2018湖南普通高中学业水平考试英语版[含答案解析]

机密★启用前
2017 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7 页。

时量120 分钟。

满分100 分。

第一部分听力技能( 共两节，满分20 分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。

第一节( 共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go camping.
B. Go swimming.
C. Go fishing.
听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。

2. What time did the woman get up?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 7:20.
C. At 7:40.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。

3. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。

4. Why does the man look tired?
A. He stayed up late.
B. He didn ’t sleep well.
C. He worked too long.
听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。

5. Where are the speakers now?
A. In a bookshop.
B. In a sports shop.
C. In a coffee shop.
第二节( 共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第7 两个小题。

6. How did the woman come to school today?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
7. How long die it take the woman to come to school today?
A. About 5 minutes.
B. About ten minutes.
C. About 15 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第10 三个小题。

8. When did the incident happen?
A. On June 9 th .
B. On June 10 th .
C. On June 11 th .
9. Who reported seeing a wild man?
A. Some visitors.
B. The police.
C. Local people.
10. What have been found about the wild man?
A. Hairs.
B. Tracks.
C. Feet.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 和第13 三个小题。

11. Where did the woman watch the game?
A. At home.
B. In a club.
C. In a stadium.
12. Who did the man watch the game with?
A. His father.
B. His brother.
C. His friends.
13. How did the man feel the game?
A. Sad.
B. Excited.
C. Worried.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 和第16 三个小题。

14. Why does the woman want to go shopping?
A. To celebrate Teachers ’Day.
B. To celebrate Mothers ’Day.
C. To celebrate Fathers ’Day
15. What does the man suggest?
A. Shopping online.
B. Making a card.
C. Buying a book.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Classmates.
C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 和第20 四个小题。

17. Who started the club?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. The headmaster.
18. How often do the club members meet?
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Three times a month.
19. What do the teachers do in club meetings?
A. Make plans.
B. Write reports.
C. Share programme lists.
20. Where do the students have club meetings?
A. In the library.
B. In the classroom.
C. On the playground.
第二部分阅读技能( 共两节，满分30 分 )
第一节( 共12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分24 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

A
Mini Camera
Interested in photography? Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. It is no bigger than a credit card! It is very
reliable and easy to use. The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and
strong material and not expensive at all. Cost: $199.99.
Remote Headphones
These fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires. You can listen
to your favourite programmeswhile your are walking round he house or garden! You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV. They give
you freedom to move around plus top sound. Excellent value at $80.45.
Feline Floor Cleaners
Do you find housework tiring and boring? Have you got a cat that walks
around your flat all day? Here is the perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. They are
very practical and easy to wash. Special offer —a complete set for only $5.99.
K9 Dogwalker
Is your dog fat? Do you walk it every day? This new product will change your life and your dogs too. It is practical as it can exercise your dog
just in your home. It has an attractive design and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer. You can use the computer to plan your dog’s exercise without doing anything. A bargain at $39.99.
21. How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera ？
A. $5.99
B. $39.99
C. $80.45
D. $199.99
21. If you don ’t like doing housework, what will you buy ？
A. The Mini Camera
B. The Remote Headphones
C. The Feline Floor Cleaners
D. The K9 Dogwalker
22. Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9
Dogwalker?
A. Practical.
B. Expensive.
C. Attractive.
D. Reliable.
23.What are the four ads mainly about?
A. Good products.
B. Smart phones.
C. Cute animals.
D. Interesting programmes.
B
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he
traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade
with the Chinese.
When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by
Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.
He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.
Marco Polo, in turn, was amazedby howbeautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the SummerPalace. There were manyinventions and developments in China, which
were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see
Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for
goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!
After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison.
He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.
The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later
he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World , one of the best sellers( 畅销书) in Europe.
25. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?
A. To trade with Chinese.
B. To draw a map of China.
C. To write a book about China.
D. To make friends with the
Chinese.
26. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______.
A. gold
B. silver
C. paper money
D. black stones
27. Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World ?
A. Kublai Khan
B. A prisoner
C. Marco Polo
D. Marco Polo ’s father
28. What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage?
A. He helped his father learn four languages
B. He taught Chinese people how to use coal.
C, He became a prisoner in Beijing.
D. He serves the Emperor for 17 years.
C
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling （骑自行车）in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and
there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call
Amsterdam “City of Bicycles ”because of the convenience for bicycles
there.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that
it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted
hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the
bicycles within weeks!
However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike ’is back in town--this time with a computer chip （芯片）to record its every move! To
take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new “white bike ”is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The
bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good
ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people
around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many
years.
29. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles ”because of_________.
A. the cycling fans there
B. the appearance of bicycles
C. the quality of bicycles
D. the convenience for bicycles
30. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________ ．
A. help to save energy
B. be specially designed
C. be placed anywhere
D. be painted in different colours
31. Why did the first “white bike ”plan fail?
A. People were tired of riding bikes.
B. There were not enough parking places.
C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
D. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.
24.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike ”in the city?
A. A white key.
B. A special card.
C. A special computer.
D. A common chip.
第二节( 共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分)
下面文章中有 3 处( 第33～35 题) 需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中
有一项是多余选项。

