man?A. A secretary.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5.Where is the woman’s grandma now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(3)
2018-2019学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMagazine sales have generally been falling since the day the inventor of the Internet said, “Hey, why don’t I invent the Internet?”But the latest ABC figures, released this week, show that sales of certain titles are actually going up. News and current affairs magazines are becoming more popular—but celebrity (名人), gossip and fashion publications are still struggling.“Gossip and celebrit y news is rarely something that requires detailed analysis—so it’s best suited to bite-sized content on social media,” says Ian Burrell, media columnist for The Drum. “Once it’s out there, it’s quickly shared and readers move on to the next star. No one wa nts to wait a week to read about it in a print magazine.”Fraser Nelson, editor of The Spectator, wrote this week: “There’s now too much writing online, and in an era of fake news, where you get your analysis from has never been more important. As newspapers and magazines are finding out, if you can publish writing that is consistently better than what can be found online, people will pay.”But many editors are struggling to strike the right balance between physical and digital content. They are faced with the choice of either posting all their articles online for free so the magazine stays relevant, or charging readers money to protect the financial future of the brand.As Burrell points out, most readers are hungry for a deeper understanding of the fast-moving changes in global news and politics rather than seeking to escape from it by burying their heads in celebrity gossip and entertainment stories.Serious times call for serious journalism. While general-interest daily news has been turned into an almost universally available commodity (商品) by the Internet, specialist journalism is still a service people value and think they can’t get elsewhere.21. What does Ian Burrell think of celebrity news?A. It isn’t worth reading.B. It isn’t worth analyzing.C. It should be read carefully.D. It should appear on magazines.22. What did Fraser Nelson mainly stress?A. The importance of news sources.B. The significance of current affairs.C. The value of newspapers and magazines.D. The balance between physical and digital content.23. What can be inferred from Burrell’s opinion in Paragraph 6?A. Most readers are fond of rapid changes.B. Most readers tend to escape from reality.C. Most readers like entertainment news best.D. Most readers show great interest in global news and politics.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Where Magazines Will Go in the Future.B. What Makes Some Magazines Disappear.C. How Magazines Are Surviving the Digital Age.D. Why People Are Still Reading Fashion Publications.BIt’s exciting to imagine how future humans will have solved the problems we have now, or what amazing new inventions will make our lives more convenient and interesting. We asked top scientists to share their predictions on what the world will be like in a century. Ifthey’re right, the 2114 is going to be really cool.1. Robots will do your chores and more.Robots will be doing most of our jobs, from building homes to teaching math. There are already robots that clean floors and pump gas. In the future they will be more complicated and useful. Unfortunately, with robots taking all the jobs, unemployment will be high.2. You will read minds.Speaking of being social, we will communicate in an entirely different way. Forget texts and emails. Mindreading technology will allow us to send thoughts to each other without speaking a word. We will also be able to send thoughts to objects around us.(Instead of pressing “start” on the microwave, you could just think “start”.) Meanwhile, chips implanted(植入) in our brains will improve memory and intelligence.3. Your car will drive you.Today, around 30,000 Americans die in car accidents each year. One hundred years from now, accidents will be a thing of the past. According to Mark Safford, consultant or the U.S. department of Transportation, future cars will drive themselves. These electric cars will communicate with other cars on the road to travel safely in close formation at high speeds.4. You will eat fake meat.Raising animals is not an efficient way to produce food, and it harms the environment. Cows, chickens, and pigs eat a lot, and then we have to deal with all that poop(粪便). What’s more, that poop can poison lakes, rivers, and streams. Today, scient ists can “grow” meat in a lab from animal cells, but it’s expensive and not very delicious. In the future, they will have perfected the process. You’ll order hamburgers that come from factories, not cows. Scientists may even find ways to make lab grown meat tastier and healthier than the real thing.25.According to the passage, what is likely to happen when robots become more common in the future?A. People will be much lazier.B. More people will lose