2024届吉林省长春市高三上学期质量监测(一)英语试题(2)

2024届吉林省长春市高三上学期质量监测（一）英语试题(2)
一、听力选择题
1. What will the man probably do this weekend?
A．Climb mountains.
B．Have a picnic.
C．See his grandparents.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A．Keeping fit.B．Developing a hobby.C．Applying for membership.
3.
A．Because she doesn’t want to leave any trace about her personal information.
B．Because it is not convenient.
C．Because the money in her account might be stolen.
D．Because she is not good at using digital technology.
4. What is the probable relationship between Jane and Lucy?
A．Relatives.B．Co-workers.C．Interviewer and interviewee.
5. What do we know about the man?
A．He owns a restaurant.B．He is skilled in cooking.C．He likes Italy.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Customer and house agent.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Schoolmates.
2. What do we know about the first flat on the list?
A．It’s on a quiet street.
B．It’s a mile away from the university.
C．Its price is over the woman’s budget.
3. What does the woman want to do next?
A．Book the second flat at once.
B．Go to see the second flat soon.
C．Meet the man in 20 minutes.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the weather like?
A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.
2. What do the speakers decide to do?
A．Watch TV.B．Play sports.C．Plant trees.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why did the first McDonald's restaurant have no seats?
A．To make people eat quickly.B．To save money.C．To avoid washing dishes.
2. Which McDonald's sells the most hamburgers in the world?
A．The Hong Kong's McDonald's.B．One in New York.C．The first McDonald's.
3. What do we learn from the conversation?
A．Ray Kroc ran the McDonald's at first.
B．Ray Kroc bought the first McDonald's from Mac and Dick.
C．There are many chain stores of McDonald's only in New York.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What will Henry do at the beach today?
A．Go swimming.B．Go walking.C．Go biking.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues.B．Neighbours.C．Guide and tourist.
3. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?
A．She has to work.B．She is allergic to the sun.C．It will be rainy.
4. Who will drive the woman’s car tomorrow?
A．Kelly B．Ryan.C．Henry.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What is the website called?
A．MobileCook. com.B．GlobalChef. com.C．MobileChef. com
2. What type of food does the speaker mention?
A．Chinese noodles.B．American barbecue.C．Italian rice dishes.
3. How can people find dishes to cook on the website?
A．By typing key words in the search bar.
B．By pressing the “Speak”button.
C．By first paying a fee to use the site.
4. What can we learn about the website’s users?
A．They must post videos of their cooking.
B．They sometimes make money from their posts.
C．They mainly come from America.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
五、完形填空
12. Outside the back of the supermarket was an elderly lady, holding a basket of flowers in the cold. “Would you like some flowers? They are
$3?” she asked me as I was walking past and I _______ responded, “No, thank you.” I walked away and went inside.
Searching for what I needed, I thought of that lady, standing in the cold. _______ the beautiful flowers I had admired, her _______ voice and kindness, I wondered about her unknown _______ of standing there.
I _______ my own personal struggles, I had to _______ for everything and I _______ even $3 was a lot for me at that time, and probably for her
too. _______, it wasn't my first thought when she had asked me about buying her flowers. My first thought was that I didn’t have the _______ but not as an excuse.
When I went to the __________ to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out first. The staff member __________ me about the $3. Feeling
__________, I tried to remember the money I had in my account when she pressed the button to process it. It was such a __________ to see it all had been accepted by the machine and the staff member __________ me $3. I walked out to the lady. “Hi, sorry __________, I didn’t have the cash on me then. Y es, I would like to buy some of your flowers,” I said. I gave her $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was __________ that she then randomly asked me if I wanted __________. I guessed she was embarrassed and said, “No. They are worth the money. Thank you.”
As I walked away, I was second guessing I could have offered her more. But when I turned back to her, she __________ and thanked me again.
I’m thankful for this valuable __________ we’re all going through our own problems but __________ is free and no matter what little we can do for others, it will always be appreciated!
1.A．seriously B．politely C．confidently D．impatiently
2.A．Ignoring B．Buying C．Picturing D．Discovering
3.A．angry B．cold C．hesitant D．gentle
4.A．story B．secret C．effect D．purpose
5.A．benefited from B．gave up C．put down D．went through
6.A．search B．wait C．budget D．prepare
7.A．appreciated B．hoped C．pretended D．agreed
8.A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
9.A．right B．courage C．chance D．cash
10.A．receptionist B．register C．bank clerk D．cash machine
11.A．informed B．questioned C．reminded D．warned
12.A．anxious B．happy C．proud D．desperate
13.A．pity B．relief C．burden D．coincidence
14.A．fined B．charged C．lent D．handed
15.A．Strangely B．Seriously C．Unfortunately D．Hopefully
16.A．ashamed B．surprised C．excited D．worried
17.A．truth B．help C．change D．permission
18.A．wandered B．admitted C．whispered D．declined
19.A．lesson B．principle C．adventure D．challenge
20.A．kindness B．forgiveness C．trust D．respect
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了克拉克老师对作者的帮助和影响，这位老师使作者避免了坐牢的结局，并教给他知识，帮助他进步，给他的生活带来了积极的影响。