How to Choose a Good Book
You love reading, and you ’re dying to get your hands on a book. But
you’ve read all your books several times, and you ’re getting tired of reading the same ones. You ’re planning to go to the library, but don ’t know that kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it ’s easy for you to choose a good book.
Make a list answering these questions:
What kind of books do you like? What authors do you like? Is there a
type of book that you would like to try? What ate your interests? By doing
this you will find books that you might like.
25.___________
Very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house.
Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple
of good books, Also by searching your house, you can find books that you
can read, and they won ’t even cost you any money.
34.___________
Readbest-seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines. Find out which new books are making headlines, and why.
35.___________
If it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or books
by a certain author, You can also do this a t home.
Narrow down your stack.( 备选书籍)
If you would rather have Book 1 overBook2，Put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1,Put Book 1 back.
A. Search your house.
B. Ask someone to recommend a good book.
C. See if the library or bookstore has computers.
D. Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.
第三部分知识运用( 共三节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空( 共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Wang Peng，
After reading your letter, I know that you are worried about losing
your friends. You used to have lots of ___36____,but you stopped talking
to them after you made friends with Li Hua, who __37___ your class a few
months ago. Now Li Hua has moved to another city, and you have no friends
__38____ your old friends think you were mean to them.
As we all know, it is not easy being new, and it was nice of you
to be so_39___ to Li Hua. You did the__40__ thing when you made friends
with him. However, it was not such a good idea for you to__41__ talking
to your old friends. What happened is in the past, and there is no need
to ___42_ this now. I suggest that you talk to your old friends first
instead of waiting for them to talk to you. At an appropriate time, tell
them you are sorry and give them a(n) __43___ for your actions. They will
be happy to see that you ___44___ value them.
You have learnt a valuable__45__ in life, make new friends but keep the old ones.
Yours aunt
26. A. friends B. classmates C. students D. teachers
27. A. ran B. joined C. taught D. missed
28. A. before B. until C. because D. though
29. A. friendly B. cold C. thankful D. mean
30. A. wrong B. silly C. same D. right
31. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. continue
WORD 资料.可编辑
32. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look into D. think
about
33. A. explanation B. suggestion C. excuse D. choice
34. A. never B. ever C. still D. once
35. A. story B. lesson C. opinion D. plan
第二节( 共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

My friend Tony and I always walk hoe together after school. Last Monday, however, something happened __46___ our way back.
Wewere walking that day when we heard_47__ loud cry behind us. Looking around, we were _48___ (surprise) to see a woman lying on the ground. It seemedthat she was___49_(injure) badly. Wehurried to her, __50___ a man came over to stop us from __51___(help) the woman. Some __52____(girl)
walking by even laughed at us. We got very angry with the people__53_____
were cold to the woman. Then the man__54___(ask) us to turn around to see
a mancarrying a video camera on__55___(he)shoulder. They were just making a film!
第三节改错( 共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
WORD 资料.可编辑。