their jobs.C. People may become physically weaker.D. More people may become less intelligent.26. Mind-reading technology will help people to ________.A. have a good memoryB. talk to other creaturesC. read books efficientlyD. convey messages silently 27. According to the passage, in the future cars will be ________.A. less popularB. more expensiveC. much easier to operateD. much smaller and lighter28. Future meat will be ________.A. much more harmlessB. less tasty but healthierC. more organic and deliciousD. more environmentally friendlyCThe days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smart phones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe (重击).Michigan State University’s low-cost device, known as a nano generator, has already been tested. Scientists’ success fully operated an LED touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “We’re on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cellphone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low -cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once again and again, it’s much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.29. The underlined word “device” in the second p aragraph probably refers to .A. a piece of equipmentB. a special kind of smart phoneC. a touch screenD. a flexible keyboard30. What can we learn about Nelson Sepulveda in the passage?A. He works as a journalist writing for Nano Energy.B. He plays a major role in the project of the nano generator.C. He invented a type of battery-free smart phone.D. He collects funds for the National Science Foundation.31. From the passage we know that the nano generator .A. becomes more powerful when kept flatB. has already come into market in the USAC. is light weight and flexible though expensiveD. makes it possible to produce power by walking32. The purpose of the passage is to.A. persuade people to buy the deviceB. bring in a new way to save energyC. introduce a breakthrough in scienceD. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributionsDPurpose of the WolfpacketThe Wolfpacket aims to inform students of current and relevant events and issues. Some items are published only to entertain but will follow the guidelines of the editorial policy. Since the Wolfpacket staff meets regularly, publication of the newspaper serves to educate both readers and staff members. The staff tries to be accurate and responsible, and follows some regulations as defined by the Society of Professional Journalists.ContentThe Wolfpacket staff determines what goes into the school paper and reserves the right to choose content and determine priority (优先级) of stories. Although the Wolfpacket emphasizes school news, it also covers community, state, national, and international news that the staff thinks relevant to students. Stories are evaluated for news value, entertainment value, timeliness, and a student angle. While most Wolfpacket articles will be written by the staff, we encourage other students, administrators and community members to consider the opinions section of the Wolfpacket to be open for discussion.Editorials(社论)Opinions and editorials are clearly labeled and separated from news items. Editorials represent the majority opinion of the staff and will be run under the heading “Editorial”. Individual opinions, which do not necessarily represent staff opinion, will be clearly distinguished from editorials.Trivia(琐事)The Wolfpacket staff is opposed to running gossip columns, such as holiday messages, April Fool’s jokes, and popularity surveys because the Wolfpacket tries to maintain a standard of professionalism in the content. We try to avoid any possible harm to students and other readers, no matter how much entertainment value these features might provide.Time, Place and Manner of DistributionThe Wolfpacket is distributed free of charge on campus, except for the Homecoming issue, which is distributed during half-time at the football game. Additional copies may be available in the library and school office. Copies are mailed to subscribers (订阅者) and advertisers by the circulation manager. Subscriptions to the Wolpacket cost $20 for one year.33. According to the passage, the Wolfpacket is most likely ______.A. a bookB. a websiteC. a newspaperD. a TV program34. The Wolfpacket focuses on ______.A. school newsB. community newsC. natioanl newsD. international news35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the development of the WolfpacketB. the content of the WolfpacketC. the influence of the WolfpacketD. the regulations of the Wolfpacket第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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应用文写作专题浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量监控试题第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，今年双十一你网购了一件物品，但是没有按时收到，而且物品有质量问题。
于是你决定向店家的客服(Customer Service)写信投诉。
