2020-2021学年山西省大同市建德市第一初级中学高二英语月考试题含部分解析

2020-2021学年山西省大同市建德市第一初级中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Daisy wants to be ____ engineer while Jack wants to be ___ teacher.
A. an; the
B. the; the
C. an; a
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
2. When he was young，he used to hard at his lessons.
A. devote to working
B. devote himself to work
C. be devoted to work
D. be devoted to working
参考答案：
D
3. This machine is very easy_______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating
B. to be operated
C. operated
D. to operate
参考答案：
D
4. The women wanted to buy three ________ eggs，but there were only two ________ eggs left in the shop. A．scores of; dozens of B．scores of; dozen of
C．scores；dozens D．score of；dozen
参考答案：
D
本题考查score的用法。

three score of eggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。

dozen意为“(一)打，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，其后介词of有无均可。

句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。

故选D项。

5. How disappointed! They have finished ___________ 5% of the work.
A . no more than B. no less than C. more than D. rather than 参考答案：
A
6. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
参考答案：
C
根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的A、D两项。

又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。

7. It was not until World War II ___ two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. before
参考答案：
B
8. The Six-Party Talk ended up in failure again because the representative of DPR of Korea refused to ________ on the nuclear problem.
A. commit
B. compromise
C. concentrate
D. congratulate
参考答案：
B
9. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）.
A. constantly
B. constant
C.
seldom D. never
参考答案：
A
略
10. in this mountain village last night, we would not be sitting here enjoying such
delicious food now.
A．Had it snowed B．If it were to
snow
C．Should it snow D．If it snowed
参考答案：
A
略
11. The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C.
attach D. apply
参考答案：
A
12. Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D. this city was
参考答案：
A
13. —Would you like to join us in the game?
—______, for I have something important to attend to.
A.I will
B.I’d love to
C.I will not
D.I’m afraid not
参考答案：
D
略
14. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.
A. better-known
B. well-known
C. best-known
D. most-known
参考答案：C
15. ____________ to the climate and food, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city.
A. Having accustomed
B. Accustoming
C. Accustom
D. Accustomed 参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：
这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。

考查时态。

表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。

考查固定用法。

not only…but also是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。

考查语态。

this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。

考查时态。

发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。

考查冠词。

特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。

考查定语从句。

这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。

考查固定短语。

different kinds of是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。

考查形容词。

句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。

所以late改成latest。

考查代词。

指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。

17. When I talked with the man, I found that from his childhood he develops the habit of carrying the book in his pocket all the time. He was used to read every minute when he had anything else to do. He found a book especial useful during the periods of waiting: waiting doctors, meals ,buses and so on... That was why he found himself fifteen minute a day for reading. That was how she read twenty books a year-----one thousand of books all his lifetime.
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
18. The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly-and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday ,but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed a nd said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently.
“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.
“The artwork?”I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
8. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A. Cheerful.
B. Nervous.
C. Satisfied.
D. Upset.
9. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.
10. Why did the author suddenly smile?
A. Because the dentist came at last.
B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C. Because she could relax in the chair.
D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.
11. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Have a good word for one's friend.
C. Put oneself in other's shoes.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
参考答案：
8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
本文是一篇记叙文。

本文作者通过自己看牙医的经历说明了这样一个道理：要站在别人的角度去考虑问题。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段可知，这天早晨，作者牙疼，又和朋友吵架，牙医也没有时间给作者治疗，由此推断，这天早晨，作者感觉非常的心烦，故选D。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?可知，牙医在这么短的时间内，同意为她治疗，这让作者开始怀疑这位牙医，选A。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

由倒数第二段Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.可知，作者突然笑了，是因为她看到天花板上有一幅图画，选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”和倒数第二段At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.可知，这天早晨，作者和朋友吵架，朋友说作者的问题是不站在别人的角度去考虑问题。

之后作者因为牙疼去就医，牙医为患者考虑，为了减少患者对治疗牙齿的恐惧，牙医在天花板上放了一幅有趣的图画。

作者突然真正明白了自己朋友说的话的意思，故选C。

19. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good
artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
13. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A. his business
B. his house
C. his garden
D. his window
14. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman
B. a photographer
C. a kind of camera
D. a kind of picture
15. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him.
参考答案：
13．C 14．D 15．D
本文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史，其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。

13．根据第一段He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden ．That was the first photo一句可知Niepce拍的第一张照片是他的花园。

选C。

14．根据第二段This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype一句可知Daguerreotype．是一种照片。

选D。

15．根据第四段中The photographers had to carry a lot of film(胶片) and other machines一句可知在1840年，摄影师要是拍摄移动的东西，要带很多胶卷和机器，从而可知正确答案为D。