13. When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all
the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Y ear. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.”
On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
1. Without Mr.Clark, the writer _______.
A．might have been put into prison
B．might not have won the prize
C．might have joined a women’s club
D．might not have moved to Atlanta
2. The Essential 55 is _______.
A．a show B．a speech
C．a classroom rule D．a book
3. How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr.Clark?
A．None.B．Three.C．Fifty-five.D．All.
4. In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that _______.
A．Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling
B．Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs
C．a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores
D．a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了“00后”年轻一代对生活和运动的态度。

14. They are drawing the attention of the world. They bear the responsibility to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.
This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving the public a glimpse of their generation’s nature.
Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors” who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski big air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick: a left double cork 1620—four and a half rotations in the air—before landing.
“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.”
For the young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.
Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb. 8, the “post-00” said boldly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy. “I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a great time,’’ Gu said. “It doesn’t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m enjoying the entire process.”
Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.
After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slope-style final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.
“When I was on the podium hugging Max Parrot, it felt unreal,” Su told China Daily. “All I did today was enjoying the runs and concentrating on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”
This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
1. Why did Gu Ailing attempt a more difficult trick in the last jump?
A．To win a gold medal.B．To inspire the “post-00”.
C．To challenge her potential.D．To have fun in the process.
2. What is the attitude of the“post-00”towards sports?
A．They don’t care what others think.
B．Sport is to push one to the limit and have fun.
C．They compete for medals to the best of their ability.
D．They are extremely accustomed to challenging difficult tricks.
3. Which of the following is right according to the text?
A．Gu’s last jump has proved “practice makes perfect”.
B．Su lost his gold medal due to his poor performance.
C．Gu Ailing was criticized because she couldn’t make everyone happy.
D．The new understanding of sports from the “post-00”appeals to the public.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Just Have Fun in Sports B．Gold Medals Don’t Matter
C．Winning Big in Life And Sports D．Gu&.Su— Idols of the “Post-00”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了 Alena Analeigh的学习历程、取得的成就以及她创建the Brown STEM Girl Foundation的故事。