内容包括：1.投诉的内容；2.对你造成的影响；3.索赔要求。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)Possible version:Dear Customer Service,I’m writing to make some complaints ab out the computer I bought in your store.Much to my regret, the computer I ordered from your store on November 11 finally arrived last Sunday, ten days later than expected. Besides, the computer can’t be properly shut down. Obviously, you didn’t carefu lly examine it before you sold it.I sincerely hope that you will replace this computer as soon as possible. If this is not possible, I will have no choice but to insist on a full refund.Yours truly,Li Hua内容要点1.投诉的内容；2.对你造成的影响；3.索赔要求。
应用文评分原则:1．上文仅为参考范文，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。
2．本题总分为15 分，按以下5 个档次给分。
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
第一档：（1—3 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；第二档：（4—6 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第三档：（7—9 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第四档：（10—12 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第五档：（13—15 分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
3．词数少于60 和多于100 的，从总分中减去2 分;格式不正确的，从总分中减去1分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
浙江省浙南名校联盟2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题第一节应用文写作(满分15 分)66.假设你是李华，在一家网店购买了一件羽绒服。
昨天收到后发现羽绒服后背有个洞，你给卖家打了几次服务电话，对方电话却一直占线。
请你给卖家Miss Mary 写一封投诉信。
内容包括:1.描述羽绒服的质量问题；2.提出解决问题的具体要求。
注意:1. 词数80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:羽绒服down jacket____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________【答案】Dear Miss Mary,I am writing to complain about the down jacket I purchased from your online store recently.When checking the jacket, I found an obvious hole on the back. I dialed your service number several times, only to find it was busy, making me extremely annoyed. I’d like you to either chan ge it for a new one or give me a full refund? By the way, how shall I send this jacket back to you?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封投诉信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封投诉信：假设你是李华，在一家网店购买了一件羽绒服。
昨天收到后发现羽绒服后背有个洞，你给卖家打了几次服务电话，对方电话却一直占线。
请你给卖家Miss Mary 写一封投诉信。
内容包括:1.描述羽绒服的质量问题；2.提出解决问题的具体要求。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：complain about the down jacket（抱怨这羽绒服）；an obvious hole on the back（在背部明显有一个洞）；extremely annoyed（极其烦恼）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封投诉信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
同时文中使用高级句子。
I am writing to complain about the down jacket I purchased from your online store recently.使用定语从句；When checking the jacket, I found an obvious hole on the back.现在分词作时间状语；I dialed your service number several times, only to find it was busy, making me extremely annoyed.动词不定式作未料到的结果，同时现在分词作伴随状语。
浙江省杭州市萧山区第八高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习中国文化。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划，内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习剪纸（paper-cutting）；（3）课前准备：简要了解剪纸的历史。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________写作应用文Dear Leslie,I’m writing to tell you about my next teaching plan. Here is some relevant information.The lesson will be in the same place, Room 201, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. So let’s make it three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.I’d like to introduce to you paper-cutting, a traditional art form popular among Chinese people. Y ou’d better learn about its brief history in advance, which will surely help you better understand Chinese culture.If you have any other question, please contact me.Yours,Li Hua浙江省金华市十校2018-2019学年高二（上）期末联考英语试卷1.假定你是李华．你校将举行一次英文歌曲大赛•准备遨请你校外箱教师George担任大赛的评委，请你代表学生会用英文给他写一封信．主要内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．介绍大赛；3．期望回复．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．.【答案】Dear George，I'm writing to tell you an English Songs Competition is to be held in our school．【高分句型一】 I wonder if you would like to be a judge together with several other teachers．（点明书信目的--提出邀请）As scheduled， the competition is arranged to be held in our school's new conference hall on December 3 1st， beginning at 6pm， lasting about 2 hours， during which time 15 well-prepared contestants or tea ms will give their marvellous performance．【高分句型二】 Undoubtedly， it will be an unforgettable night． We will feel honored if you could be our judge． If you are available， please inform me at your earliest convenience（介绍大赛并且期望回复）Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型1．I'm writing to tell you an English Songs Competition is to be held in our school．宾语从句里，谓语动词is to be held 表示"要举行"．我写信是想告诉你我们学校要举行一场英语歌曲比赛．2．As scheduled，the competition is arranged to be held in our school's new conference hall on December 31st，beginning at 6pm，lasting about 2 hours，during which time 15 well-prepared contestants or teams will give their marvellous performance．句子里，现在分词 beginning at 6pm，和lasting about 2 hours做伴随状语；代指先行词2 hours，介词during 和关系词which time引导非限制性定语从句 15 well-prepared contestants or teams will give their marvellous performance按照计划，比赛将于12月31日下午6点在我校新的会议厅举行，持续约2小时，届时15名准备充分的参赛者或参赛队将进行精彩的表演．书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．浙江省临安市於潜中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jim 发邮件说他的父母过分干涉他的业余生活，不允许他和同学在社交软件上聊除学习以外的事情，为此他十分苦恼。