每处错误下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不
得改动
修改。

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧) ，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

线划掉。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

36. Chinese is popular worldwide in today. 56.__________
37.British food is differently from Japanese food. 57.__________
38.There is two foreign teachers in our school now. 58.__________
39. It usually takes me two hours finish my homework. 59.__________
40.Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015. 60.__________
第四部分写作技能( 共两节，满分25分)
第一节双向翻译( 共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分)
语，并将答案转写到答题请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英
卡上。

As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs.
If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then 61. 你觉得累.For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
You also need to drink a lot of water —six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean.62. Drinking enough water will improve your
WORD 资料.可编辑
skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help to make your look good, feel good
and be healthy. Experts suggest that 63. 青少年每天锻炼 1 小时. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying 64.they have no time left after school.
Many teenagers are amazed to learned that when you exercise, your body
produces somechemicals that makeyou feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 65.They can even help you sleep better at night.
61．________________________________________________________________
62．________________________________________________________________
63．________________________________________________________________
64．________________________________________________________________
65．________________________________________________________________
第二节情景作文( 共1 小题，满分15分)
66．最近，广场舞在你的家乡越来越流行，并引发了热议。

你班同学在社会实
WORD 资料.可编辑
结
合
利弊
，并
述其
践活动中，就这一现象进行了调查。

请根据下表的调查结
果陈。

个人观点，写一篇英语短文
；
注意：1. 请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息
41.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
42.词数100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Different Views on Square Dance
70% Yes 30% No
Square dance is easy and free to Square dance occupies public learn. places.
It can be performed in many It makes big noises and disturbs placed. others ’lives.
It helps people look good and It is not attractive to young feel good. people.
It offers chances to make
friends.
Your opinion ⋯
Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown.
WORD 资料.可编辑
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
WORD 资料.可编辑
2017 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试
案
英语试题参考答
分20 分)
第一部分听力技能( 共两节，满
1－5. BACBC 6－10. ABCAB 11－15. ACBCA 16－20. BBACA
分30 分)
第二部分阅读技能( 共两节，满
21－24. DCBA 25－28. ACBD 29－32. DACB 33－35 ADC
第三部分知识运用
(共三节，满分25 分)
36－40. ABCAD 41－45. BDACB
43. on 47. a 48. surprised 49. injured 50. but 51. helping
52. girls 53. who / that 54. asked 55. his
56. Chinese is popular worldwide in today. 56. in 去掉
57. British food is differently from Japanese food. 57. different
58. There is two foreign teachers in our school now. 58. are
59. It usually takes me two hours ∧finish my homework. 59. to
60. Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015. 60. visited
第四部分写作技能( 共两节，满
分25 分)
61. you (will) feel tired
62. 喝足量的水会改善( 你的) 皮肤/ 足量饮水会改善( 你的) 肤质
63. teenagers (should) exercise / do sports / work out / take exercise one hour
every / per / each day
64. 放学后他们没有剩余时间(做运动)
65. 它们甚至有助于你晚上睡得更好/这些化学物质甚至还有助于你改善睡眠
66．One possible version
Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown.
Different people have different views. Among the people surveyed, 70% are for
square dance. They think it is easy and free to learn, and that it can be performed
in many places. They add that square dance offers them good chances to make friends.
Above all, it helps them look good and feel good.
However, 30%of them are against square dance. They argue that it occupies public places and makes big noises, disturbing others ’lives. Besides, we shouldn ’t ignore the fact that square dance is not that attractive to young people.
In my opinion, square dance is a good choice to keep fit. Meanwhile, square dancers need to care about others. (112 words)。