15. Alena Analeigh Wicker lad an incredibly impressive list of accomplishments. She studied biological sciences at two separate universities. She is a former NASA intern and went to a medical school. At the young age of 13, she was well on her way to achieving her dreams and ambitions. She also supplied support to other young girls like her, who were interested in science and technology, and hoped that her story would serve as a source of inspiration.
Alena’s mother, McQuarter, claimed that her daughter had always been exceptional and superior. She offered to be educated at home, So McQuarter homeschooled Alena during elementary school. Even after Alena returned to school in the fifth grade, she continued studying high school subjects based on a course carefully designed by her mother.
“I was bored,” Alena explains. “The high school work was so easy for me that I ended up graduating from high school when I was 12. I love school; I love learning; I love reading. I have a desire to learn, and that has just always been me.”
After graduation, Alena went to two separate universities, earning degrees in biological sciences from both Arizona State University and Oakwood University. And while studying for the accelerated degrees, Alena started the Brown STEM Girl Foundation, in honor of Katherine Johnson, who had been a pioneering African-American mathematician at NASA. The Foundation’s target is to engage and educate girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).
Alena has promoted her foundation online. “It feels amazing to be able to create a path for girls that look like me.” Alena shares her tips. She says,“It doesn’t matter how old you are. Y ou can do it. Don’t let anybody tell you no. I would say to any little girl out there that’s reading this: Never give up on yourself and never let anyone tell you that you can’t do something.”
1. What do we know about McQuarter?
A．She took great pride in Alena.
B．She advised Alena to study at home.
C．She ensured Alena studied at school until 12.
D．She forced Alena to learn high school subjects.
2. What is the goal of the Brown STEM Girl Foundation?
A．To educate girls to go to college.
B．To expose girls to the scientific field.
C．To promote the development of science.
D．To inspire girls to become members of NASA.
3. Why does the author mention Alena’s words in the last paragraph?
A．To offer an apology.B．To make a request.
C．To make a suggestion.D．To offer an invitation.
4. Which words can best describe Alena?
A．Honest and daring.B．Modest and generous.
C．Talented and good-looking.D．Promising and caring.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了哈尔•唐纳森成立非营利性组织帮助弱势群体的故事。

16. When Hal Donaldson was 23, fresh out of college and found himself in India, where he was writing a book for a couple feeding hungry children. He was told that there was someone he had to interview. It was Mother Teresa. After their interview, Mother Teresa had a question for him:“What are you doing to help the poor?” He told her the truth that he wasn’t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”
Donaldson returned home from India with a changed perspective. He knew he needed to do something to help others. He packed up his car and hit the road. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets for three nights in each of them. He spent that time talking with the people he came across and he listened to their stories. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself. ”
Encouraged by Mother Teresa’s words and the stories he’d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $ 300 worth of groceries. He drove around Northern California handing them out to anyone in need. As word got around about his efforts, his operation grew bigger. Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy of Hope at the age of 27.
Their work is aimed at feeding children, women’s empowerment and helping farmers. Nowadays, their work has been vital. Donaldson says.“We’d set a goal of delivering 10 million meals. We were really astonished by the response. Now, we’ve passed out 200 million meals. ”
The response from people helped by Convoy of Hope is powerful. But what means to Donaldson most is the response from people who joined their operation, driven by their need to help others. “People said they didn’t know what to do, but then they heard about us,” he says. “We
underestimate what we can accomplish. It can transform lives. ”
1. How did Donaldson feel after interviewing Mother Teresa?
A．Interested.B．Excited.
C．Surprised.D．Inspired.
2. What does the underlined phrase “a changed perspective” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．His attitude towards helping people.
B．His courage to create an organization.
C．His desire to live a healthy life.
D．His doubt about his action.
3. What is the purpose of Convoy of Hope?
A．To call for attention to equal rights.
B．To help the disadvantaged in society.
C．To praise those who help others.
D．To raise employment of all walks of life.
4. What does Donaldson value most according to the text?
A．People’s eagerness to help others.
B．People’s attitude towards their own life.
C．People’s response after joining the organization.
D．People’s efforts to deliver the meals to the needy.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A，然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。

17. Camping T ips &T ricks for a Fun T rip
Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. 1 That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!
Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. 2 Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have.
Know what you need. 3 Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.
4 When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you
should always remember that safety is your first priority! 5 A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.
Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!
A．Always choose a safe campsite.
B．Never leave home without safety in mind.
C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D．Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.
E．A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F．To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G．But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.
八、语法填空
18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 1 (effect)．
I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall 2 third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me
choose my sleep medicine， 3 (make)sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4 a big job she did．
Dr．Barone 5 (operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6 free．
Many people benefit from her new ways 7 (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent 8 (be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．
Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 9 (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 10 (much)than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．。